赣中变质岩带的Sm—Nd,Rb—Sr同位素年代研究

赣中变质岩带主要由斜长(云母)变粒岩、十字石榴云母片岩、云母石英片岩夹斜长角闪岩组成。斜长角闪岩Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄为1113±19Ma,相当于该变质岩带的原岩形成年龄。ε_(Nd)(t)值为2.4±0.1,说明岩浆起源于亏损程度较低的地幔源区:726.6±1.1Ma、403.1±6.4Ma的Rb-Sr等时线年龄表明赣中地区在新元古代末期、加里东期经历了一次强烈的构造变质热作用,其地质、地球化学特征及时代可与浙闽地区陈蔡群、建瓯群进行对比。因此赣中变质岩带并非长期公认的华南加里东褶皱带,应是华夏地块的一部分,这一事实对华南大地构造单元的划分及构造演化具有重要意义。     

内蒙古锡林浩特锡林郭勒杂岩的原岩年代和变质年代

锡林浩特市西南白音塔拉地区锡林郭勒杂岩出露在华北板块北缘古生代褶皱带中的强烈变形变质地层中，主要由石英片岩，黑云母石英片央夹斜长角闪岩组成，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为１２８６±２６Ｍａ，应相当于锡林郭勒杂岩的原岩形成年龄，εＮｄ（ｔ）值为８．５±０．６。说明岩浆来源于亏损地幔源区，Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄为６５９．９±２９．３Ｍａ，被解释为主期变质变形年龄，该年龄表明华北板块北部大陆边缘演经历史中     

西藏亚东淡色花岗岩Rb—Sr和Sm—Nd同位素研究——关于其年龄和源岩的证据

对西藏亚东淡色花岗岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素的详细研究表明,亚东淡色花岗岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成十分不均匀,其初始Sr值和ε-(Nd)(13 Ma)分别介于0.756～0.775和-11.6～-16.3。由于存在着显著的同位素变异,而难以获得其全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄。但研究获得了12.9±0.95Ma矿物—全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄,其锶初始值为0.7744±0.0008,该年龄可以与高喜马拉雅带其他淡色花岗岩的年龄对比。Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成显示亚东淡色花岗岩的源岩很可能是聂拉木群副变质岩。年龄统计分析表明,喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩是在地壳伸展和快速隆起背景下形成的,因此它的形成年龄是碰撞造山后地壳强烈活动和快速隆起的重要标志。     

云开元古宙眼球状花岗岩Sm—Nd和Rb—Sr同位素体系定年及其动力学意义

对云开核部韧性-流变剪切变形眼球状花岗岩石样品进行了全岩Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素年龄测定,获得1414±68Ma的Sm-Nd等时线和490±36Ma的Rb-Sr等时线年龄,它们分别代表这套花岗岩的形成时代和加里东期韧性-流变剪切部分熔融构造热事件发生时间,表明云开地区不仅在加里东期发生造山运动,而且在中元古晚期发生了更为重要的构造—岩浆造山运动,其时代与全球性的格林威尔造山运动时间可以对比。     

湖北省随州花山蛇绿混杂岩Sm—Nd、Rb—Sr同位素年代研究

对湖北省随州地区组成花山蛇绿混杂岩的杨家棚MORB型火山岩、小阜岛弧型火山岩进行了Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析。由杨家棚地区火山岩样品得出的全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1736±37(2σ)Ma,I_(Nd)=0.510582±42(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=+3.7;由小阜火山岩样品得出的全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1197±170(2σ) Ma,I_(Nd)=0.51125±18(2σ),ε_(Nd)(t)=+3.1;小阜火山岩样品全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为737±31(2σ)Ma,I_(sr)=0.7052±13(2σ)。这些结果表明花山洋盆的形成时间可能为中元古代,而非古生代;737Ma指示了其后期的变质年龄。     

胶北蓬莱群的同位素年龄及其区域大地构造意义

位于胶北带的蓬莱群是鲁东残留于太古宙—早元古代结晶基底之 上唯一的盖层。其沉积时代和变形、变质时代过去一直是未解决的问 题。本文报道并解释了从蓬莱群板岩中新获得的全岩Rb-Sr年龄、伊 利石-全岩对Rb-Sr年龄和伊利石K-Ar年龄。 在对样品的构造、变质研究和伊利石结晶度、X射线衍射及扫描电 镜分析的基础上,所得473±32Ma(奥陶纪)的全岩Rb-Sr年龄被解 释为蓬莱群遭受埋藏变质的中止时间。因此蓬莱群是老于奥陶纪的地 层。蓬莱群的第一期褶皱和同构造低绿片岩相变质(即蓬莱运动),发生于299±4Ma以前,即晚石炭世。处于华北板块南缘上胶北带的蓬莱运动,是华北和扬子板块沿胶南带碰撞的结果。这表明郯庐断裂以东华北与扬子板块的陆-陆碰撞发生在晚石炭世。这一碰撞事件在秦岭-大别山-胶南碰撞带以北的华北板块南缘带中都造成了近南北向挤压变形。     

海南岛古生代岩石Rb-Sr年代学和氧同位素研究

海南岛抱板群上部混合片麻岩和混合花岗岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为600.8Ma,上部混合片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为470.1Ma;岳岭群黑色板岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为537Ma。抱板群是寒武—奥陶纪地层在海西期经历区域变质作用形成的。岛上广泛分布的似斑状花岗质岩石的Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄为320.7Ma;岩石-矿物内部等时线年龄为316.4Ma。它们是由52.3％地壳硅铝质岩石和47.7％地下壳基性岩石所构成。     

吉林中部呼兰群同位素年代学及其地质意义

呼兰群地层位于吉林省中部,包括黄莺屯组、小三个顶子组与北岔屯组,是一套中低级变质的变质岩系,其Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄为(524±16)Ma和(357±23)Ma。呼兰群中部含有奥陶纪小型腹足类化石。黄莺屯组下段黑云母片麻岩和上段白云母片岩中变质矿物黑云母、白云母的40Ar39Ar计时年龄分别为(223 6±0 8)Ma和(229 2±4 6)Ma。呼兰群的40Ar39Ar计时年龄代表其变质年龄,变质作用是由古亚洲蒙古洋构造域中生代造山事件所引起。     

内蒙古霍林郭勒地区“宝音图群”锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

对内蒙古霍林郭勒地区出露的"宝音图群"砂岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年,样品112个分析点结果显示,具有主要峰值年龄257 Ma、283 Ma、313 Ma和少数老年龄(1 700 Ma),且257 Ma的年龄表明该地层主体的沉积下限的时代为早三叠世,原定为下元古界的"宝音图群"实为早三叠世地层。该地层物源主要来自于大石寨组火山岩、苏尼特左旗—锡林浩特—西乌旗南岩浆弧和相邻地块的变质基底,并有少量华北板块北缘物源混入,说明在早三叠世初华北板块北缘与北侧地块已经开始碰撞。     

河北矾山钾质碱性超镁铁岩—正长岩杂岩体Sm—Nd年龄和Sr、Nd同位素特征

河北矾山侵入杂岩,由层状钾质超镁铁岩--正长岩组成,已知它含有大型磁铁矿磷灰石矿床.现在已测定了岩体的岩石和矿物的Sm-Nd同位素资料,并获得了杂岩体的Sm-Nd同位素年龄.4个矿物样品和2个全岩样品Sm-Nd等时线年龄为243.4±9.7Ma,INd=0.512045,εNd(t)=-5.4;4个矿物样品和7个全岩样品等时线年龄为239±19Ma,INd=0.512055,εNd(t)=-5.3.这些年龄资料表明,矾山岩体可能侵位于早三叠.而矾山岩体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为218±8Ma,Isr=0.70554,εsr=18.4的事实可能暗示矾山岩体在中三叠才完全固结并达到Rb-Sr体系封闭的温度.上述矾山岩体的Sr、Nd同位素特征表明,矾山岩体的物质源自富集的上地幔.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)