贵州三板溪水库诱发地震活动特征分析

研究了贵州省三板溪水库蓄水前后的地震活动特征与地震成因类型, 认为三板溪水库蓄水后出现的地震成因类型可划分为水库诱发构造型和地壳表层卸荷型。     

长江三峡工程库首区诱发地震危险性研究

对国内外及三峡工程邻区的水库震例研究表明，诱发地震的形成及其诱震地点、强度是受水库区地质环境影响和制约的，因而水库地震危险性预测主要是依据库区的诱发地震环境条件。在研究长江三峡水库诱发地震地质环境条件的基础上，采用地质环境和概率分析两种方法对库首区蓄水后的诱发地震危险性进行了评估，认为本区发生中、强地震的可能地点是九湾溪断裂和仙女山断裂北端，诱发地震的震级上限为5．5级。     

按新的水库诱发地震分类探讨长江三峡水库诱发地震的可能性

提出了一种新的水库诱发地震分类方法，将水库地震分为断裂活动型、崩滑塌陷型、膨胀破裂型和岩溶气爆型四大类共十个亚类。指出评价水库诱发地震的危险性实际上主要是评估诱发断裂活动型水库强震的可能性。在分析了长江三峡水库区水库诱发强震的地质条件之后，按照上述观点着重分析了水库诱发断裂活动型强震的可能性。得出的基本结论是：对整个长江三峡水库区而言，水库诱发地震的最大震级不会超过５．５级；倘若仅就库首区而论，水库诱发地震的最大震级则不会超过５．０级；水库诱发地震对三峡大坝坝址的影响烈度不会超过Ⅵ度。     

向家坝水电站蓄水前后库区地震活动特征

对比向家坝库区蓄水前后地震活动特点，结合库尾段地震时序与库水位的变化关系及震中区地层岩性、构造特征等，认为发生在库尾段的地震属于构造型水库诱发地震。地震震中呈北西向密集条带状分布，虽然地表没有明显的控震构造，但不排除在2 km之下存在隐伏断层的可能。该区段位于马边-盐津断裂带的中段，水库蓄水前地震活动十分微弱，蓄水后发生不同于以往的地震活动。     

水库诱发地震作用下三峡库区基岩地震动模拟

使用接触单元建立三峡库首区断裂展布有限元模型,使用确定性的设定地震方法,为时程分析提供合理的水库地震动输入。二维有限元水平基岩地震动模拟结果表明,九畹溪断裂发生M5.5级构造型水库地震时,三峡大坝场址水平向基岩PGA为175 Gal;而高桥断裂发生M5.5级地震时,巴东县城场址水平向基岩PGA为303 Gal。断裂带两侧PGA出现明显的不连续特征,场址基岩地震动参数的计算有必要考虑该影响。     

水口水库诱发地震研究

水口水库建成蓄水后诱发了频繁的地震活动．至今延续时间已超过10年，目前还在继续活动。其间共诱发地震1200余次．其中最大震级是1996年4月21日发生的ML4．1地震。根据诱发地震序列资料，对水口水库诱发地震的区域地质构造背景、时空特征、地震序列性质、地震活动趋势以及可能诱发的最大震级进行了综合研究。     

冕宁大桥水库诱发地震研究

2002年3月3日冕宁大桥水库发生Ms4．6地震，利用序列特征、库水位变化与地震的相关性、地震构造、震源机制解．判断为滞后响应的构造型水库诱发地震．属主震-余震型地震类型。研究中发现地震前存在异常。     

福建街面水库诱发地震危险性分析

分析福建街面水库区的地震活动背景、构造应力场特征、库区地层岩性、断裂构造与节理裂隙， 给出街面水库诱发地震的危险性参数。     

古田水口库区ML4.8地震成因探讨

介绍水口库区地震地质构造特征与地震活动特点，重点分析2008年3月6日古田4.8级地震序列以及震时福建地区应力场特征。分析认为：1) 2008年3月水口库区处于明显的应力积累区域；2）古田4.8级地震为构造型水库地震， NE向湾口断裂（F2）是可能的发震构造之一；3）水口水库前两次4级地震发震时间相隔近12年，表明水库水位的升降与发震之间的相关性并不明显，区域构造应力的变化是导致水口库区地震的决定因素。     

隔河岩水库诱发地震的环境条件

隔河岩水库蓄水后相继发生地震１０００余次,共中最大震级ＭＬ＝３．３。微震活动与水库蓄水过程密切相关,属水库诱发地震。库水渗透、地下水储积、岩溶和现代应力场等因素的研究表明,水库蓄水使库区水文地质环境发生变化,从而诱发了一系列微震。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by