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本文分别提出以4.5N硫酸—3%氯化铵—0.00025M硫脲作为钌催化波的体系(阳极化曲线,Ep≈-0.83伏对S.C.E),以1.5N硫酸—0.1M碘化钾—0.00005M硫脲—碲(每10毫升底液中含碲5微克)作为锇催化波体系(阴极化导数曲线,Ep≈-1.05伏,对S.C.E)。在示波极谱上分别可测定低至0.00005微克/毫升的钌和0.0005微克/毫升的锇。观察了共存离子对钌、锇催化波的影响情况,讨论了这二催化波的性质并探讨它们的反应机理。与蒸馏法相结合拟定了适合于矿石分析中测定这二个微量元素的分析流程。 相似文献
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在四乙基碘化铵—碘化钾—醋酸—醋酸钠体系中测定镉2.0×10~(-2)微克/毫升—1.6微克/毫升中,峰高与浓度呈线性关系,峰电位在-0.70伏左右(饱和甘汞电极)。30多种共存元素在一定范围内不干扰测定.本法应用于矿石中微量镉的催化示波极谱测定,结果满意. 相似文献
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矿物岩石中微量锡的测定,常采用苯芴酮,茜素紫或磷苯二酚紫分光光度法测定,但方法繁琐,控制条件较严。近年来国内常采用四价钒和氯化铵或氯化钠体系中用催化极谱测定锡,但在生产应用中仍有一定的局限性。我们在研究锡的络会吸附波中,发现锡在PMBP——二苯狐——氯化钠——硫酸体系中有一个稳定、灵敏、对称的络合吸附催化波。灵敏度可达0.02微克/毫升,峰值电位在-0.52伏左右(饱和甘汞电极)。为此, 相似文献
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甲基异丁基甲酮(MIBK)—苯芴酮同时萃取,利用自制的简易石墨炉平台,以镍和钒作基体改进剂测定锗、铟和镓。方法简便、快速,适合于岩石矿物中锗、铟、镓的连续测定。 相似文献
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本文根据前人的经验研究了乙醇—碘化钾—钒(Ⅳ)—抗坏血酸中铅的极谱催化波特性,乙醇的存在,使底液的背景电流大大降低,而ppb级铅仍有明晰的波形。铅的检出限达0.0005微克/毫升(2.5 ×10~(-9)M),催化电流与铅浓度在0~2微克/毫升较宽的范围内成直线关系。本文试验了各种 相似文献
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本文根据前人的经验研究了乙醇—碘化钾—钒(Ⅳ)—抗坏血酸中铅的极谱催化波特性,乙醇的存在,使底液的背景电流大大降低,而ppb级铅仍有明晰的波形。铅的检出限达0.0005微克/毫升(2.5×10~(-9)M),催化电流与铅浓度在0~2微克/毫升较宽的范围内成直线关系。本文试验了各种 相似文献
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近年来,铍试剂Ⅲ(BeryllonⅢ)在分光光度法中已用于铍、铝、硼、钛、钒等的测定。由于该试剂在极谱分析上是良好的电活性物质并能与某些无机离子形成络合物吸附在滴汞电极上产生良好的吸附波,已用于铍~1、硼~2、釠~3等的测定、但对用于镓的测定在上述两方面均未见过报导。本文研究了铍试剂Ⅲ极谱络合物吸附波测定家的体系,发现在pH5.5±0.2的醋酸—醋酸铵的缓冲液—0.0025%。铍试剂Ⅲ—0.2%抗坏血酸体系中,在-0.35和-0.47伏得到铍试剂Ⅲ及其与镓络合物的良好吸附波。当镓含量在0.005—0.8微克 毫升时,峰电流与浓度呈线性关系。并对该吸附波的机理进行了探讨:方法已成功地用于岩石、土壤中镓的测定并取得满意的结果。经精密度测定,RSD为6.3-6.7。 相似文献
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Geochemical enrichment and mineralization of indium 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Indium occurs in a very dispersed manner in nature with enrichment of economic interest rarely known. The highly dispersed
nature of indium, among several other elements, has for a long time retarded our understanding of the regularities that control
their mineralization, which in turn has hindered exploitation and application of these elements. Recent studies of ours show
that no significant enrichment of indium can be recognized in various types of Pb-Zn sulphide deposits as well as in deposits
of copper, iron and manganese. Indium concentrations in ores of these deposits are generally below 10 × 10-6. In contrast, however, indium is found to be enriched to a significant extent in cassiterite-sulphide deposits and some tin-rich
Pb-Zn polymetallic deposits. The average content of indium in these deposits can be over 100 × 10-6, and more than 90% of it is concentrated in sphalerite. Generally, these deposits may be considered as large paragenic deposits
for indium and, therefore, there must be some regularities that govern the geochemical enrichment of the so-called “dispersed
element” indium.
