多径衰落信道条件下OFDM系统性能研究

讨论了正交频分复用系统模型在不同条件下，如加窗和防护段、脉冲整形等，对多径衰落信道条件下正交频分复用系统误码率(BER)性能进行分析。仿真结果表明，加防护段以后系统的BER性能得到改善，但经脉冲整形后，由于载波间的正交性被破坏，因此系统性能几乎没有提高。     

基于导频序列的OFDM信道估计性能分析

正交频分复用(OFDM)作为一种可以有效对抗符号间干扰(ISI)的高速传输技术,得到了广泛的应用,而信道估计技术作为其重要技术之一得到了很大的发展.信道估计分为盲信道估计、半盲信道估计和基于导频的信道估计.主要研究基于导频的最小平方(LS)信道估计和线性最小均方误差(LMMSE,Linear Minimum Mean Square Error)信道估计,在不同的信道环境和不同的循环前缀(CP)和导频子载波数下的性能比较并得出结论.     

OFDM基带处理系统的设计与实现

阐述了适合高速无线数据传输的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制方式的基本原理及调制解调的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)实现,并给出OFDM基带处理系统的结构图和硬件模块框图。     

一种高效的迭代OFDM频偏估计算法

提出了一种改进的正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）载波频率偏移估计算法并通过MATLAB进行仿真.仿真结果表明算法对小数载波频率偏移估计精度高并且其算法复杂度低.     

选择映射法降低OFDM系统的峰均比

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的一个主要缺点是峰均功率比（PAPR）过高.选择映射法（SLM）是一种有效的降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比的方法.采用一种改进的选择映射法,把降低峰均功率比和信道编码相结合.仿真结果表明,不仅能够降低OFDM系统的峰均比,而且系统的误比特性能也得到提高.     

海陆一体机载激光扫描仪的设计

提出了海陆一体机载激光扫描仪设计方案。采用高频双波长激光以及大动态接收光路,实现地貌与水深的联合探测;采用基于自校准时间数字转换,重构高精度的点云数据;采用基于编码正交频分复用调制解调技术,实现机载点云探测数据的快速回传。     

MIMO OFDM短波无线通信同步技术的研究

多输入多输出（MIMO）技术是最近几年发展起来的无线通信技术。目前利用MIMO技术提高短波通信的传输速率和可靠性的研究已经开展。着重研究了MIMO OFDM（交频分复用）短波无线通信的同步技术，利用截断的Suehiro序列构成的训练符号完成了系统的同步捕获。仿真结果标明，与Mody算法相比，该方案在性能相近的情况下可提高系统的频谱效率。     

OFDM系统导频信道估计内插算法研究(英文)

为保证OFDM系统的性能不受信道的多径和衰落效应的影响,需要采用信道估计的方法来跟踪信道响应的变化。目前使用比较多的是导频辅助信道估计,首先利用某种估计算法得到导频处信道响应,再通过某种一维或二维的内插算法获得完整的信道响应。研究了各种内插算法,包括常值内插、线性内插、高斯内插、Cubic内插、Sinc内插和变换域内插,并对各算法在不同信道环境下进行了仿真比较。     

OFDM系统中基于导频的信道估计算法分析

对OFDM系统中基于导频辅助的信道估计算法进行了研究,重点介绍了各种插值算法,并通过Matlab仿真对各种算法的性能进行比较,最后对基于FFT时域插值算法进行了改进。     

我国卫星地球站的建设

我国卫星地球站的建设,经历了以下三个阶段:(1)1974年建设的国际通信卫星地球站,采用了FDM/FM/FDMA(频分复用/频率调制/频分多址)技术;(2)为了满足我国广大边远地区的通信需要,第二阶段对于该地区容量相对不太大的地球站,采用了SCPC(单路单载波)技术;(3)目前正在建设第三批国内卫星通信地球站,大量采用了IDR(Intermediate Data Rate)中     

基于802.16的OFDM同步算法分析及其仿真实现

OFDM是一种新的高效的多载波调制技术，能够有效地对抗多径传播；但是，OFDM系统对定时和频偏很敏感。对一种具有802．16帧结构的OFDM系统定时同步和频率偏移估计算法进行了分析并通过MATLAB进行仿真实现。仿真结果表明算法适用于具有802．16帧结构的OFDM系统。     

正二十面体六边形全球离散格网编码运算

全球离散格网系统是指把地球表面按照一定规则离散分割成多分辨率层次结构的格网单元,广泛应用于海量多源空间数据的组织、管理和分析中。六边形全球离散格网具有优良的几何特性,非常适合于空间数据的处理,如何进一步提高六边形全球离散格网编码运算的效率仍是当前研究的重点。本文采用正二十面体施耐德投影四孔径六边形全球离散格网模型,基于六边形三轴坐标与编码的二进制数的对应关系构建四孔六边形的基础编码结构,将二十面体划分为32个基础六边形,并将之分为3种基础六边形剖分瓦片,在每个六边形剖分瓦片采用基础编码结构进行编码,建立了四孔六边形全球离散格网编码,同时设计了并实现了四孔六边形编码与六边形三轴坐标之间的快速转换,基于此构建了一种高效的四孔六边形全球离散格网编码运算方案,包括编码的算数运算、空间拓扑运算和邻域检索运算及跨面运算。与现有的六边形全球离散格网编码运算方案相比,本文的方案进一步提高了编码算数运算、空间拓扑运算和邻域检索运算的效率,编码加法运算是HLQT的2～3倍,邻域检索运算分别是HLQT的3～5倍和H3的2～3倍,且受格网编码层次的影响较小,编码的跨面邻域检索运算时间略高于面内的运算,可以为全...     

STUDY ON FREQUENCY CODING ANTI—INTERFERENCE SYSTEM FOR DATA TRANSMISSION IN SHALLOW WATER ACOUSTIC CHANNELS

Achieving reliable underwater communication in shallow water acoustic channels is a difficult because of the random time-varying nature of multipath propagation,severe amplitude fluctuation,and spatial variability of the channel conditions.This paper describes a new signal processing technique-frequency coding and decoding by means of real-time measurement of signal width,jamming and suppressing multipath interference and using redundant coder.The application of the technique to thd model ZTY-1 status monitor for underwater system of seabed is introduced in this paper.The main principle,the technique specifications and the key techniques of the system are discussed here.Theoretical estimations and experimental results proved that the performance of the system is excellent.The method can be used for some other related low-data-rate data transmission detecting in shallow water acoustic channel.     

Design Method of an Ocean Induction Coupling Chain Communication System that Resists the Multipath Effect of a Seawater Channel

In this study,a mathematical model of multipath channels is established,and the delay parameters of 10-path models are calculated at 300 m.A multipath-channel hardware simulator based on a field programmable gate array(FPGA)is designed and verified at 100 k Hz,200 k Hz,500 k Hz,1 MHz,and 24 MHz transmission frequencies.According to the characteristics of the ocean induction coupling chain channel,the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM)algorithm parameters are designed by referring to the wireless communication protocol.The appropriate length cyclic prefix(CP)is added in the OFDM symbol to resist the multipath effect of the seawater channel,and the FPGA hardware transceiver based on the OFDM algorithm is realized.The hardware platform of the ocean induction coupling chain communication system is developed to resist the multipath effect of the seawater channel and tested at 24 MHz.The experimental results show that 800 ns is the best CP length for the developed system,which can effectively resist the multipath effect,with a signal-to-noise ratio above 24 d B and a bit error rate below 1%.This study provides a hardware simulation test platform and an effective method to resist the multipath effect of a seawater channel and improve the transmission performance of the seawater channel.     

