龙门山地区山地旅游资源特征及开发模式探讨

龙门山地区旅游资源富集程度高、特色鲜明。5.12龙门山大地震中,除少数景区遭到毁灭性破坏外,大部分世界级、国家级核心景区只是局部受损,旅游发展的基础仍在。龙门山因世界第三种造山奇观与阿尔卑斯山齐名,震惊世界的5.12龙门山大地震再次成为世界关注的焦点。龙门山地区是我国重要的生物物种宝库和资源基因库,生物多样性优势明显。同时,该区还是中国道教发源地和中国重要的人文地理分界线。该文在评价龙门山地区旅游资源特色基础上,提出龙门山地区旅游开发模式,包括地震遗址公园群落开发模式、森林公园生态旅游开发模式、生态主题公园开发模式和乡村山地生态旅游开发模式,旨在为5.12大地震灾后恢复重建、建设中国山地旅游示范区提供思路和对策。     

论山地开发与旅游

本文结合山地特殊的旅游资源与山地环境,分析了山地区旅游资源和旅游环境特征,将旅游开发的优势与传统产业进行了对比,提出山地区旅游发展程式、应该遵循的原则、开发以生态旅游为主的旅游活动,同时还应该强调旅游开发过程中的道德、科技等保障措施,以维护山地经济的持续发展。     

论山地旅游资源分区与开发布局原则：—以湖南省为例

本文以湖南省山地旅游资源为例，论述了山地旅游资源的六个分区原则和四个开发布局原则。依据这些原则，编制了湖南省山地旅游的资源分区图和开发布局图。     

我国山地旅游资源特征及可持续开发利用对策探讨

山地旅游资源分为自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源。我国山地旅游资源的特色鲜明，不仅旅游资源丰富多样，开发利用潜力巨大，而且大部分山地既是风景区，叉是自然保护区，是开展各种旅游与科考活动的极佳场所。长期困扰我国山地旅游资源开发的主要问题是资金投入不足、交通不便、基础设施落后、管理混乱。近年来，国家和地方有关部门已加大对山地旅游资源开发规划和管理整顿的力度，促使山地旅游资源开发逐步迈上科学、和谐发展的轨道，其特有的价值和经济效益得到初步体现。文章在分析我国山地旅游资源特征、开发优势的基础上，提出了我国山地旅游资源可持续发展的具体对策。     

安徽省山地旅游资源定量评价与开发

在大量调查数据的基础上,运用定量方法对安徽山地旅游资源进行评价分析,并将其山地风景名胜区划为三个等级,最后提出该省山地旅游资源的开发设想．     

高校旅游的开发模式及对策研究--以上海市高校旅游开发为例

在分析上海市高校旅游资源以及高校旅游客源市场特点的基础上,指出目前上海市高校旅游存在政校企合作的开发模式、高校自主开发模式、游客自发游览模式等3种开发模式.上海市高校旅游开发中存在的主要问题是尚未形成良好的开发氛围、缺乏市场化运作、旅游产品和旅游项目单一.最后提出上海市高校旅游的开发对策,包括转变观念、充分重视高校旅游、建立政府主导型多方合作的开发模式、丰富旅游产品的形式和内容、采取灵活多样的营销策略.     

《明清长江流域山区资源开发与环境变迁》评介

位于我国西北、西南、中南地区交界地带的秦岭大巴山地区,在明清时期我国普遍兴起的山地开发中具有典型意义.武汉大学张建民教授的<明清长江流域山区资源开发与环境变迁--以秦岭大巴山区为中心>一书(武汉大学出版社2007年11月出版),以其丰富翔实的资料、宏观与微观结合的视野、条分缕析的缜密分析,对明清时期长江中上游我国重要经济区与生态区的秦岭大巴山地区山地经济与地理环境变迁作了全面深入的研究,在一定程度上填补了国内历史上山地经济开发与环境变迁研究的空白.     

黑河中游湿地生态旅游资源开发模式研究——以张掖市为例

生态旅游已成为当今世界旅游发展的主要趋势,也成为湿地生态系统保护与湿地资源开发的有效方式。黑河中游湿地资源丰富,是西北干旱区重要的湿地分布区之一,开展湿地生态旅游资源条件十分优越。以黑河中游湿地即张掖市为研究对象,对其生态旅游资源条件进行评价;结合生态安全理论,以保护性开发为基础,提出功能分区、生态旅游产品导向和社区共管模式结合的湿地生态旅游开发模式;最后,提出黑河中游湿地生态旅游可持续开发的举措,以期达到保护湿地生态环境,合理开发湿地生态旅游资源,实现黑河中游湿地旅游资源可持续发展的目的。     

金华山地旅游资源整合开发

浙江金华山地旅游资源相当丰富,四面都有名山。随着以回归自然、休闲度假为主流的国内旅游的蓬勃兴起,金华山地旅游资源迫切需要整合开发。分析了金华丰富的山地旅游资源,阐述其特色和资源优势,商讨了金华山地旅游整合开发的若干问题,并尝试给出相应的金华山地旅游发展建议,旨在引起相关部门的重视,促进金华山地旅游发展和山区人民经济水平改善。     

乡村旅游文化资源开发研究

乡村旅游是中国近年来才兴起的一种旅游活动,乡村旅游资源的开发形式多种多样,而旅游文化资源是旅游资源中的“质”。对乡村旅游文化资源的特点、类型、开发模式以及开发的切入点进行论述,以期在乡村旅游文化资源开发的过程巾,根据自身情况选择VC、EC、SC3种模式,实现旅游与生产双重功能、传统与现代文化双重结合、“硬环境”与“软环境”双重建设、自然与人文双重保护、游客休闲与丰富当地居民文化生活双重目标,实现乡村旅游的可持续发展。     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.