共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为从微观到宏观了解、掌握和运用围岩蚀变的特征与原岩特征,寻找大型矿床或大型矿集区,在总结常用遥感蚀变信息提取模型的基础上,结合主成分分析(PCA)和支持向量机(SVM)算法,建立了基于“掩模处理-主成分分析-支持向量机( MASK - PCA - SVM,MPs)”的遥感蚀变信息提取模型.在新疆哈图地区进行的基于ETM+的不同蚀变信息提取模型应用对比研究表明,使用常用模型提取出的蚀变信息和矿点吻合效果较差,而基于MPS模型提取出的蚀变信息与已知矿点的吻合率可达86.51%;结合地质专家知识、地质图和一个已知异常点的分析结果表明,基于MPS模型的蚀变信息提取精度较高,在研究区地质应用中效果较好,为今后该区的遥感蚀变信息提取工作提供了一种新思路. 相似文献
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PCA和布谷鸟算法优化SVM的遥感矿化蚀变信息提取 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了进一步提高遥感矿化蚀变信息提取的精度,本文提出了一种基于主成分分析PCA (Principal Component Analysis)和布谷鸟算法优化支持向量机SVM (Support Vector Machine)的遥感矿化蚀变信息提取方法。首先,通过波段比值法增强研究区遥感图像中的矿化蚀变信息,并获得比值图像;然后,对比值图像进行主成分分析,进而提取训练样本;接着,利用SVM对训练样本进行训练,同时采用布谷鸟算法求取SVM的最优核参数及惩罚因子,构造最优SVM模型;最后,运用最优SVM模型完成矿化蚀变信息提取。选择青海省五龙沟地区为研究区,提取羟基及铁染蚀变信息。实验结果表明,与主成分分析法、基于光谱角法和SVM的方法、基于粒子群和SVM的方法及基于波段比值、PCA和粒子群优化SVM的方法等4种方法相比,本文方法获得的遥感矿化蚀变信息和已知矿点的吻合度最高,提取效果最好。 相似文献
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基于知识的蚀变遥感异常信息快速提取及找矿应用实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文以新疆卡拉先格尔成矿带内新发现的哈腊苏铜矿化区为例,进行ETM 矿化蚀变遥感异常信息快速提取研究.分别在ETM 1,ETM 2,ETM 3,ETM 4,ETM 5和ETM 7等6个波段图像和增强图像(比值图像、主成分分析图像)上已知蚀变岩分布区及地质背景进行像元光谱采样,并分析蚀变岩在ETM 的6个波段图像及铁染异常和羟基异常图像上的光谱特征,进而发现蚀变岩与矿区地层区分的光谱知识.利用矿区成矿地质特征和典型矿床成矿模型建立遥感地质找矿模型,发现遥感地质控矿特征.在此基础上建立了基于知识规则的在ETM 图像上提取蚀变遥感异常信息模型,利用ERDAS IMAGING V8.7图像处理系统中的专家分类器模块快速提取该区蚀变遥感异常信息,实现了地质与遥感在图像处理平台上的有机结合.经实际验证,其结果与实际情况基本吻合,并且新发现铜矿化带一处,可为与该区地质背景类似的新疆阿勒泰南缘开展铜矿普查勘探提供参考依据. 相似文献
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金矿遥感探测之关键在于成矿构造及铁氧化物、含羟基蚀变矿物的信息提取。JERS—1SAR在构造探测方面具有很大的优势,可通过噪斑消除及边缘增强的空间滤波来提取构造信息。LandsatTM可通过主成分变换,比值分析-主成分变换来提取蚀变矿物波谱信息、抑制植被波谱干扰。这两种遥感数据的复合处理可综合蚀变与构造信息。 相似文献
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Although alteration minerals related to metallogenesis is very important in mineral exploration, information of alteration mineral is weakly expressed in remote sensing imagery, which is often subject to interfering noise and sometimes limited in spectral and spatial resolutions. Because of easy access, moderate images are the main sources of alteration mineral information. Therefore, it is very important to develop alteration mineral information extraction methods from remote sensing images. In this paper, a combined method based on Mask, principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine method (SVM) was used to extract alteration mineral information from Enhanced thematic mapper plus remote sensing data with limited spectral and spatial resolutions. First, a mask image of the remote sensing imagery was created to remove interference information such as vegetation, shadow and water. Then, PCA was employed to collect sample data relating to iron, argillic, and carbonatization alteration. Finally, SVM was used to deal with alteration anomaly and build a feature extraction model of high accuracy. The Mask-PCA-SVM model is used to extract alteration mineral information from remote sensing images of Hatu area, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions, China. The results show that the new methods proposed in this paper can coincide well with known deposits occurrences, rate reached 86.51%. While, the consistent rate with known deposits of the ratio model, PCA model and Spectral angle mapper model were only 3.37, 65.08 and 69.05% respectively. This suggests that the proposed model can find the actual distribution of mineral deposits more effectively by reducing interference to a greater degree. 相似文献
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