Enhanced Data Transmission Rate of XCTD Profiler Based on OFDM

An expendable conductivity-temperature-depth profiler(XCTD) is one of the most important instruments used to obtain hydrological data, such as temperature and conductivity, and detect ocean depth in a large area. However, the XCTD channel provides poor time-varying performance, narrowband, and low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), which severely restricts the data transmission rate. In contrast to conventional single-carrier modulation techniques, such as amplitude-shift keying and differential phase-shift keying, this article provides a new method, based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) to enhance the data transmission rate of deep-sea abandoned profilers. We apply the OFDM to enhance the SNR of the XCTD, which is achieved by reducing the data transmission rate of each sub-channel. Moreover, the bandwidth utilization may be improved by increasing the number of subcarriers in a given bandwidth, which enhances the data transmission rate. Based on analysis of the XCTD channel model, OFDM with different parameters such as constellation mapping, number of subcarriers, subcarrier spacing, signal period and cyclic prefix are achieved. To verify the effectiveness of the OFDM, this study investigates the influence of different parameters on the data transmission rate at different noise levels, i.e.,-20 dB and-40 d B.     

Influence of summer monsoon on asymmetric bimodal pattern of tropical cyclogenesis frequency over the Bay of Bengal

The influence of summer monsoon on tropical cyclone (TC) genesis over the Bay of Bengal (BoB) is explored using an empirical genesis potential (GP) index. The annual cycle of cyclogenesis frequency over the BoB shows an asymmetric bimodal pattern with the maximum genesis number appearing in late October and the second largest in early May. The two peaks correspond to the withdrawal and onset of the BoB summer monsoon, respectively. The semimonthly GP index calculated without TC days over the BoB is consistent with TC genesis frequency, indicating that the index captures the monsoon-induced changes in the environment that are responsible for the seasonal variation of TC genesis frequency. Of the four environmental variables (i.e., low-level vorticity, mid-level relative humidity, potential intensity, and vertical wind shear) that enter into the GP index, the potential intensity makes the largest contribution to the bimodal distribution, followed by vertical wind shear due to small wind speed during the summer monsoon onset and withdrawal. The difference in TC genesis frequency between autumn and late spring is mainly owing to the relative humid-ity difference because a divergence (convergence) of horizontal moisture flux associated with cold dry northerlies (warm wet wester-lies) dominates the BoB in late spring (autumn).     

地震沉积学技术在文昌A油田储层预测中的应用

文昌A油田主力油组ZJ1-2L储层以滨海临滨环境的沿岸砂坝和下临滨席状砂沉积为主,该区钻井分布少、典型地震相标志少,储层厚度自东向西逐渐减薄至小于地震资料分辨率,砂体边界的确定严重制约着油田的开发实施。面对常规储层预测技术手段受限的问题,利用地震沉积学的思想,首先用分频解释技术确定了等时沉积参考面,并通过Wheeler变换,在研究区层序地层等时格架的基础上制作了一系列地层切片,通过对地层切片的解释及域演观察识别出了砂体的演变规律,在此基础上,结合分频反演技术,精细刻画出了ZJ1-2L油组砂体平面分布范围。开发实施结果表明,该技术刻画的砂体范围与实钻结果有很好的吻合度。      

Variability of tropical cyclone in high frequent occurrence regions over the western North Pacific

In this study, three high frequent occurrence regions of tropical cyclones(TCs), i.e., the northern South China Sea(the region S), the south Philippine Sea(the region P) and the region east of Taiwan Island(the region E), are defined with frequency of TC's occurrence at each grid for a 45-year period(1965–2009), where the frequency of occurrence(FO) of TCs is triple the mean value of the whole western North Pacific. Over the region S, there are decreasing trends in the FO of TCs, the number of TCs' tracks going though this region and the number of TCs' genesis in this region. Over the region P, the FO and tracks demonstrate decadal variation with periods of 10–12 year, while over the region E, a significant 4–5 years' oscillation appears in both FO and tracks. It is demonstrated that the differences of TCs' variation in these three different regions are mainly caused by the variation of the Western Pacific Subtropical High(WPSH) at different time scales. The westward shift of WPSH is responsible for the northwesterly anomaly over the region S which inhibits westward TC movement into the region S. On the decadal timescale, the WPSH stretches northwestward because of the anomalous anticyclone over the northwestern part of the region P, and steers more TCs reaching the region P in the greater FO years of the region P. The retreating of the WPSH on the interannual time scale is the main reason for the FO's oscillation over the region E.