基于地理量化方法的四川省A级旅游景区空间分布结构研究

利用数理统计和地理信息空间分析方法,从定量和定性两方面探讨四川省221个A级旅游景区的空间分布结构,分析其空间分布规律。结果表明:四川省A级旅游景区的空间分布类型属于集聚型,且区域间差异较大,空间分布均匀度较低,不均衡性显著;四川省A级旅游景区规模等级结构表现为中间大两头小的纺锤形结构,中端的市场供给占据上风;四川省A级旅游景区空间分布受地理区位、交通条件、景区地域组合状况和经济发展水平等多种因素综合影响。     

四川省A级旅游景点空间结构演变研究

选取2009、2011、2013、2015、2017和2019年的四川A级旅游景点为研究样本,基于GIS技术,运用最邻近指数和核密度分析等数理与空间分析方法,对四川省景点的空间结构及影响因素进行研究.结果显示:①从2009～2019年四川省旅游景点数量显著增加,且景点呈集聚性状态;②A级旅游景点由四川东部向西部偏移,形成以成都、宜宾和南充市等为中心的高密度集聚带;③景点由成都向东部呈"饼"状扩散,集聚方向大体呈东北—西南走向,方向感日益减弱;④资源要素、地形地貌等内在因素和社会经济、交通条件等外部因素共同影响四川省A级旅游景点的空间分布.其研究成果可为四川省的旅游景点规划提供一定的科学参考和建议.     

珠三角城市群4A级及以上旅游景点空间特征和可达性测度

利用基尼系数、核密度分析和构建“D-D(景点-景点)成本”可达性模型,结合公路网结构,分析了珠三角城市群4A级及以上旅游景点空间分布与可达性。结果表明:①珠三角4A级及以上旅游景点基尼系数为0.4027,分布态势不均衡,整体上呈现“东岸多、西岸少”的空间格局,形成以“广州-佛山”“深圳-东莞”两个密集中心,并有较为明显的沿海、沿交通干线分布的特征。②珠三角4A级及以上旅游景点平均通行时间在71.01~243.97 min,均值为103.59 min。可达性系数极差为1.659,平均值为0.998,其中67个景点低于平均值。③景点可达性空间分布不均衡,有较明显的中心向外围递减的圈层结构,广州市、佛山市地区属于可达性最高的区域,主要与景点空间分布集聚程度和景点周围公路等级结构有关。     

青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境协调效应测度及交互胁迫关系验证

青藏高原地区壮美的自然风光、神奇的人文景观和独特的民族文化,使其成为国内外旅游者倾心向往的世外桃源,亟需进一步探究其旅游经济与生态环境之间的交互耦合关系。本文创建青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境综合评价指标体系,采用青海省和西藏自治区15个地市州2000-2017年面板数据探究旅游经济与生态环境协调效应及交互胁迫关系。结果显示： ① 2000-2017年青藏高原仅有拉萨和西宁旅游经济指数呈现快速增长趋势,其余地市州均呈现缓慢增长趋势,生态环境指数整体较高,仅有西宁和海东呈现波动增长趋势,其余地市州变化平缓;② 青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境复合系统协调度时序上呈现波动增长趋势,空间上呈现南高北低、东高西低的分布格局;青海呈现以西宁为核心,逐层向外递减的核心-边缘空间格局;西藏呈现以拉萨为中心,南高北低的空间格局;③ 青藏高原复合系统协同效应子类型主要是旅游经济滞后型,西宁和拉萨呈现“旅游经济滞后-系统均衡发展-生态环境滞后”的变化趋势;④ 基于双指数模型证实了青藏高原旅游经济与生态环境之间具有交互胁迫关系。     

基于多源数据的长江经济带内河港口区位优势度评估

内河港口是内河航运纽带的重要节点,评估内河港口的区位优势度对长江经济带港口基础设施建设等具有重要意义。以2021年长江沿岸内河港口为研究对象,采用多源数据,结合长江内河港口辐射范围内的3个指标并对原模型进行改进,结合AHP-EWM模型计算长江经济带长江沿岸28个港口的区位优势度,研究结果显示：① 除重庆和武汉以外,江苏省以外的其他省份港口辐射范围内交通网络密度都比较低;从交通干线影响度来看,分布比较均衡且数值较为相近;而城市经济影响力的空间分布较为无序;② 根据区位优势度的高低以及空间分布得出长江经济带货运港口空间格局为“三中心,一组团”的空间格局;③ 将内河港口按长江岸线所属省份进行划分后发现：江西省3个港口区位优势度差异最小,但其优势度也整体偏低;安徽省与江西省类似;江苏省整体优势度较高且差异小,湖北省的优势度差异最大,表明存在基础设施建设不均衡等问题且亟需改善。研究成果可对长江经济带内各个港口范围内基础设施建设、道路交通规划、港口选址等方面提供指导性意见帮助打通铁路、高等级公路进港“最后一公里”。     

