柴北缘锡铁山铅锌矿床构造变形特征及其地质意义

锡铁山铅锌矿床位于柴达木盆地北缘，是我国西北地区重要的有色金属矿床之一。系统的地表调查和坑道编录表明，矿区不同岩石单元构造变形及力学特征不同，既有赋存于滩间山群绿片岩内部的早期深层次韧性－韧脆性变形构造，也有赋存于滩间山群原ｃ岩组紫红色砂岩中的晚期浅层次脆性变形构造。结合区域上柴北缘造山带构造演化事件时间序列以及矿区构造特征的分析表明，韧 性－韧脆性变形构造与陆－陆深俯冲碰撞造山作用及俯冲板片的折返有关，矿区浅层次脆性变形应形成于滩间山群原ｃ岩组紫红色含砾砂页岩沉积之后。应力场恢复显示早期韧性－韧脆性变形构造形迹的主应力σ１ 方向主 要 为 ＮＥ／ＮＥＥ－ＳＷ／ＳＷＷ 方 向，倾角 为５°～ ６０°，表明矿区早期变形阶段具有 ＮＥ／ＮＥＥ－ＳＷ／ＳＷＷ 向近水平挤压、左行走滑、斜向逆冲的性质；而晚期脆性变形恢复的主应力方向有２个，锡铁山沟地区表现为ＥＷ 方向，无名沟－中间沟地区为 ＮＷ－ＳＥ方向。对不同中段控矿断裂构造形成时的主应力状态恢复结果显示 ＮＷ 向断裂构造主应力σ１ 状态为 ＮＥ－ＳＷ 向，显示压扭性逆冲－走滑断层性质，而 ＮＥ向断裂构造主应力σ１ 状态为 ＮＷ－ＳＥ向，显示张扭性正－滑断层性质，分别为上述早期和晚期变形应力场的产物。锡铁山矿体分布受控于左行逆冲和左行滑覆构造运动，矿区北西部成矿较为有利，成矿后的 ＮＥＥ－ＥＷ 向断层左行运动对矿体产生破坏作用，导致西侧矿体南移，东侧矿体北移。      

安徽张八岭隆起区金矿床构造控矿规律

摘 要:安徽张八岭隆起区内成矿期构造是郯庐断裂带长期性、多阶段活动的产物。以该区西张郢和瓦屋刘金矿床为研究对象,根据野外地质测量共厘定出４种与成矿有关的断裂构造,分别为ＮＷＷ向、近ＳＮ向(管店－下马断裂、宋圩－石店子断裂)、ＮＷ向和ＮＮＥ向断裂构造。其中ＮＷＷ向断裂与近ＳＮ向断裂(管店－下马断裂、宋圩－石店子断裂)规模较大,为郯庐左行走滑断裂带的派生构造,前者为右行扭压断裂,后者为左行扭张断裂;二者控制了矿床( 点)的区域分布,是主要的导矿构造。ＮＷ向断裂主要分布于西张郢矿区,为ＮＷＷ向断裂的次级断裂,成矿期受扭张性应力作用,使张八岭群片理构造发生活化,形成顺层滑动破碎带;ＮＮＥ向断裂主要分布在瓦屋刘矿区,为近ＳＮ向断裂(管店－下马断裂、宋圩－石店子断裂)的次级断裂,成矿期在扭压性应力作用下形成挤压破碎带。ＮＷ向断裂及ＮＮＥ向断裂均为成矿提供了有利空间,是张八岭隆起区内重要容矿构造,控制了矿体的空间展布、形态及产状,使矿体在平面上具有平行斜列,近等距性分布特征,垂向上具有南西向侧伏,尖灭再现、尖灭侧现规律。在对张八岭隆起区断裂构造特征分析的基础上,探讨了断裂构造对成矿的控制作用,总结了控矿规律,建立了张八岭隆起区构造控矿模式。      

利用GPS观测结果研究华北地区现今构造应力场

根据１９９２年和１９９５年两期ＧＰＳ测量结果所获得的位移场和应变场,结合丰富的地质资料,利用有限元方法对华北地区现今构造应力场进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明：华北地区现今构造应力场主压应力方向为ＮＥＥ,其边界力除受ＮＥ５５°～ＳＷ２３５°方向的压应力作用外,同时还受到ＳＥ１２０°～ＮＷ３００°方向的拉张力作用,其中ＮＥ－ＳＷ的压应力量值较大,约为ＳＥ－ＮＷ向拉应力的两倍,这个结果与震源机制解所获得的应力场方向基本一致。这一应力场状态是两种动力学过程的叠加：一是印度板块和太平洋板块的挤压,其中来自印度板块的作用力最大,约为太平洋板块作用力的１．５倍;另一个是因地幔隆起而产生的ＮＷ－ＳＥ向的水平拉张力。     

栖霞地区金矿床特征及找矿方向

栖霞地区金矿点繁多,但仅有两处规模近中型的金矿床。根据对马家窑、台前金矿床特征及成矿地质条件的分析,并与招莱地区金矿床进行类比,认为栖霞地区金矿成矿条件与招莱地区基本相似,但由于重熔花岗岩体侵位较深,含矿热液未能运移至浅部,因而热液矿床赋存深度较大,地表及浅部金矿呈现“矿点多,规模小”的分布特点。栖霞地区深部找金潜力很大,重点勘查区应为隐伏的深熔、重熔花岗岩发育区,以及ＮＥ、ＮＮＥ向断裂及其下盘次级断裂所在部位。     