This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49633110). 相似文献
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中国西北地区石炭系泥岩稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引:19,自引:3,他引:19
详细研究了中国西北地区石炭系泥岩的稀土元素地球化学特征。各样品稀土总量为18 86× 10 -6~ 6 2 0 4× 10 -6,变化较大 ,其中祁连地区REE总量为 76 49× 10 -6~ 6 2 0 4×10 -6,甘肃永昌煤山子剖面的稀土总量最高 ,新疆北部地区泥岩和灰岩 (泥灰岩 )的稀土总量均较低。各泥岩样品的轻稀土富集 ,Eu负异常 ,δEu介于 0 44~ 0 90之间 ,δCe部分为正异常 (>1) ,部分为负异常 (<1)。研究区样品的Sm含量与北美页岩样品相比为正异常 ,Dy出现负异常的样品较多。根据稀土元素δCe和Ceanow的变化 ,反映当时新疆北部地区水介质环境大部分为缺氧的还原条件 ;祁连地区为海陆过渡环境 ,部分为氧化条件 ,另一部分为缺氧的还原条件 ,这与其他相标志所显示的结果是一致的。根据稀土元素组合及比值的变化 ,显示物源区母岩为花岗岩和玄武岩的混合来源 ,稀土分布模式均为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型 ,重稀土配分曲线较为平坦 ,显示源岩为粘土岩、花岗岩和中性岩的混合来源。 相似文献
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早中生代的华北北部山脉:来自花岗岩的证据 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
地质历史上何时何地曾经存在过高原或山脉是人们感兴趣的话题,根据花岗岩的地球化学特征(如Sr和Yb)与其形成压力的关系探讨了这种可能性。花岗岩按照Sr和Yb的含量可以分为5类:①埃达克岩(Sr>400×10-6, Yb<2×10-6)、②喜马拉雅型花岗岩(Sr<400×10-6, Yb<2×10-6)、③广西型花岗岩(Sr>400×10-6,Yb>2×10-6)、④浙闽型花岗岩(Sr<400×10-6, Yb>2×10-6)和⑤南岭型花岗岩(Sr<100×10-6, Yb>2×10-6)。其中除了广西型的含义不清楚以外,其他4类花岗岩的差别可能与其形成的深度有关。埃达克岩与残留相榴辉岩平衡,压力通常大于1.5 GPa,相应的地壳厚度超过50 km。喜马拉雅型花岗岩与高压麻粒岩平衡,石榴子石和斜长石是主要的残留相,压力通常在0.8~1.5 GPa之间,相应的地壳厚度在40~50 km之间。浙闽型花岗岩与角闪岩相(斜长石+角闪石)平衡,压力小于0.8 GPa,相当于正常地壳厚度(30~40 km)。南岭型花岗岩形成于伸展环境,相当于正常或更薄的地壳厚度(30 km或更小)。按照上述标志,根据现有的同位素定年和地球化学资料,在华北北部识别出一个东西向延伸的早中生代的山脉(三叠纪—早侏罗世),称为华北北部山脉。推测该山脉东西长约3000 km,南北宽200~500 km,高度3000~5000 m。山脉大约在早、中三叠世时开始抬升,至晚三叠世达到顶峰,于早侏罗世后垮塌消失,指示西伯利亚板块和华北地块碰撞导致的一次强烈的挤压构造和快速的抬升事件。 相似文献
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This study investigated simultaneous removal of lead and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid from synthetic wastewater samples using granular activated carbon adsorption. Data from a 1 × 10?4 M lead-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid adsorption isotherm study fitted well to Freundlich isotherm. Furthermore, for the pH-dependent 1 × 10?4 M lead-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid study both lead and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid adsorptions increased reaching values of 82 % and 93 % respectively at pH 5.8. However, a further increase in pH resulted in decreasing but near equal lead and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid removals. Results for the 2 × 10?4 M lead-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid system showed a behavior that was qualitatively similar to the 1 × 10?4 M lead-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid findings. However, the 1×10?3 M lead-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid study showed only a decreasing adsorption trend. An increasing-decreasing type lead/ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid adsorption behavior was also noted for the 1× 10?4 M lead/2 × 10?4 M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid