PRELIMINARY STUDY ON PISIONIDS (ANNELIDA:POLYCHAETA PISIOMDAE) FROM HAINAN ISLAND COASTAL WATERS, SOUTH CHINA SEA

MODUcTIONThislistof4pisionidspedesisoneofthecontributi0nstothestudyoflittofalmeiofaunaIp0lychaetesfromtheChinesecoast.ThernateriaIswerecoforduringashortexpeditiontoHainanIslandbyProfB.L.Wu,Mr.F.P.HuangandMr.Z.H.ixngoftheFirstInstituteofdrinography,StatedrinicAdndnisttationinQingdaoandProfDr.W.WeStheideandDr.G.PurschkeoftheUniversityofDenabruckinOct0berl99l,additionalmateriaIsweresamPledbyMr.Z.H.Dinginash0rtexpeditiontoHongkonginJanuary1995.Hithert0,onlyPtrionelevisetoSaZhao…     

The Second Editorial Board of Journal of Ocean University of China (A subsidiary periodical on oceanic and coastal sea research)

Editor-in-Chief: WEN Shengchang Academician of Chinese Academy of Science, Ocean University of China, P.R.C Deputy Editors-in-Chief: LI Huajun Mar, Eng. Col., OUC, P. R. C SONG Weibo Fisheries Col., OUC, P. R. C LIU Qinyu Phys. & Environ. Oceanogr. Col., OUC, P. R. C WANG Lin Environ. Sci. & Eng. Col., OUC, P. R. C Executive Deputy Editor-in-Chief: PENG Yuan Editorial Office of Journal of Ocean University of China, P.R.C     

SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF MUCRONELLA PERFORATA OKADA ET MAWATARI 1937

Pacificincolidaefam .novColonyincrustingorincrusting erect,usuallyunilaminar.Frontalwallsofcryptocystaldevelopmentevenlyperforated .Orificemoreorlessbell shaped,longerthanwide,withasemiellipticalanterandastraightorcurvedproximalborder,conspicuouslyconstrictedatbothsidesproximaltothecondyles,andwithoutoralspines.Ascussubcircularorcircular,situatedwithinasuboralumbo.Aviculariausuallywanting,sometimespresent.Hyperstomialovicellsgranulated ,imperforate,andclosedbythezooidaloperculum .Multiporous…     

SEA FLUX OF TRACE METALS IN SAANICH INLET

The sea fluxes of trace metals, POC, and settled material were studied in anoxic sea water, Saanich Inlet, B.C., Canada with sediment traps. This paper discusses the change of mass fluxes of sediment, trace metals and POC for various seasons and depths. The annual mean of settled material is 1.56 g.m-2 .a-1, 84.6 mg. m-2. a-1 for POC, 60.0 mg.m-2. a-1 for Cu, 16.5 mg.m-2.a-1 for Pb, 189 mg.m-2. a-1 for Zn, 2.20mg.m-2.a-1 for Cd,699 mg.m-2.a-1 for Fe,38.8 mg.m-2.-1 for Co, and 84.6 mg.m-2.a-1 for Ni.The relations between the average fluxes of trace metals and POC, the fluxes of trace metals and settled matter, and the sea fluxes of trace metals and Fe are in linear progression. The resident times of elements as calculated from sea flux, are 1.1 a. for Cu, 0.014 a. for Pb, 0.50 a. for Zn, 3.8 a. for Cd, 0.16 a. for Fe, 0.39 a. for Co,and 1.14 a. for Ni.The order of resident times is as follows: Pb-Fe-Co-Zn-Cu-Ni-Cd. The metal resident times in Saanich Inlet are shorter than the values estimated for the op     

STUDY ON EVAPORATION OF BIELAHONG RIVER BASIN

Asatypicalmarshriver,theBielahongRiverliesinthehinterlandofthehoiangPlain.ItrisesinandgoeSthroughl~areasofplainma-rsh.Themarshrateinthebasinis45Percent.ThehydrologicalcharacteristicsoftheBielahongRiverbasincanreflectthehydrologicalcharacteristicsofthewholernaxshplain.Thereare1.119x106hamarshintheSanjiangPlain.AlterlOng-timedevelopment,marshisstillthemainnaturallandscapeandsoiltypeintheplain.Waterisoneofthemostactiveelementsinmarshecosystem.Itaffectsplantsgrowth,speciesdistribution,soilfo…     

A MODEL SIMULATING THE PROCESSES IN RESPONSES OF GLACIER AND RUNOFF TO CLIMATIC CHANGE─A Case Study of Glacier No.1 in the ■rümqi River, China

①TheprojectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina.Mountainglacierisaproductofmutuallyjointactionofclimateandtopography.AtthisPOint,climaticchangemakeglacieradapttoitschangethroughadjustingglacierareaandlengthfollowingtheglacierinnermovementlaw.Intheory,glacieralwayscorreSpondstoastablestateunderacertainclimaticcondition.Becauseoflimitationoftheglaciermovementlaw,theglacierhastograduallyadapttOclimaticchange.Also,climateisalwaysinchange.So,itisalmostimPOSSibleforglaciertor…     