街道路网形态对太原市城区旅游资源空间分布影响研究

以太原市城区旅游资源为研究对象,采用核密度分析法、平均最近邻指数、标准差椭圆和空间句法模型,分别从旅游资源空间分布特征和街道路网形态对旅游资源分布的影响,研究旅游资源分布规律。结果表明:①太原市城区旅游资源呈单核集聚分布,分布方向为“东北-西南”走向,与街道路网方向相似。②不同类型旅游资源空间分布类型、方向和核心具有差异性。其中自然景观类旅游资源呈多核心均匀态势,分布方向为“西北-东南”向模式。③不同尺度下,无论对于整合度还是选择度,全局性路网核心与局部性路网核心在分布形态上呈现出延续性和相似性的特征。④相同尺度下,与整合度相比,太原市城区街道路网穿行能力核心呈现外扩型的分布特征。⑤太原市城区旅游资源空间分布一定程度上依赖于街道路网形态。休闲娱乐类旅游资源高度依赖路网结构,其中受路网整合度的影响大于选择度的影响;人文景观类对街道路网依赖性一般;自然景观类旅游资源与街道路网相关性较低,几乎不受城市街道路网的影响。     

基于空间句法的城市公园绿地可达性分析 ——以广州市中心城区为例

作为城市公共产品,合理的绿地资源分配是城市发展追求的目标.选取能够代表广州中心城区的4个行政区,使用ArcGIS空间句法插件sDNA对公园可达性进行整合度及穿行度分析,使用莫兰指数对广州中心城区路网整合度与穿行度进行深入解读.最后得出结论:广州市中心城区公园空间格局分布不均衡,公园集中分布在城区中部和西部,靠近城市中心...     

基于街景图像的厦门本岛环境特征对住宅价格的影响研究

住宅价格的空间分异是城市空间资源配置不均衡的外在表现,理解住宅价格的主导影响因素及其空间分异特征对于住区规划及房价调控政策的制定具有重要意义。既有研究较少考虑环境品质对住宅价格的影响和影响因素的作用尺度差异,针对以上问题,本文引入街景图像,在特征价格模型的基础上拓展环境特征,构建多尺度地理加权回归（MGWR）模型,研究环境特征对住宅价格的影响效用,并通过分析其他控制变量的系数空间格局,总结各变量的空间分异特征规律。主要结论为：① 街景图像测度的环境特征更符合人们对居住环境的真实感知,研究结论可为居住环境品质提升提供更加精细化的设计策略; MGWR模型对变量的空间分异现象具有更接近于真实值的拟合效果,可描述不同变量的作用尺度差异,这有助于为特定地区制定针对性规划策略。② 厦门本岛住宅价格呈现显著的聚类特征,并沿城市核心发展轴呈“带状”结构分布。③ 3个环境特征变量对于住宅价格均为显著的正向影响,且作用接近全局尺度,街景绿视率的影响最强,其次是天空开敞度和相对步行指数。④ 总结各变量的系数空间分异规律,发现不同特征地区住宅价格的主导影响因素不同,核心地区主要受交通、教育因素的影响;老城地区主要为环境品质、建筑质量因素;新城地区则为区位、生活设施因素。     

基于多源数据融合的山地型旅游区游客时空行为研究

随着旅游者对休闲娱乐类旅游需求的不断增加,山地型旅游区已成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,利用新兴且高效的轨迹记录方式挖掘山地型旅游区游客在小尺度范围内动态的时空行为特征和制约因素,对旅游区线路设计和旅游产品优化尤为重要,也将为山地型旅游区的深化发展和科学管理提供建议。本文以湖北省恩施州恩施大峡谷为案例地,基于“六只脚”平台的GNSS轨迹及位置照片数据,结合GIS在线地图绘制的景区路网和从BigMap平台获取的POI数据,选择GNSS轨迹栅格化的概念模式解析出恩施大峡谷游客轨迹的时空行为特征,尝试探讨与其他类别旅游区时空行为特征的差异,从而总结出山地型旅游区的行为特征,并通过网络点评数据和游记文本等网络文本挖掘行为特征形成的影响因素。研究表明：① 月份和季相层面,游客行为5月游客量处于峰值,节日效应明显,短假期效应较强;淡旺季游客行为轨迹呈非集聚性,旺季游客量主要受气候条件影响呈不稳定态势;② 游客行为轨迹于11:00-14:00游客量达到顶峰,日内结束时间相对较早,且兴趣点选择偏向知名度高的七星寨景区;③ 空间分布特征层面,受时空因素控制,单一路径景区轨迹集中度较强;④ 不同性别的游客拍照行为均偏向于高质量景区,但分布状态存在差异,男性拍照行为多呈片状和线状分布,女性多呈点状分布。本研究尝试以新数据和新方法探讨山地型旅游区游客的时空行为特征,旨在促进山地型旅游地的持续和高质量发展。     

基于POI数据的桂林乡村旅游供给空间分布及合理性分析

乡村旅游是乡村的特色产业,是乡村振兴的重要实现路径之一。但已有研究对于乡村旅游供给研究主体的选择过于单一,且当前旅游供给评价指标体系研究多基于宏观统计数据构建,对于信息技术时代所产生的大数据的应用较少。因此,基于兴趣点数据,本文采用核密度分析等方法探究桂林乡村旅游供给空间格局及合理性。结果表明：(1)桂林乡村旅游供给呈现“多中心聚集,其他区域零散分布”的空间集聚特征;交通出行呈现“北热南冷”分布格局,其他供给类型为“西热东冷”分布格局。(2)桂林乡村旅游供给空间分布均衡性偏低,不同区域间旅游供给差异较大,其中住宿类均衡性最低。(3)从乡村旅游供给综合评价与旅游发展环境评价结果两方面来看,临桂区均具有显著优势。(4)桂林市乡村旅游供给重度超前区域包括阳朔县、资源县;旅游供给重度滞后区域包括灌阳县、恭城县、荔浦市。研究可为桂林市旅游供给布局与可持续发展提供科学指导。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied