共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对已有地理空间数据模型的不足,从人类空间认知的角度出发,探讨了基于实体的地理空间认知,设计了一种基于实体的地理空间数据模型,为复杂地理空间对象的表达提供了参考. 相似文献
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基于实体的地理空间数据模型描述与表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在分析传统空间数据模型描述方法特点的基础上,提出了基于实体的地理空间数据模型描述方法,定义了地理实体及其构成,并探讨了基于地理实体的空间数据模型.这些方法的研究为空间数据库的建设和数据共建共享提供了新的方法和思路. 相似文献
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PostGIS是开源关系型数据库系统PostgreSQL的空间扩展。本文分析了目前在地理信息工程领域的异构地理空间数据几种存在形式,结合PostGIS的空间数据组织方法,提出了针对PostGIS数据库的多源空间数据的集成应用方案,并在.Net开发环境中进行了可视化应用开发实践。 相似文献
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多比例尺空间数据库是地理信息科学的热点问题。本文研究了基于地理域的认知模式,以单一大比例尺空间数据为基础,实现多比例尺空间数据库的变焦显示;提出了一种基于地图积分与空间嵌套关系的单库多比例尺半结构化空间数据库模型,该模型针对半结构化空间数据的"嵌套"特征,运用非第一范式嵌套关系数据库实现对单一大比例尺空间数据的存储和管理,在此基础上,采用地图积分的递归运算选取不同的比例尺门限,构建不同的"嵌套关系"。实验表明,该模型简明有效,自适应性强。本研究为地图积分学与半结构化空间数据的综合运用探索了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):275-289
Abstract In recent years, geographical information systems have been employed in a wide variety of application domains, and as a result many research efforts are being devoted to those upcoming problems. Geospatial data security, especially access control, has attracted increased research interests within the academic community. The tendency towards sharing and interoperability of geospatial data and applications makes it common to acquire and integrate geospatial data from multiple organisations to accomplish a complex task. Meanwhile, many organisations have the requirement for securing access to possessed sensitive or proprietary geospatial data. In this heterogeneous and distributed environment, consistent access control functionality is crucial to promote controlled accessibility. As an extension of general access control mechanisms in the IT domain, the mechanism for geospatial data access control has its own requirements and characteristics of granularity and geospatial logic. In this paper, we address several fundamental aspects concerning the design and implementation of an access control system for geospatial data, including the classification, requirements, authorisation models, storage structures and management approaches for authorisation rules, matching and decision-making algorithms between authorisation rules and access requests, and its policy enforcement mechanisms. This paper also presents a system framework for realising access control functionality for geospatial data, and explain access control procedures in detail. 相似文献
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江苏省地图库系统是江苏省地理空间信息基础框架建设的重要内容之一,系统建立的统一、高效的软件平台对省级基础测绘DLG成果资料进行科学有效的管理,方便快捷地实现了测绘资料的检索查询、数据整理、资料分发等业务的流程化和信息化管理,为省级地理空间信息基础框架建设奠定了基础。 相似文献
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国民经济建设与社会发展使得人类对地理空间数据的需求结构向知识化、多元化方向发展,本文针对地理空间数据按需及时、高效、准确更新的问题,研究、应用并部分实现了基础地理信息联动更新的核心技术。采用基于数据库增量更新技术、数字外业巡查技术、无人机测绘技术、基于Arc SDE更新技术和联动更新等技术,较好地解决了传统基础测绘更新周期长、更新范围小等问题,适应了地理空间数据多元化、应需适时更新的社会需求,实现全国或区域内重要的基础地理信息数据每年更新一次,从而为整合、升级、改造和建立全国多级基础地理信息数据库提供可供借鉴的一般思路和方法。 相似文献
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针对人们对地理空间数据迫切需求,介绍了多源地理空间矢量数据产生的管理与技术原因及其5种表现形式,提出了多源地理空间矢量数据集成与融合的概念及其相互关系。论述了地理数据模型的融合、地理要素语义的融合和地理数据投影和坐标系的统一是多源地理空间矢量数据集成与融合基本理论与方法。给出了实现多源数据集成的数据格式转换、数据互操作和直接数据访问方法。最后,讨论了地理要素几何位置的融合,以及通过地理要素语义融合消除地理要素数据描述和属性差异的矢量数据融合方法。 相似文献
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张群;张雯;李飞雪;李满春;陈东 《东北测绘》2013,(4):13-16
WebGIS优势是通过互联网对地理空间数据进行发布和应用,以实现空间数据的共享和相互操作。将WebGIS和富客户端技术引入Web服务器日志管理领域,从总体设计、数据库设计、实现框架等几个方面设计了Web服务器日志管理系统开发框架,并开发了某工业园区信息共享平台日志管理系统。该系统可以高效便捷地实现网络访问数据空间可视化、访问流量在线监控、访问数据统计与分析等功能,为Web服务器运行维护提供科学的决策依据。 相似文献
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Jack Dangermond 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):1-9
ABSTRACTMany visions for geospatial technology have been advanced over the past half century. Initially researchers saw the handling of geospatial data as the major problem to be overcome. The vision of geographic information systems arose as an early international consensus. Later visions included spatial data infrastructure, Digital Earth, and a nervous system for the planet. With accelerating advances in information technology, a new vision is needed that reflects today’s focus on open and multimodal access, sharing, engagement, the Web, Big Data, artificial intelligence, and data science. We elaborate on the concept of geospatial infrastructure, and argue that it is essential if geospatial technology is to contribute to the solution of problems facing humanity. 相似文献
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Spatial cloud computing: how can the geospatial sciences use and help shape cloud computing? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(4):305-329
Abstract The geospatial sciences face grand information technology (IT) challenges in the twenty-first century: data intensity, computing intensity, concurrent access intensity and spatiotemporal intensity. These challenges require the readiness of a computing infrastructure that can: (1) better support discovery, access and utilization of data and data processing so as to relieve scientists and engineers of IT tasks and focus on scientific discoveries; (2) provide real-time IT resources to enable real-time applications, such as emergency response; (3) deal with access spikes; and (4) provide more reliable and scalable service for massive numbers of concurrent users to advance public knowledge. The emergence of cloud computing provides a potential solution with an elastic, on-demand computing platform to integrate – observation systems, parameter extracting algorithms, phenomena simulations, analytical visualization and decision support, and to provide social impact and user feedback – the essential elements of the geospatial sciences. We discuss the utilization of cloud computing to support the intensities of geospatial sciences by reporting from our investigations on how cloud computing could enable the geospatial sciences and how spatiotemporal principles, the kernel of the geospatial sciences, could be utilized to ensure the benefits of cloud computing. Four research examples are presented to analyze how to: (1) search, access and utilize geospatial data; (2) configure computing infrastructure to enable the computability of intensive simulation models; (3) disseminate and utilize research results for massive numbers of concurrent users; and (4) adopt spatiotemporal principles to support spatiotemporal intensive applications. The paper concludes with a discussion of opportunities and challenges for spatial cloud computing (SCC). 相似文献