Determination of apparent sampling thickness of sea surface microlayer

IwrRODUtvIONTheseasurfacendcrolayer(SML)isathinair-seainterfacelayerwithphySical,chdricalandbiologicalproperties.OrganicmateriaIs,haceAnIs,nutrientS,particulatCrnat-terandplanktonaregenefallyenrichedintheSML(Hardy,JT.etal.,l98O,Wunams,P.M.etal.,1986).ThesamPlersforcolledingtheSMLwerernainlyglassplatespearvey,G.W.etal.,l972,l985;ZhangZhengbinetal.,l996),rotatingdrums(Harvey,G.W.,1966,Daumas,R.A.l976),screensgurmt,W.D.,l965,Piotrowicz,S.R.etal.,l972,Carison,D.J.,l982),funneIs…     

NEW TAXA OF EUGLENOPHYTA FROM CHINA

Eight new taxa of Euglenophyta are described in this paper. They were collected from severalprovinces in China and respectively named Euglena allorgei var. exsulcata. E pisciformis var. globosa, E.tortiliS, Lepocinclis glabra var. papillata, Phacus pisiformis, Ph.strombuliformis,Ph.trimarginatus var.truncatus and Astasia angusta.     

Primary species recognitionand phylogeny of Chondrus （Gigartinales, Rhodophyta） using 18S rDNA sequence data

The nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (18S rDNA) of 16 isolates of Chondrus from 8 countries were sequenced. A total of 1796 nucleotides were obtained and aligned with the phylogenetic analysis conducted. The results suggest that the entity from Dalian, China, regarded as C. sp1 is C. pinnulatus. The C. sp2 previously depicted as C. yendoi or Mazzaella japonica may belong to genus Chondrus. So, 4 Chondrus species, i.e. C. ocellatus, C. nipponicus, C. armatus, and C. pinnulatus are distributed in China. However, the entity from Connemara, Ireland, named C. crispus, is not a Chondrus species but that of Mastocarpus stellatus, although it is morphologically similar to C. crispus. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete 18S rDNA sequence data shows that genus Chondrus includes 3 main lineages: the Northern Pacific lineage, containing C. ocellatus, C. yendoi, and C. nipponicus; C. armatus, and C. pinnulatus form the sub-North Pacific lineage; and the Northern Atlantic Ocean lineage, comprising samples of C. crispus from Canada, Portugal, Ireland, Germany and France. The phylogenetic relationships indicate that genus Chondrus might have a North Pacific ancestral origin, radiated to North Atlantic area, and then formed the species C. crispus.     

A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Tinocladia (Chordariales, Phaeophyta) in China Coasts I. Two new species, T. eudesmoides sp.nov. and T. zhangii sp.nov.

1INTRODUCTIONThegenusTinocladiaKylinderivedfromthege nusEudesmeJ.Ag.,wasestablishedbyKylinin1 940 .Untilnow ,fivespecieshavebeenreported .Threespecies,T .crassa (Sur.)Kylin(byC .K .Tseng,1 983 ) ,T .gracilisDingetLuandT .mi crosporangiiDingetLu (byDingetal.,2 0 0 4)inthegenusTinocladiahadbeenreportedtodate.Inthecourseofourinvestigationonthespecimensofthege nusTinocladiacollectedfromtheYellowSeacoastsandkeptintheHerbariumoftheInstituteofOceanolo gy,ChineseAcademyofSciences,twomo…     

STUDY ON WETLAND RESOURCES IN DELTASAROUND BOHAI SEA

lINrnODUCTIONWetlandisoneoftheimPortantresourPeswiththehighestbiodiversityandproductivity.Greatenviron-mentalfunctionssuchasstabilizingclimate,controllingfloods,purifyingPOllution,providinghabitatsforcrea-tures,etc.areperformedbywetlands.Wetlandsindeltaareashavespecialecologicalpropertiesandland-scapepattems.So,itissignificanttostudythere-sourcesofwetlandslocatedindeltas.HuanghedeltaandLiaohedeltaaretwolargestdeltasaroundtheBohaiSea.TheyrepresentdeltasareundBohaiSeainpropertiesofwetlan…     

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONALIZATION:RETROSPECT OF CHINA’S HISTORICAL ENLIGHTENMENT

1imLI~areMoraXGIOna~~NT1'RegionalinfferentiationandRegionalSustainableDevelOPmentEveninancienttimes,Chinesehadtheideaofregionaldifferentiation.Nearly4000yealsago,Xiayu,theXiaDynaStyemperor,dividedChinaintonineterritoriesaccordingtodifferentpeOPleandlandfonnations.Inthisway,theconceptOfregionalsustainabledevelOPmentgraduallygrew.Itiselntheiedinnumerouspeasants'proverbswhichholdtothisday.TheconceptwassucceSSfullyappliedtOthecultivationofdeltasandthefO~tionofdeltaciviliZation.2.Delta…     

