共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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数字地球建设中的地理空间Metadata研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决数字地球建设中现有海量地理空间信息的共建共享,有效管理和利用,结合国际地理空间Metadata标准规范,对数字地球建设中所需的地理空间Metadata的定义,作用,分类,内容,实现模型与实例及其应用进行详细研究和设计,提出用于数字地球建设的地理空间Metadata网络管理系统解决方案,并设计实现了原型系统,为数字地球建设中现有海量地理空间信息的有效管理和共建共享提供了理论基础和切实可行的技术支撑。对国家空间信息基础设施建设和数字地球建设具有重要的推动作用和深远的社会意义。 相似文献
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本文通过对现有的web地理信息系统(W ebG IS)技术和网络数据共享技术的研究,提出了地理信息服务体系(G ISS)的概念,给出了相关的核心支撑技术,并结合具体的研究内容和研究对象,设计了一个详细的应用原型系统模型。在该模型设计中,利用XML技术重新构造了地理空间数据的实体结构,提出了一种新的解决空间信息共享的方法,设计了空间数据共享和互操作的整体框架。最后利用该方案具体实现了各种地理空间信息的网络服务与共享,初步解决了地理空间信息(GSI)在Internet/Intranet上的发布、共享和互操作的问题。 相似文献
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空间信息的共享与互操作 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
空间信息互操作是不同部门和系统间信息的交换,是空间信息系统集成和信息共享的基础。不同部门采用不同的系统软件,应用不同的数据结构和数据模型,这源于不同学科由不同的认和规则,以及不同的软件生产厂家的内部9数据结构和类型的不同。提出空间信息互操作模型,从不同层次实现空间信息的互操作,包括资源发现层、资源转换层、应用服务层、语义层和机构层。空间信息可以在不同层次上进行互操作,以实现不同程度的共享和集成。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(5)
随着海量分布式地理空间数据的持续增长和地理空间处理服务复杂程度的不断增加,异步地理空间信息服务已经成为当前地理空间信息领域的研究热点。开放地理信息联盟(Open GIS Consortium,OGC)针对地理空间信息服务互操作制定的一系列标准规范大多建立在同步协议之上,适用于较为简单的非实时计算环境,难以满足复杂、动态的异步信息处理需求。本文提出了一种异步网络处理服务实现方法,以网络处理服务(Web processing service,WPS)和网络通知服务(Web notification service,WNS)为核心,扩展了标准的网络处理服务请求,从而支持异步调用。 相似文献
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近年来Internet/Intranet的流行与迅捷发展,改变了传统地理信息系统的发展模式,为实现地理信息互操作提供了必要的硬件和通讯环境,互联网络地理信息系统(Internet GIS)的兴起代表了未来GIS的一个重要发展方向。实现互联网的空间信息查询,分发、订购等技术已日臻完善。从应用的角度结合本单位的地理信息分发服务的实际情况,描述基于网络的地理信息分发服务系统的概念、结构及应具备的功能。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):259-278
Abstract This paper introduces a new concept, distributed geospatial information processing (DGIP), which refers to the process of geospatial information residing on computers geographically dispersed and connected through computer networks, and the contribution of DGIP to Digital Earth (DE). The DGIP plays a critical role in integrating the widely distributed geospatial resources to support the DE envisioned to utilise a wide variety of information. This paper addresses this role from three different aspects: 1) sharing Earth data, information, and services through geospatial interoperability supported by standardisation of contents and interfaces; 2) sharing computing and software resources through a GeoCyberinfrastructure supported by DGIP middleware; and 3) sharing knowledge within and across domains through ontology and semantic searches. Observing the long-term process for the research and development of an operational DE, we discuss and expect some practical contributions of the DGIP to the DE. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(5):383-402
Geospatial Semantic Web promises better retrieval geospatial information for Digital Earth systems by explicitly representing the semantics of data through ontologies. It also promotes sharing and reuse of geospatial data by encoding it in Semantic Web languages, such as RDF, to form geospatial knowledge base. For many applications, rapid retrieval of spatial data from the knowledge base is critical. However, spatial data retrieval using the standard Semantic Web query language – Geo-SPARQL – can be very inefficient because the data in the knowledge base are no longer indexed to support efficient spatial queries. While recent research has been devoted to improving query performance on general knowledge base, it is still challenging to support efficient query of the spatial data with complex topological relationships. This research introduces a query strategy to improve the query performance of geospatial knowledge base by creating spatial indexing on-the-fly to prune the search space for spatial queries and by parallelizing the spatial join computations within the queries. We focus on improving the performance of Geo-SPARQL queries on knowledge bases encoded in RDF. Our initial experiments show that the proposed strategy can greatly reduce the runtime costs of Geo-SPARQL query through on-the-fly spatial indexing and parallel execution. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(2):111-134
