淮北煤田煤的稀土元素地球化学

采用仪器中子活化分析法（ＩＮＡＡ）测试了淮北煤田６、３煤层１个煤样的稀土元素含量,并探讨了稀土元素地球化学特征,得出以下认识：１１个样吕的平均ΣＲＥＥ为８１．９５３５ｕｇ／ｇ;稀土元素分布模式呈左高右低的、具Ｅｕ负异常的“Ｖ”型曲线。相关分析、聚类分析的结果表明：稀土元素与灰分、陆源碎屑的元素（Ｓｉ、Ａｌ、Ｔｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｔｈ、Ｔａ、Ｓｃ和Ｒｂ等）的关系密切,而与海相元素（Ｃａ、Ｓｒ等）关     

新疆莫托萨拉铁锰矿硅质岩特征及其成因探讨

莫托萨拉铁锰矿硅质岩呈层状产于铁矿中,含热水沉积矿物。岩石的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３,Ａｕ,Ａｇ,Ｃｕ,ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ａｓ,Ｓｂ,Ｈｇ质量分数高,Ｃｒ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｏ,ＦｅＯ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３质量分数低,ｅ（Ａｌ）／ｗ（Ａｌ＋Ｍｎ＋Ｆｅ）比值低,这些元素组合指示出其热水 成因,在判别硅质岩形成作用的主元素和微量元素关系图上,硅质岩主要位于热水沉积作用的范围内或接近于热水沉积作用。岩石的稀土元素和Ｏ,Ｓｉ同位且成表明硅质岩是     

青藏高原乌依塔克花岗岩体地球化学及其大地构造意义

乌依塔克花岗岩体分布于乌依塔克蛇绿岩套中,与其中的基性熔岩呈侵入接触关系,形成时代比蛇绿岩套（超）镁质岩稍晚;岩石类型为斜长花岗岩,斜长石属钠长石;岩石高ＳｉＯ２,低Ａｌ２Ｏ３,富Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ（〈１％）,里特曼指数σ为０．９６￣１．０８,是钙质的;稀土元素总量较低,并且属轻稀土元素亏损型;除Ｙ含量较高外,其他微量元素含量均较低;ＩＳｒ为０．７０２５８８,εＳｒ（ｔ）为－１６．１,εＮｄ（ｔ）     

钾玄岩系列:藏东玉龙铜矿带含矿斑岩元素地球化学特征

西藏东部玉龙铜矿带,包括玉龙、扎拉尕、莽总、多霞松多和马拉松多等斑岩型Ｃｕ,Ｍｏ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ａｕ,Ａｇ和Ｐｔ等多金属矿床．由于分析技术条件的限制,前人所获得的含矿斑岩微量元素数据精度较低．采用先进的ＰＥＥｌａｎ６０００型电感耦合等离子质谱仪（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ）分析微量元素（包括稀土元素）,结果表明含矿斑岩和共生的钾质碱性深成岩、火山岩和煌斑岩在时空上具一致性,岩石化学成分均富碱（ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ）＋ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ）＞８％）,高钾和ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ）／ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ）比值远大于１,微量元素富集Ｓｒ,Ｂａ等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素等,均显示出钾玄岩系列岩石的特征,暗示西藏东部玉龙铜矿带的含矿斑岩属于典型的钾玄岩系列的斑岩     

新疆库地地区蛇绿岩含金性研究

新疆库地蛇绿岩堆积厚度达１５００ｍ以上,主要岩石由纯橄岩、斜辉橄榄岩、辉长碉、块状玄武岩、枕状玄武岩、玄武安山岩、硅质岩、粉砂岩等组成。岩石化学和稀土元素分析表明蛇绿岩形成于溢盆环境,通过微量元素分析,金的背景值高,Ａｕ与Ｃｕ、Ｍｇ、ＴＦｅ正相关,与Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ负相关,探讨了该蛇绿岩带的含矿（金）性及可能形成的金矿类型。     

秦岭东段金红石矿床成因类型地球化学特征及分布规律

秦岭东段金红石矿床分为区域变质、岩浆、热液、风化及沉积五大成因类型。正变质型矿床,常量元素与钙碱性－碱性、基性岩浆岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２呈负相关;稀土元素分布模式由轻稀土富集型渐变为亏损型。副变质型矿床,常量元素与粘土岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２、ΣＲＥＥ等呈正相关;与ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ等呈负相关。岩浆型矿床,常量元素与超基性岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３、（Ｌａ／Ｌｕ）Ｎ等呈正相关。热液脉型矿床稀土     

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的地球化学

报道了云南老王寨金矿区与金矿化时空密切共生的煌斑岩的地球化学资料。主要元素研究表明，研究区煌斑岩属钾质－富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；过渡元素分配模式为典型幔源岩石的“Ｗ”型，岩石富集大离子亲石元素、高场强元素、稀土元素以及相对高＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ、低＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ比值等特征都暗示，该区煌斑岩源于交代富集地幔；地质发展史，不相容元素分配模式，Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成及有关模拟计算表明，俯冲进入地     

辽宁阜新地区晚太古宙花岗质岩石在中地壳糜棱岩化过程中的体积亏损 …

对辽西阜新地区晚太古宙韧性剪切变形变质岩石岩石学,常量、微量和稀土元素地球化学和矿物学的研究表明,在中地壳环境下的韧性剪切变形变质进程中,岩石中的元素都发生了不同程度的变异,主要表现为随变形强度的增加ＳｉＯ２,Ｎａ２Ｏ,Ｚｒ等组分规律性减少,而Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣａＯ,ＦｅＯ,ＭｇＯ等常量元素、稀土元素以及Ｂａ,Ｃｒ,Ｓｒ,Ｎｉ,Ｒｂ等微量元素规律性增加,本文认为剪切变形变质岩石的成分变异不仅仅是流体作     

内蒙古安家营子金矿田赋矿岩体地球化学特征

岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素（Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ、Ｏ、Ｈ和Ｃ等）和同位素年代学学研究表明,安家营子金矿田与金矿有关的二长花岗岩小侵入体为下地壳基性岩石重熔成因,属Ⅰ型花岗岩为（或磁铁矿系列花岗岩）,为金矿的同源岩和矿源岩。岩体以易活化金丰度高为突出特征。同源花岗源岩的含金性对斑岩金矿床的Ａｕ－Ｃｕ匹配有重要影响。     

塔里木地台南缘发现钾镁煌斑岩

首次在塔里木地台南缘皮山县境内找到钾镁煌斑岩,它们呈脉状产出,围岩为白云母石英片岩。该钾镁煌斑岩的岩石化学成分与亚洲钾镁煌斑岩的平均岩石化学成分接近,与澳大利亚西金伯利地区钾镁煌斑岩一致,稀土元素及其配分模式位于世界钾镁煌斑岩的范围之内,其中大多数标本具有已知世界钾镁煌斑岩的共同微量元素特征：具Ｂａ、Ｋ、Ｌａ和Ｃｅ的正异常及Ｔａ、Ｎｂ、Ｓｒ和Ｔｉ的负异常。该钾镁煌斑岩的发现对研究区金刚石找矿和深部地质过程研究均具深远意义。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)