广西南丹芒场矿田热变质岩特征

本文通过对广西南丹芒场锡—多金属矿田的82个钻孔1000余件岩石标本研究,根据特征变质矿物及其组合将矿田热变质岩划分出角岩化、透闪石角岩、透辉石—石榴石角岩和黑云—红柱石角岩具有同心环状四个热变质带与绿帘—钠长石角岩、角闪石角岩、辉石角岩三个变质相;并对各相带的厚度(深度)、岩石组合、热变质矿物、化学成分与微量元素及其与原岩关系进行论述,探讨了各变质相带、成矿元素组合等与隐伏岩体的时、空关系,指出了热变质带中心即隐伏花岗岩体高突位置,为隐伏岩体定位预测进而寻找隐伏矿床、矿体提供了依据。     

黄骅坳陷地区正断层位移模式

黄骅坳陷属新生代张性盆地。在第三纪的ＮＷ—ＳＥ向区域拉张作用下，本区形成大量走向ＮＥ—ＳＷ的正断层。通过对该区正断层位移分布的研究，划分出Ｃ、Ｅ、Ｄ、Ｍ和Ｚ型五种断层位移模式，并进一步探讨了诸如断裂生长机制、岩石力学性质、相邻断层的相互作用、次级断裂的相互衔接这样几种控制因素对断层位移分布的影响。     

利用重力场研究塞萨尔盆地及邻区构造特征

为了利用地球物理资料研究塞萨尔盆地及邻区构造特征，系统搜集整理了研究区已有的重力资料。根据布格重力异常，采用最小曲率位场分离方法、归一化总水平导数垂向导数方法（ＮＶＤＲ－ＴＨＤＲ）识别出断裂信息，结合地质地球物理资料，重点分析了主要断裂的地质地球物理特征，确定了研究区内的断裂体系。研究发现，研究区内主要发育近 ＥＷ 向、ＮＮＷ 向、ＮＷ 向和 ＮＥ向４组断裂，认为 Ｏｃａ走滑断裂向西延伸至海区内，推测了ＳＭＢ走滑断裂和 Ａｌｇａｒｒｏｂｏ走滑断裂平面位置；认为不同走向的４组断裂控制了研究区的构造格架，使之整体呈 “倒三
角”型，“倒三角”内分西、中和东３个构造块体，块体间以断裂为界分别为ＳａｎｔａＭａｒｔａ岩体、塞萨尔盆地和ＳｉｅｒｒａｄｅＰｅｒｉｊａ山；最后，结合断裂分布、基底特征及前人研究，重新推测了塞萨尔盆地的边界，其边界均受断裂所限，盆地范围向南、向西扩展；盆地内部，断裂Ｆ８、Ｆ９ 将盆地划分为北部坳陷、中部隆起和南部坳陷３个次级构造单元。      

A study on the flora of woody plants of Shanxi and the relationship among the flora of Shanxi and some regions, China

ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＦＬＯＲＡＯＦＷＯＯＤＹＰＬＡＮＴＳＯＦＳＨＡＮＸＩＡＮＤＴＨＥＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＨＩＰＡＭＯＮＧＴＨＥＦＬＯＲＡＯＦＳＨＡＮＸＩＡＮＤＳＯＭＥＲＥＧＩＯＮＳ,ＣＨＩＮＡ①ＺｈａｎｇＦｅｎｇ（张峰）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＬｉｆ...     

莱州新立金矿床的发现及其地质特征

新立金矿床地处渤海莱州湾畔，含矿蚀变带隐伏于海水之下，矿床位于三山岛断裂带（主要控矿断裂）由ＮＥ向转为ＮＥＥ向的拐弯部位。三山岛、仓上金矿床也分布在该断裂带拐弯地段。根据胶东地区金矿主要受ＮＥ向断裂控制，构造产状变化或构造交汇部位易于成矿，以及金矿床具有等距分布的特点，今后找矿的重点地段应是仓上金矿床北部和芙蓉岛—潘家屋子一带。     

辽宁建平北部海西—印支期韧性剪切带变形特征及形成机制

辽宁建平北部海西—印支期韧性剪切带卷入变形的岩片为早二叠世八家超单元二长花岗岩、太古宙曹家烧锅片麻岩（ＴＴＧ岩系）。该剪切带构成了辽西地区华北地台与内蒙兴安褶皱系两个构造单元重要分界线。剪切带从东至西,构造线方位由ＥＷ向逐渐转向ＮＥＥ至ＮＥ向。剪切带内各类构造岩具眼球状构造、条带状及细纹状构造,普遍发育有Ａ型褶皱、σ型长石残斑、压力影、Ｓ－Ｃ组构等指向构造,表明剪切方向由ＮＥ向ＳＷ左旋剪切,具走滑逆剪切特点。区域构造研究结果表明,形成的构造背景与古亚洲洋的消减,西伯利亚板块与中朝板块碰撞对接作用派生的剪切作用有关。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by