Journal of Mountain Science Index for Volume 2, 2005

A.B. Bhatt. See Uday N. Gaur, 255~264 Alexander L. Densmore. Active Tectonics and Erosional Unloading at the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau, 146~154 A. Pathirana. See D. K. Swain, 329~335 BEDNARIK Martin. See POISEL Rainer, 211~217 CHENG Jie. Ice-wedge Casts Showing Climatic Change Since the Late Pleistocene in the Source Area of the Yellow River, Northeast Tibet, 193~201 CHENG Zunlan. Debris Flow Dam Formation in Southeast Tibet, 155~163 DENG Yulin. See T…     

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth （Batrachospermaceae, Rhodophyta） in China

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) from China are described in this paper. B. yunnanense sp. nov. has long-cylindrical trichogynes with long stalks and is diagnostic of section Virescentia. Within this section, B. yunnanense is similar to B. helminthosum Bory emend. Sheath et al., but it is dioecious and has curved carpogonial branches, while the latter is monoecious and has straight carpogonial branches. It is also similar to B. transtaganum Reis, but it differs from the latter in long carpogonia,big carposporophytes and carposporangia. It is considered that B. nothocladoideum sp. nov. is assigned to section Contorta, subsection Kushiroense, because its carpogonial branches are twisted and gonimoblast filaments are loosely agglomerated. This new species similar to B. iriomotense Kumano, but with short fascicles, long-ovoid or subpyriform cells, numerous terminal hairs, long-ellipsoid trichogynes, big carposporophytes and small carposporangia. The plant is quite tough and cartilaginous and similar to Nothocladus in gross morphology, but its carposporophytes are compact instead of diffuse. This shows that it may be a transitional species between section Contorta and genus Nothocladus. So, B. transitorium sp. nov. should belong to section Contorta, subsection Kushiroense, because of its curved or twisted carpogonial branches and loosely agglomerated gonimoblast filaments, with globose or subglobose cells in fascicles similar to B. spermatiophorum Vis et Sheath, but no colourless spermatiophores. In terms of small and numerous carposporophytes, B. transitorium sp. nov. is similar to some species of section Batrachospermum. However, their other features are unique, indicating its transitional nature between section Contorta and Batrachospermum.     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON FLASH FLOODS IN TARIM RIVER BASIN

Flashfloodsaretheimportanteventsofthehydrologicalregimeofriversinaridareas.IntheTarilncaver(Fig.1),northwesternChina,flashfledarebeingmonitored.TheobSerVeddataandinvestigationdemonstratethedifferenceintime,place,frequencyandintensityoftheiroccurrences.Therearethreet~offlagescommontotheThermcaverbasin.AlmOSteveryyea-rhighwateroccursinmonthesofJuly,AugUstandseptembercausedbyablationrunoff.However,themostdamagingflowSarefromoccasionalflashfindsbyinstenserainstormandglacierlakeoutburstflags(…     

Descriptions of three new species of Mitridae （Mollusca： Gastropoda） from South China Sea

Three new species of Family Mitridae （Mollusca： Gastropoda） from the South China Sea are described in the present paper. They are Ziba aglais sp. nov. B. LI ＆ S. ZHANG, Neocancilla daidaleosa sp.nov. B. LI ＆ X. LI, and Mitra holkosa sp. nov. B. LI. Their systematic positions are also discussed.     

A New Combination and Two Varieties of Polystigmate Gomphonema （Gomphonemaceae Bacillariophyta） from Heilongjiang Province, China

The authors discribed a new polystigmate combination, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. okamurae (Skv.) Fan et Bao.comb.nov., and two new varieties, Gomphonema tuttis Ehr. vat. latum Fan et Wang. var.nov. and Gomphonema acum/natum var. obtusum Fan et Bao, var. nov., that were distinguished by frustule morphology under LM. The samples were collected from freshwater of Heilongjiang Province, China.     

ON THE SUBURBANIZATION OF BEIJING

SubUrbanizationisastageofurbanizationprocess.Itmeansthatpopulation,jobsandservicetradesdecentralizefrominnercitytosuburbanarea.SuburbanizationhasgreatlychangedtheeconomicandUrbandevelopmentinthedevelopedcountries.NOw,thefocalpointisWhethersuburbanizationinChina,asadevelOPingcountry,hasactuallybegun?Whendiditstartandwhatisthemechanisminprocess.ThispaperisapreliminalycasestudyofBeijing.I.~L~coxczviofaSUING~POLl~PeterHall's(1984)modelofurbanchangeofferedaframeworkthatcaneasilyidentifyOT…     

Reconsideration of the urbanization research in China

Theappearanceofmodemurbancommunityisanoutcomeofindustrializationandsocialdevelopment.ThecityitseIfindicatestheconcentrationofpopulation,toolofproduction,capital,enjoymentanddemand.Asaspecialintensive1ivingspace,citymay,inthecourseofmodernization,gatherandagglomeratevariousre-sourcestoitsown,andreflectandspreaditsfunctionstoperipheralareasaswell,whichistheprocessofur-banization.Nomatterasatermoraphenomenon,sinceitwasfirstused'intheworks"FundamentalTheoryofU,ba.i.ati.."bytheSpanishengineerA.S…