动态Kerr黑洞的量子热效应

动态Ｋｅｒｒ黑洞的事件视界是旋转对称的，不是球对称的，它的位置，角速度和Ｈａｗｋｉｎｇ温度不仅依赖于时间，而且与极角有关。     

四维稳态伪黎曼时空中的Hawking辐射

本文提出在一类四维稳态伪黎曼时空中的未来视界普遍会产生 Hawking 辐射,辐射温度与视界的表面重力成正比。史瓦西黑洞、Reissner-Nordstrom 黑洞、de Sitter 宇宙和 Kerr-Newmann 黑洞的 Hawking 辐射都作为本证明的特例而出现。与匀加速探测器不同,匀速转动的探测器测不到 Rindler 辐射。     

估算有中子星作伴星的黑洞质量

在本文中，我们讨论了由中子星和黑洞构成的密近双星系统的引力效应。首先，我们清楚地解释了引力辐射存在引起的轨道圆化，并估算了圆化的时间尺度。求解了围绕史瓦西黑洞作圆轨道运动的矢量进动方程，得到了一个精确解。由进动周期和中心黑洞的质量的关系，我们得到了估算中子星伴随的黑洞质量的方法。随后我们讨论了以中子星脉冲信号随自旋进动变化来寻找黑洞的方法。     

估算有中子星作伴星的黑洞质量

在本文中，我们讨论了由中子星和黑洞构成的密近双星系统的引力效应，首先，我们清楚地解释了引力辐射存在引起的轨道圆化，并估算了圆化的时间尺度，求解了围绕史瓦西黑洞作圆轨道运动的矢量进动方程，得到了一个精确解，由进动周期和中心黑洞的质量的关系，我们得到了估算中子星伴随的黑洞质量的方法，随后我们讨论了以中子星脉冲信号随自旋进动变化来寻找黑洞的方法。     

星系中心超大质量黑洞的自转

自转作为描述黑洞天体物理性质的两个基本参数之一,其研究正方兴未艾.本文以星系中心超大质量黑洞(SMBH)的自转为研究主题,阐述自转的确定、宇宙学演化及其对黑洞吸积历史的限制.SMBH附近的加速机制使粒子产生甚高能量的辐射,对这些辐射的观测可以给出中心黑洞的信息.基于此,我们提出了利用TeV光变限制黑洞自转参数的方法.基本原理是:TeV光变给出了辐射区域最大尺度的限制,吸积盘辐射场通过对TeV光子的吸收光深给出了辐射区域最小尺度的限制.由于吸积盘辐射场与黑洞自转直接相关,从而结合TeV光变可以限制黑洞自转.对于给定的光度,快     

黑洞吸积盘的演化及温度分布的热不稳定性

本文在Ｔｈｏｒｎｅ工作的基础上讨论了吸积盘中黑洞的有关参量的演化，以及由Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄ黑洞吸积盘向Ｋｅｒｒ黑洞吸积盘演化过程中对吸积盘辐射通量的影响，最后针对几个典型的辐射过程，分别讨论了黑洞吸积盘在牛顿框架中的温度分布方程与广义相对论的温度分布方程的热不稳定性，并给出此类问题的热不稳定性的判据。     

黑洞吸积盘的演化及温度分布的热不稳定性

本文在Ｔｈｏｒｎｅ工作基础上讨论了吸积盘中黑洞的有关参量的演化，以及由Ｓｃｈｗａ－ｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄ黑洞吸积盘向Ｋｅｒｒ黑洞吸积盘演化过程中对吸积盘辐射通量的影响，最后针对几个典型的辐射过程，分别讨论了黑洞吸积盘在牛顿框架中的温度分布方程与广义相对论的温度分布方程的热不稳定性，并给出此类问题的热不稳定性的判据。     

动态Dilaton—Maxwell黑洞中Dirac粒子的Hawking辐射

给出了动态Dilaton-Maxwell黑洞背景下Dirac方程的退耦与分离变量,并通过适当的变换在动态Dilaton-Maxwell黑洞的视界附近找到了静止质量不为零的Dirac方程的有物理意义的解,导出了Hawking热谱公式、辐射温度和视界面方程。从而解决了Dirac粒子在Dilaton-Maxwell黑洞背景下Hawking蒸发的问题。     

在Kerr-Newman时空中Dirac粒子的Hawking蒸发

本文得到了Kerr-Newman黑洞视界附近Dirac方程的解,并与Klein-Gordon方程的解作了比较。把刘辽、许殿彦的工作首先从准极端Kerr黑洞推广到准极端Kerr-Newman黑洞,然后又进一步推广到一般Kerr-Newman黑洞,从而证实了一般Kerr-Newman黑洞辐射的Dirac粒子的能谱具有黑体辐射的形式。     

自引力辐射体系的熵与引力坍缩

本利用李立新和刘辽导出的黑洞视界附近的辐射态方程，计算了约束在一个球形盒子中的自引力辐射体系的熵（不含中心黑洞和含有中心黑洞两种情况）。与Ｓｏｒｋｉｎ等人的计算比较，本的结果不会出现发散困难，而且体系的总熵（包括中心黑洞的熵）的上限正好等于坍缩后形成的同质量的黑洞熵。作认为，自引力辐射体系坍缩的合理模式是先形成中心黑洞，然后中心黑洞逐渐长大直至整个体系全部坍缩为黑洞。在坍缩过程中，任一中间态     