system. Nevertheless for the 2×10?4 M lead/1×10?4 M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid system, lead removal at increased pH was comparatively higher. Furthermore, results from a continuous column study completed at 1 × 10?4 M lead and 0.75 × 10?4 M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid showed high saturation times both for lead and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Results from the present work show that a notable removal of aqueous phase lead and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid could be achieved using activated carbon adsorption. The details related to the effect of pH and pollutants’ concentration on the overall adsorption efficiency, as reported in the present work, would be of much use for an effective carbon adsorption process design for the treatment of respective wastewaters. 相似文献
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分布于扬子地块东南缘的湘西铅锌成矿区是中国重要的铅锌生产基地,累计探明铅锌资源量超过2000万t.近年来,随着区内多个大型-超大型铅锌矿床相继被发现,其成矿特征和找矿工作也受到地质工作者的关注.唐家寨矿床是分布于湘西洛塔矿田中的一个大型铅锌矿床,文章通过电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀等离子质谱(LA-ICPMS)发现唐家寨矿床闪锌矿中显著富集关键金属元素镓(Ga),2种方法获得平均w(Ga)分别为1320×10-6和928×10-6,其富集程度之高全球罕见.另外,结合LA-ICPMS Mapping分析发现,唐家寨矿床中的Ga元素主要与Cu元素一起耦合替代Zn元素进入闪锌矿晶格之中.上述这些发现表明,唐家寨铅锌矿床及其外围具有巨大的镓等战略性关键金属资源的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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关键金属矿产是国际上最近提出的资源概念,对战略性新兴产业的发展至关重要,但认知程度较低。洛扎岩浆-变质杂岩体位于喜马拉雅带东部,侵位于藏南拆离系内。在岩体东北侧,云母片岩被含电气石淡色花岗岩捕虏。云母片岩主要由金云母、绿泥石和少量黑云母组成。从全岩地球化学成分来看,云母片岩具有含量较高的Al2O3(13.38%~14.32%)、K2O(6.09%~9.66%)、FeO*(27.11%~30.09%)、MgO(15.25%~17.21%)、TiO2(0.09%~0.26%),富集关键金属Li(650×10-6~1 031×10-6)、Rb(1 649×10-6~2 773×10-6)、Cs(98×10-6~229×10-6)、Tl(5.7×10-6~12.1×10-6)、Ga(121×10-6 相似文献
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A. V. Alakoz S. V. Kalenskii V. G. Promislov L. E. B. Johansson A. Winnberg 《Astronomy Reports》2002,46(7):551-566
The results of a survey of 63 Galactic star-forming regions in the 6K–5K and 5 K –4K methyl acetylene lines at 102.5 and 85.5 GHz are presented. Fourty-three sources were detected at 102.5 GHz, and twenty-five at 85.5 GHz. Emission was detected toward molecular clouds with kinetic temperatures of 20–60 K (so-called “warm clouds”). The CH3CCH abundances in these clouds are about several ×10?9. Five sources (NGC 2264, G30.8-0.1, G34.26+0.15, DR 21(OH), S140) were mapped using the maximum-entropy method. The sizes of the mapped clouds fall in the range 0.1–1.7 pc, and the clouds have virial masses of 90–6200 M⊙ and densities between 6×104 and 6×105 cm?3. The CH3CCH sources coincide spatially with the CO and CS sources. Chemical-evolution simulations show that the typical methyl acetylene abundances in the observed clouds correspond to ages of ≈6×104 years. 相似文献
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