岫岩玉的穆斯堡尔谱学研究

岫岩玉是我国的主要玉种之一,属于蛇纹石玉。在X射线衍射、红外光谱、可见光吸收谱,及电子显微镜等项研究确切查明主体矿物为叶蛇纹石的基础上,选两个优质玉样进行~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱学研究。岫岩玉的穆斯堡尔谱由两组四级双峰构成,第一组双峰(δ=1.12,△=2.73与2.72mm/s)系由镁氧八面体中的Fe~(2+)形成,另组双峰(δ=0.35与0.36,△=0.63与0.55mm/s)反映的是镁氧八面体中的Fe~(3+),Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)分别为0.90与0.78。铁是参与叶蛇纹石晶格的组分;Fe~(3+)与Fe~(2+)均处镁氧八面体中;Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)近于与小于1是制约它呈绿色的主要因素。     

石榴子石中Fe~(2+)的穆斯堡尔谱研究

对十六个不同地质产状的镁铝榴石-铁铝榴石系列样品进行了穆斯堡尔谱研究。结果表明Fe~(2+)的四极矩双线的不对称程度A_s与样品地质产状密切相关:来自金伯利岩中的镁铝榴石A_s=(23±2)％;来自地幔包体中的镁铝榴石A_s=(16±1)％,来自各种变质岩中的镁铝榴石A_s=(6±3)％。     

天然钛榴石的穆斯堡尔谱及晶体化学分析

本文收集了一组钛榴石样品,作了穆斯堡尔谱和化学分析。采用各对应双峰等值限制拟合。拟合结果,统计误差X~2均较小。文中还分析了钛榴石结构的阳离子占位情况,并对其五对双峰谱指派如下:Fe~(3+)在[Y]位和(Z)位,Fe~(2+)在{X}和[Y]位,而另一对双峰指派为Fe~(2+){X}→Fe~(3+)(Z)的电荷离域。从化学分析和穆斯堡尔谱数据求出二种方法Fe~(2+)/∑Fe的差值,说明钛榴石中有Ti~(3+)的存在,用此简便方法估算了Ti~(3+)的含量,得出了四面体中阳离子的占位择优为Fe~(3+)>(Al~(3+),Ti~(4+))的结论。     

波伏棱（Povlen）型羟基纤蛇纹石的谱学研究

波伏棱型羟基纤蛇纹石是波伏棱型纤蛇纹石矿物的新变种,本文报导它的吸收光谱、红外光谱、穆斯堡尔谱、电子顺磁共振谱和核磁共振谱。 研究表明,吸收光谱是Fe~(3 )和Fe~(2 )的晶场跃迁以及Fe~(2 )→Fe~(3 )的荷移跃迁引起的;红外光谱是OH和Si-O的伸缩振动、OH转动以及Mg-O和Si-O的弯曲振动引起的;穆斯堡尔谱是Fe~(2 )_(八面体)、Fe~(3 )_(八面体)和Fe~(3 )_(四面体)引起的;电子顺磁共振谱是Mn~(2 )_(八面体)、Fe~(3 )_(八面体)和Fe~(3 )_(四面体)引起的;核磁共振谱是管道水,镁八面体和硅氧四面体上的OH引起的;矿物加热到825℃时,结构开始破坏并出现镁橄榄石相。 此外,本文还解释了该蛇纹石颜色的本质,阐明了上述过渡金属离子和OH在该矿物中的结构环境。     

辽西—赤峰—带太古代变质杂岩中石榴石的研究

石榴石是研究区内暗色镁铁质岩、麻粒岩及片麻岩的主要造岩矿物之一。成分分析表明,它们是含钙铝榴石分子较多的镁铝-铁铝系列石榴石;红外光谱测定其近于铁铝榴石;穆斯堡尔谱分析表明,Fe~(3+)含量增多将引起石榴石内六配位多面体变形程度增大;晶胞参数a_0与Ca~(2+)含量呈正相关。本区石榴石是麻粒岩相变质作用的产物,形成的温压条件为780—840℃、0.85—1.10GPa。形成石榴石的反应是复杂的,其中包括角闪石与斜长石的增温脱水反应以及紫苏辉石+斜长石组合向石榴石+单斜辉石组合转化的滑动反应。     

蛇纹石化橄榄岩的氧化-还原特征

蛇纹石化橄榄岩是温都尔庙蛇绿岩套中最为重要的岩石类型,主要矿物组合为蛇纹石+碳酸盐矿物+磁铁矿+滑石。富SiO_2流体的加入,促使岩石进一步发生蛇纹石化作用而缺失水镁石。穆斯堡尔谱测量揭示了铁元素化学种的分布特征,蛇纹石化程度与氧化-还原特征的相关性。蛇纹石化橄榄岩含铁总量和Fe~(3+)的分布与磁铁矿和蛇纹石密切相关,Fe~(3+)以分布于蛇纹石中占优势。这对正确估算蛇纹石化过程中H_2的生成量有十分重要的意义,对估算俯冲带Fe~(3+)输入和评估原生地幔岩的蛇纹石化作用有重要参考价值。     

吉林省集安安绿玉矿物学特征

安绿玉产于吉林省集安地区,为胶状隐晶质蛇纹石矿物集合体,属岫玉一个新品种。安绿玉的化学成分与蛇纹石的理论化学组成接近。x射线、红外吸收光谱、电子显微镜、穆斯堡尔谱和吸收谱研究表明:安绿玉主要由利蛇纹石组成,含有一定量正纤蛇纹石。利蛇纹石为片状、正纤蛇纹石为管状、纤维状集合体。安绿玉具多种颜色,它取决于铁的含量、价态和位置,含Fe~3+呈黄色系列,而Fe~(2+)→Fe~(3+)电荷转移吸收呈蓝色系列。利蛇纹石的Fe~(2+)、Fe~(3+)在八面体M_1和M_2位置上分布是无序的。文中还论述了玉石特征及其与成分和结构的关系。     

钛钡铬石,钛钾铬石的穆斯堡尔谱研究及晶体化学

本文在结构测定的基础上。应用穆斯堡尔谱技术。确定了钛钡铬石和钛钾铬石中铁离子的价态及结晶学位置。测试结果表明钛钾铬石中Fe的相对含量Fe~(2+)>Fe~(3+),而钛钡铬石中Fe~(2+)相似文献   

旅大地区金伯利岩中三个世代铬尖晶石穆斯堡尔谱及其变化规律

本文对旅大地区金伯利岩中三个世代铬尖晶石进行了穆斯堡尔谱研究,结果表明晚期结晶的第三世代铬尖晶石不仅Fe~(3+)含量高,且有部分反尖晶石型结构特征,即Fe~(3+)可同时存在于八面体和四面体结构位置中,并确定了它们的穆谱参数,通过对金伯利岩中三个世代铬尖晶石穆谱研究发现穆谱参数同成份,结晶条件具有一定的内在联系.     

钛榴石的晶体化学和穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文测定了六个钛榴石样品(TiO_2含量9.70—15.34％)的穆斯堡尔谱。所测样品的穆谱均星复杂谱形。对拟谱方法作了改进。观察到一组新的组分谱。确定钛榴石穆谱由六套四极双峰组成。它们被分别指派给Fe~(2+)(X)、Fe~(2+)(Y)、Fe~(3+)(Y)、Fe~(3+)(Z)和两种电子离域。根据本样品的单晶结构数据对谱线指派和有关穆斯堡尔参数作了阐述。求出了各样品中阳离子的位置分布。阳离子在四面体(Z)位上的绝对量为Fe~(3+)>Al~(3+)、Ti~(4+)。Fe~(3+)比Ti~(4+)优先占据Z位。本样品中普遍存在三价钛。Ti~(3+)/∑Ti范围为3.83％至9.26％。Fe~(2+)/ΣFe比值范围为7 32％至10.01％。给出钛进入石榴石结构的五种替代方式。并对从这些实验结果可能获取的地质信息作了探讨。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)