Extremal charged black holes,dark matter and dark energy

Formation of black holes may be constrained by intrinsic parameters characterizing them such as electric charge. Here we discuss the effects of a relatively minute excess of charge on extremal black hole formation and the horizon. We extend the implications of this argument to the formation of primordial black holes (PBH) in the early universe which gives a possible reason for the lack of detection of Hawking radiation. These charge limits also apply to dark matter (DM) particles that may form PHBs in the early universe. The constraint thus obtained on the electric charge of DM particles could also account for the required magnitude of the repulsive dark energy (DE) currently causing an accelerated universe which provides a possible unified picture of DM and DE.     

Electric charge and magnetic flux on rotating black holes in a force-free magnetosphere

The electric charge on rotating black holes is calculated to be ∼ BJ in the force-free configuration of Ghosh, with a horizon flux of ∼ BM ². This charge is gravitationally weak for B ∼10¹⁵ G , so that the Kerr metric applies. Being similar to the electric charge of a magnetar, both electric charge and magnetic flux should be, in sign and order of magnitude, continuous during stellar collapse into a black hole. Extraction of the rotational energy from newly formed black holes may proceed by interaction with the magnetic field.     

Tortoise coordinate and Hawking effect in a dynamical Kerr black hole

Hawking effect from a dynamical Kerr black hole is investigated using the improved Damour-Ruffini method with a new tortoise coordinate transformation. Hawking temperature of the black hole can be obtained point by point at the event horizon. It is found that Hawking temperatures of different points on the surface are different. Moreover, the temperature does not turn to zero while the dynamical black hole turns to an extreme one.     

Magnetized particle capture cross section for braneworld black hole

Capture cross section of magnetized particle (with nonzero magnetic moment) by braneworld black hole in uniform magnetic field is studied. The magnetic moment of particle was chosen as it was done by de Felice and Sorge (Class. Quantum Gravity 20:469, 2003) and for the simplicity particle with zero electric charge is chosen. It is shown that the spin of particle as well as the brane parameter are to sustain the stability of particles circularly orbiting around the black hole in braneworld i.e. spin of particles and brane parameter try to prevent the capture by black hole.     

Hawking radiation from a dielectric black hole

Using the new global embedding approach and analytical continuation method of wave function we discuss Hawking radiation of acoustic black holes. Unruh/Hawking temperature of the dielectric black hole is derived. The corresponding relation among these methods that calculate Hawking radiation of dielectric black hole is established. Our result shows that these methods are equivalent.     

The fundamental cosmic distance scale: state of the art and the Gaia perspective

In recent papers we had developed a unified picture of black hole entropy and curvature which was shown to lead to Hawking radiation. It was shown that for any black hole mass, holography implies a phase space of just one quantum associated with the interior of the black hole. Here we study extremal rotating and charged black holes and obtain unique values for ratios of angular momentum to entropy, charge to entropy, etc. It turns out that these ratios can be expressed in terms of fundamental constants in nature, having analogies with other physical systems, like in condensed matter physics.     

Generalized uncertainty principle and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in tunneling rate of Kerr black hole

We study the effects of the generalized uncertainty principle in the tunneling formalism for Hawking radiation to evaluate the quantum-corrected Hawking temperature and entropy for a Kerr black hole. By assumption of a spatially flat universe accompanied with expansion of metric, the modified area and entropy of Kerr black hole are calculated and we could obtain an expression for entropy of black hole that is changing with respect to time and Bekenstein-Hawking temperature.     

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic and Monte Carlo Modeling of sagittarius A*

Using the tunneling method we derive the Hawking temperature of the nonextremal rotating charged black hole in the Gödel universe of five-dimensional minimal supergravity theory found by Wu. We successfully recovered the tunneling probability of charged Dirac particles and the expected Hawking temperature of the black hole, which is exactly consistent with that obtained by other methods.     

Relativistic Rotational Darkening of Lightlike Radiation and Von Zeipel's Theorem for Radially Emitting Spheroids

It is shown that an outgoing null radiation field in the outer space of a Kerr-Newman black hole is darkened by the rotation of the black hole. This rotational darkening is calculated for a spheroid emitting null radiation normally to its surface, yielding the von Zeipel-like effectthat the equatorial region is darkened more strongly than the polar regions.This effect is not confined to the case of black holes but is also observable for relativistically rotating fluid spheroids such as atmospheres of pulsars or neutron stars. Moreover, application to Hawking radiation suggests that the black hole cannot be viewed as a classical black body but that the Hawking radiationis a global geometric effect. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Quantum gravity effects on the radiation of a stimulated emission from quantum black holes

In the recent interest to the quantum black hole spectroscopy, we calculate the quantum gravity effects to Hawking radiation. In the view of our calculation, the quantum black hole radiation is a stimulated emission.