Abstract While significant progress has been made to implement the Digital Earth vision, current implementation only makes it easy to integrate and share spatial data from distributed sources and has limited capabilities to integrate data and models for simulating social and physical processes. To achieve effectiveness of decision-making using Digital Earth for understanding the Earth and its systems, new infrastructures that provide capabilities of computational simulation are needed. This paper proposed a framework of geospatial semantic web-based interoperable spatial decision support systems (SDSSs) to expand capabilities of the currently implemented infrastructure of Digital Earth. Main technologies applied in the framework such as heterogeneous ontology integration, ontology-based catalog service, and web service composition were introduced. We proposed a partition-refinement algorithm for ontology matching and integration, and an algorithm for web service discovery and composition. The proposed interoperable SDSS enables decision-makers to reuse and integrate geospatial data and geoprocessing resources from heterogeneous sources across the Internet. Based on the proposed framework, a prototype to assist in protective boundary delimitation for Lunan Stone Forest conservation was implemented to demonstrate how ontology-based web services and the services-oriented architecture can contribute to the development of interoperable SDSSs in support of Digital Earth for decision-making. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):451-475
A spatial web portal (SWP) provides a web-based gateway to discover, access, manage, and integrate worldwide geospatial resources through the Internet and has the access characteristics of regional to global interest and spiking. Although various technologies have been adopted to improve SWP performance, enabling high-speed resource access for global users to better support Digital Earth remains challenging because of the computing and communication intensities in the SWP operation and the dynamic distribution of end users. This paper proposes a cloud-enabled framework for high-speed SWP access by leveraging elastic resource pooling, dynamic workload balancing, and global deployment. Experimental results demonstrate that the new SWP framework outperforms the traditional computing infrastructure and better supports users of a global system such as Digital Earth. Reported methodologies and framework can be adopted to support operational geospatial systems, such as monitoring national geographic state and spanning across regional and global geographic extent. 相似文献
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地理信息共享与互操作框架研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
地理信息是现实世界的抽象,具有分布式、数据量大、格式多样以及商品性和共享性等特点,随着地理数据的内容和种类的增加,共享的需求和难度也日益显现。本文总结了当前实现地理信息共享和互操作的途径和方法,即数据格式转换与直接访问、地理数据互操作、基于GML的共享、网格与数据网格、地球科学标记语言以及符号多接口显示技术。最后提出地理信息共享与互操作框架,其中数据网格是基础和保障,互操作规范是核心和关键,符号多接口显示技术和地球科学标记语言等其他共享和互操作技术是必要补充。 相似文献
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探讨了"数字汕头"地理空间框架数据共享方式及其应用模式;得出了分布式存储与管理的数据共享方式最适于解决数字地理空间框架建设过程中多部门异构数据共享与互操作问题的结论。地理信息公共平台的4种应用模式各有其适用范围,应根据各部门自身的情况选择适宜的应用模式,以充分发挥"数字汕头"地理空间框架的应用效益。 相似文献