西藏错龙错晚三叠世粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

对出露于冈底斯中带偏西部错龙错地区原划为早白垩世的粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩进行了较系统的岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学研究。结果表明,该地区粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为212.6±2.7Ma,属晚三叠世。岩石为高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,具高SiO_2、K_2O的特征。Al_2O_3含量为13.18%~16.26%,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.96~1.33(平均值为1.11),为准铝质-过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量在182.99×10~(-6)~324.34×10~(-6)之间,轻稀土元素明显富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,δEu值变化于0.38~0.57之间,具明显的负Eu异常。微量元素富集K、Rb、Th和相对亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,具有类似造山后花岗岩的微量元素特征。该类岩石的地球动力学背景应为班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲有关的由挤压向伸展转变的同碰撞向后碰撞的过渡阶段。     

冈底斯西段萨果花岗岩地球化学和年代学特征及其地质意义

萨果花岗岩位于冈底斯西段中、南亚带交界位置,主要岩石类型有二长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩,岩石总体上富Si,K,贫Mg,Ca,w(Si O2)=64.84%~70.1%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)=1.21~1.75,A/CNK=0.99~1.2,w(Al2O3)介于14.48%~15.52%,属过铝质岩石,稀土总量(ΣREE)变化范围为256.1×10~(-6)~428.8×10~(-6),LREE/HREE>10,轻稀土富集,δEu=0.77~0.85,弱的铕负异常。Rb、Th和K等大离子亲石元素富集,而Ba、U和Ta等高场强元素亏损。岩石学特征表明岩石总体上具岛弧花岗岩特征,仅少数岩石显示碰撞花岗岩的特点,结合区域花岗岩浆演化和构造环境等地质背景,推断萨果花岗岩体可能形成于俯冲向同碰撞的过渡环境。二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(88.6±1.5)Ma。萨果花岗岩是新特提斯洋向北俯冲的产物,表明印亚大陆碰撞起始时间晚于88.6 Ma。     

中祁连西段野马山岩基年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

野马山岩基位于中祁连地块西段,由早期岩体(花岗闪长岩、斑状二长花岗岩)和晚期岩体(二长花岗岩)组成,二者呈侵入接触。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年表明,早期岩体侵位时代为中奥陶世((469.0±1.3)Ma),晚期岩体侵位时代为晚奥陶世((450.0±1.0)Ma)。早期岩体Si O2=59.8%~64.2%,K2O/Na2O1,且A/NKC=0.8~1.0,为准铝质岩石;微量元素相对富集Rb、U、Th和亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti;稀土总量为97.7×10-6~185×10-6,且(La/Yb)N=5.57~12.47,LREE/HREE=7.7~11.3,具轻重稀土分馏明显,轻稀土富集,弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.66~0.89)特征。晚期岩体Si O2=69.8%~76.5%、K2O/Na2O=1.2~1.7、A/NKC=1.0~1.1,属弱过铝质花岗岩;稀土总量为78.97×10-6~244.92×10-6,轻重稀土分馏不明显((La/Yb)N=1.90~5.72),强Eu负异常(δEu=0.11~0.24)。岩石地球化学特征表明,野马山岩基早期岩体为I型花岗岩,形成于俯冲环境,晚期岩体为高分异的I型花岗岩,形成于后碰撞环境。结合岩体产出的区域构造位置及区域地质演化,认为早古生代北祁连洋发生了双向俯冲,野马山岩基为其向南俯冲碰撞的产物。     

河南内乡茶庵岩体岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义

茶庵岩体位于秦岭造山带东段,岩体的主要岩性为二云母花岗岩。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,茶庵岩体w(SiO2)为73.22%~75.29%,w(K_2O)为4.11%~4.74%,w(Na_2O)为3.68%~4.34%,w(Al_2 O_3)为13.90%~15.31%,具有高钾钙碱性和过铝质(ACNK=1.03~1.17)特征。岩石稀土总量较低(22.02×10-6~84.18×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具有Eu的负异常,岩体富集Rb、U、Hf和Y,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta和Ti,显示出I型花岗岩的特点,形成于碰撞造山后的伸展构造环境。     

内蒙古西部阿拉善地区哈里努登花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

哈里努登岩体位于阿拉善地块北缘,主要由花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年显示其形成时代为284.0Ma±1.8Ma,并非以往认为的志留纪。岩石SiO2含量为67%~72%,CaO为2.2%~4.4%,Na2O为3.7%~4.3%,K2O为2.1%~2.9%,具有较高的全碱含量,属钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Al2O3含量为14.5%~17.2%,为准铝—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.90~1.07),总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素总量较低(35.2×10-6~130.6×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈正异常(δEu=1.04~1.90)。在原始地幔标准化图解中,大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr)富集,亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Yb、Y等),显示出弧花岗岩的特征。结合区域背景分析,阿拉善北缘在早二叠世时可能还存在与弧物质有关的岩浆活动。     

西藏北冈底斯扎独顶A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

西藏北冈底斯早白垩世花岗岩分布广泛;扎独顶岩体作为其中的一个典型代表,其分布广泛,呈岩基型式产出,在岩性上属二长花岗岩。在岩石化学上扎独顶岩体具有富Si O2(70.05%~74.97%)和K2O(4.09%~5.35%),贫Ca O(0.93%~2.19%)、Ti O2(0.22%~0.52%)和Al2O3(12.81%~14.24%)的特征;属于准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.99~1.0)高钾钙碱性系列。岩体稀土元素总量偏高(∑REE=199.36×10-6~247.91×10-6),相对富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE=5.82~6.88),Eu负异常明显(δEu=0.30~0.45),球粒陨石标准化分布模式呈向右缓倾的V型。微量元素显示其富集Rb、Th、K、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P和Ti,(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)平均值为427.63。全岩锆石饱和温度(828~838°C)表明岩浆形成温度高。上述岩石地球化学特征表明扎独顶岩体为A型花岗岩。扎独顶岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(103.8±1.0)Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世晚期;在构造判别图解上位于碰撞后的A2型花岗岩区,是在碰撞后岩石圈伸展背景下,由于软流圈物质上涌导致岩石圈地幔与壳源熔体部分熔融并经历过一定程度的混合作用而形成的。     

广西栗木花岗岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造环境

根据岩石高硅(SiO2=72.30%~75.45%),全碱含量高[(Na2O+K2O)7%,平均值为7.77%)],高铝(Al2O3≥14%,平均值为14.51%),ASI1.1,CIPW标准矿物刚玉(C)2.43%~4.75%,稀土总量低(3.68×10-6~16.48×10-6),轻稀土弱富集(L/H为1.71~2.81),δEu值低(0.01~0.21)的特征,确定栗木花岗岩属淡色花岗岩,可进一步命名刚玉淡色花岗岩。同时根据岩石的铕异常、稀土元素和微量元素的地球化学特征,结合构造判别图解,笔者认为栗木花岗岩是在后碰撞的挤压构造环境下,前寒武系或寒武系深层位的泥砂质碎屑岩在相对高压低温的条件下经部分熔融的产物。     

河南省商城埃达克质花岗岩地球化学特征及成因

河南信阳商城花岗岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,具有岛弧花岗岩特征,其岩石地球化学具有与adakite岩相似的特征。这些岩石的SiO2含量均56%(67.32%~69.38%),Al2O3的含量除一个样品为14.92%外,其余均15%(15.03%~15.47%)、富含Na2O(3.5%~4.75%)、Na2OK2O,Na2O/K2O比值在1.1~1.4之间,具低MgO(1.10%~2.05%),低Cr(4.8×10-6~22×10-6)、Ni(1.7×10-6~5.6×10-6),具有高Sr(475.3×10-6~896.7×10-6,平均均400×10-6,平均为785.14×10-6),低Y(7.53×10-6~15.5×10-6,平均10.3×10-6,18×10-6),Sr/Y值40(平均84.4)、低Yb(0.58×10-6~1.55×10-6,平均0.87×10-6,1.8×10-6)。该花岗岩体在稀土元素配分曲线图上具有弱Eu负异常,稀土元素分异强烈,属轻稀土富集重稀土亏损;在微量元素蛛网图上具Ba、Sr正异常,而Nb、Ta的负异常较为明显。岩石类型为石英二长岩,花岗闪长岩、花岗岩。矿物成分以更长石、正长石、镁质黑云母、石英为主,副矿物为磁铁矿+榍石-锆石+磷灰石组合,富含暗色闪长质包体,属I型花岗岩类。表明商城埃达克质花岗岩形成可能与增厚下地壳熔融有关。     

内蒙古西部阿拉善地区哈里努登花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

哈里努登岩体位于阿拉善地块北缘,主要由花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年显示其形成时代为284.0Ma±1.8Ma,并非以往认为的志留纪。岩石SiO2含量为67%~72%,CaO为2.2%~4.4%,Na2O为3.7%~4.3%,K2O为2.1%~2.9%,具有较高的全碱含量,属钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Al2O3含量为14.5%~17.2%,为准铝—弱过铝质（A/CNK=0.90~1.07）,总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素总量较低（35.2×10-6~130.6×10-6）,轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈正异常（δEu=1.04~1.90）。在原始地幔标准化图解中,大离子亲石元素（K、Rb、Ba、Sr）富集,亏损高场强元素（Ta、Nb、P、Yb、Y等）,显示出弧花岗岩的特征。结合区域背景分析,阿拉善北缘在早二叠世时可能还存在与弧物质有关的岩浆活动。     

西藏冈底斯带门巴地区印支期花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

门巴地区晚三叠世花岗岩主要出露在西藏冈底斯构造带的弧背断隆上,主要岩石类型为黑云角闪花岗闪长岩和黑云二长花岗岩。岩石为钙碱性,具有富SiO2、K2O的特点。K2O/Na2O平均为1.13,相对富钾。Al2O3变化于13.27%～15.53%之间,A/CNK平均为1.0,为准铝质岩石。花岗岩体稀土元素总量∑REE变化于99.5×10-6～294.72×10-6之间,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱至中等的负Eu异常。微量元素以富K、Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb、Ta、Y、Yb等高场强元素为特征。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,该时代的花岗岩具I型花岗岩的特点,形成于岛弧环境,是新特提斯洋早期俯冲作用的产物。同时它也暗示着冈底斯岩浆弧带在晚三叠世就已成雏形。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)