云南昌宁柯街断裂带温泉水化学特征

通过对柯街断裂带上2个温泉(梁园温泉和大地温泉)水样的阴阳离子分析,正确划分了温泉水的水化学类型;同位素
数据表明,2个样品的δD和δ18O值均在大气降水线附近,且未显示δ18O值向右漂移现象,说明该区地下热水具有现代大气降水
的氢氧同位素组成特征,推断温泉形成与火山、岩浆型热源没有直接关系。大气降水的同位素组成与海拔高程之间的耦合关系,
证明了地下热水补给源区位于西部山区;通过采用SiO₂ 温标计算得出了温泉的热储温度和热水循环深度。梁园温泉热储温度为
100.1℃,热水循环深度是1643.3m,大地温泉热储温度为79.8℃,热水循环深度是1237.2m。柯街断裂带的构造特征及岩性特
征与地下热水的水化学组成、深循环机制和冷热水的混合机制有着本质的联系。      

胶东温泉的地热属性与可持续开发对策

从胶东所处的板块构造位置和区域控热构造入手,根据地热传导理论,对胶东温泉的地热属性进行分析研究,认为胶东半岛温泉地热属性为毗邻板块边缘高温地热带的板内中低温地热系统,它以偏高的大地热流值为地热背景,以局部控热构造聚敛的大地热流为热源,以地形高差影响和相应的水力压差作用为动力,入渗的大气降水被岩石中的热量加热,并沿断裂出露形成温泉地热水。根据山东半岛温泉地热属性的特点和地热水开发中所面临的问题,提出保持胶东温泉可持续开发的相关对策。     

胶东温泉的地热属性与可持续开发对策

从胶东所处的板块构造位置和区域控热构造入手，根据地热传导理论，对胶东温泉的地热属性进行分析研究，认为胶东半岛温泉地热属性为毗邻板块边缘高温地热带的板内中低温地热系统，它以偏高的大地热流值为地热背景，以局部控热构造聚敛的大地热流为热源，以地形高差影响和相应的水力压差作用为动力，入渗的大气降水被岩石中的热量加热，并沿断裂出露形成温泉地热水。根据山东半岛温泉地热属性的特点和地热水开发中所面临的问题，提出保持胶东温泉可持续开发的相关对策。     

威海市温泉汤温泉形成模式

温泉汤温泉是威海地区一个非常重要的温泉,综合地球化学和地质调查方法,分析温泉汤温泉的形成模式。本文采集温泉汤温泉水样进行了水化学和氢氧稳定同位素测试,通过分析温泉水的水质类型、补给来源,估计水循环深度,结合地热地质条件进一步丰富了地热成因机制。水化学Piper分析图表明温泉水属于Na-Cl型温泉,水岩作用分析表明温泉水具有浅层水的特征,而氢氧稳定同位素值分布于中国东部大气降水线附近,推测温泉水主要受大气降水、地表水、地下水等浅层水的影响。根据δ~2H同位素高程效应,计算得到温泉的补给高程为225～265m之间,根据周边地形地貌特征,南部山区约为240m左右,确定南部山区是主要的补给源。综合分析认为,大气降水从温泉汤温泉南部山区汇聚到盆地中,大气降水、地表水、地下水等通过断裂破碎带在深部进行热交换形成温泉热水,然后运移到地表,出露成温泉汤温泉。通过成因模式分析,为温泉汤温泉的资源评价和开发利用提供科学依据,也为威海地区其他温泉的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

贵州息烽温泉地质成因分析

贵州息烽温泉富含氡、锶等对人体有益的微量元素。在分析息烽温泉形成的地质背景基础上,利用构造地质、水化学和稳定同位素等手段,对温泉的成因进行了研究。研究表明,息烽温泉水源为大气降水,热源为深循环加热,循环深度约3 000 m,热储温度达100℃以上。在洋水背斜北倾伏端,地热水受碎屑岩阻隔并混合浅表地下水而排出。为保障息烽温泉的可持续性,其周边磷矿勘探、开采的同时,应加强地热水的勘查和保护工作。      

山东省温泉分布规律及地下热水资源预测

温泉作为一种含矿的地热流体,是地下热水由地壳深部上升到地表的天然露头。山东省已发现温泉１８处,划分为鲁东、鲁西及沂沭断裂带三个分布区,其中鲁东和鲁西两个分布区的温泉在分布数量、泉温、密集度及所处的地质构造部位等方面均有明显差别。通过分析温泉分布区深部地壳结构、区域构造背景及热源、水源等形成条件,可将上述三个分布区及鲁北断陷平原区的地下热水资源,初步划分为４个预测区及２２个预测亚区。     

湖北省利川市忠路镇洞脑壳温泉成因

以湖北省利川市忠路镇洞脑壳温泉为研究对象,从温泉区域水文地质背景入手,分析了其水文地球化学和氢氧同位素
特征。结果表明:温泉的补给高程为1609m,补给来源为大气降雨,温泉的热储温度为54.06℃,温泉的成因受岩性和区域地质构
造条件所控制,大气降水自齐岳山背斜南东翼二叠系栖霞组-茅口组灰岩地层汇入地下,经小河向斜中的岩溶裂隙向区域东南地
势低洼处径流,至洞脑壳处遇七里岩断层出露地表。      

临沂市温泉（井）成热机制分析及找热方向研究

临沂市地处鲁西隆起南部,地热资源丰富。该文介绍了临沂市的地层、岩浆岩、构造、地热背景、主要控热断裂及20余眼温泉(井)的情况和分布。通过分析汤头温泉、白塔地热井、汤坊崖地热井、铜井地热井、松山地热井、新村地热井、西高都地热井等主要温泉(井)的控热断裂、成热机制,认为该区地热主要分布在沂沭断裂带与NW向深大断裂交会处,地下水补给多沿NW—SE断裂,热源以深大断裂沟通深部热源,水温、水量较好地热井均处在沂沭断裂带沂水-汤头断裂以西的、控热断裂为张性断裂或的张扭性断裂凹陷区内。结合临沂市区域地质构造特点,认为蒙山断裂与鄌郚-葛沟断裂深部交会处,尼山断裂、峄城断裂与鄌郚-葛沟断裂交会处为地热勘探靶区。     

陕西华清池温泉热储温度的估算

本文以华清池泉水化学成分为例,采用水—岩化学平衡计算的方法,进行了热储温度估算。根据9种矿物平衡温度的统计结果,得出华清池温泉深部热储温度为53.44±6.11℃。这和温泉附近几个热水孔的温度测定结果是基本一致的。     

胶东温泉地热水水化学及同位素特征研究

对胶东半岛出露的14处温泉的水化学特征、同位素特征进行了分析,得出胶东半岛温泉水的来源主要为大气降水补给、海水补给,年龄以现代水为主。胶东半岛温泉水与围岩矿物未达到完全平衡,不适宜用Na,K,Mg地热温标,玉髓的地热温标显示胶东半岛温泉热储温度在81．26～108．93℃之间。对下一步胶东半岛的温泉地热勘查、开发利用具有指导意义。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites