豫西卢氏八宝山铁铜多金属矿床黄铁矿成分研究

<正>东秦岭地区不仅是我国世界级钼矿的聚集区也是一个重要的金矿和多金属矿聚集区(Mao et al.,2011)。这些矿床主要形成在235¹10Ma,且在过去的十年间得到了众多学者的大量研究(Stein et al.,1997;Mao et al.,2002,2011;李永峰等,2005;叶会寿等,2006;Zhang et al.,2007,2011;Chen et al.,2008,2009;Zhu et al.,2009;Xu et al.,2010;     

江西德兴地区中侏罗世斑岩铜成矿系统、冷却、剥蚀历史:来自同位素年代学和低温热年代学的制约

<正>目前,对于斑岩铜矿的研究主要集中于探讨温度区间为200⁸00℃范围内矿床的成因问题,例如岩体形成时代及顺序、矿化和热液蚀变时代以及热液活动时限等(Barra et al.,2002;Masterman et al.,2004;Deckart et al.,2005;Pollard et al.,2005;Campbell et al.,2006;Mao et al.,2006;Baumgartner et al.,2009;Redmond and Einaudi,2010;Sillitoe and Mortensen,2010;Vry et al.,2010;Shen et al.,2012;Zhu et al.,2012)。虽然这些问题很重要,但是仍然不足以全面的认识和     

南海天然气水合物远景区的微生物学与地球化学分析及其指示意义

<正>用分子生物学和微生物学的方法来进行天然气水合物找矿与成矿机制的研究是继地球物理、地球化学、矿物学以及生物有机地球化学等以来的又一新的研究手段。目前,世界上许多已知水合物区的微生物群落已得到调查,如墨西哥湾(Mills et al.,2003)、Cascadia margin(Bidle et al.,1999;Marchesi,2001)、Eel River(Hinrichs et al.,1999)、Andaman Sea(Brandon et al.,2012)等,并在其中获得的微生物的16S rRNA序列也     

布拜图对热液氧化物沉淀条件的指示

<正>无定形Fe-和Mn-羟基氧化物以及硅的沉积体广泛分布于洋中脊(Dekov et al.,2010)、弧后盆地(Hein et al.,2008;Zeng et al.,2012)和海山(Emerson et al.,2002;Edwards et al.,2011)等不同地质背景的海底热液区。热液Fe-羟基氧化物按成因可以分为三类:热液硫化物的氧化产物,直接从热液中沉淀形成的氧化物以及来自热液     

山东莱芜小官庄铁矿床表生氧化过程中的铜同位素分馏及其找矿意义

<正>近年来,铜同位素的研究及其地质应用取得了重要进展(Maréchal et al.,1999;Zhu et al.,2000;Mathur et al.,2005;Markl et al.,2006;Pokrovsky et al.,2008;Maher et al.,2011;Dekov et al.,2013;Mathur and Fantle,2015),     

华北克拉通东南缘约1.8 Ga高压麻粒岩相变质作用:岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学证据

华北克拉通北邻中亚造山带,南接秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带.它通常被认为是约18亿年固结形成的陆块.其基底的形成与演化,一直受到广泛关注(Zhao et al.,1998,2000,2005;Zhai et al.,2000,2005;Wilde et al.,2002,2005;Guo et al.,2005;Kroner et al.,2005,2006;Lu et al.,2008).大多数研究者都注重于华北克拉通内部、北部和东西陆块结合带(中间带),较少关注东南缘基底的形成与演化研究.     

东太平洋海隆2°S热液区硫化物He、Ar同位素组成

<正>自东太平洋海隆(EPR)21°N首次发现高温热液喷口(Francheteau et al.,1979;Spiess et al.,1980)以来,沿EPR发现了一系列活动热液喷口和硫化物矿床。大量热液活动调查研究表明不同喷口热液流体化学特征具有很大相似性(Von Damm,1990;Von Damm et al.,1995),例如最早报道的加拉帕格斯裂谷热液流体3He/4He比值具有很好的一致性(Lupton et al.,1977;Jenkins et al.,1978),沉淀形成的硫化物矿     

Nd-Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of the Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic Granitoids in the Lüliang-Wutai Terrain,North China Craton,and Implications for Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they …     

Modification of the High-Pressure-Type Chromites into the Low- Pressure-Type: Petrological Investigation of the Podiform Chromitites in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet

<正>The podiform chromitites in the Luobusa ophiolite,Southern Tibet,have received much attention because of the presence of ultrahigh-pressure minerals,such as microdiamonds(Bai et al.,1993;Yang et al.,2007;Xu et al.,2009),coesite(Yang et al.,2007)and highly reduced metal phases(Bai et al.,2000;Robinson et al.,2004).The     

西藏冈底斯岩基晚白垩纪拆沉作用

<正>冈底斯岩基是拉萨地体的重要组成部分,广泛发育早古生代至新生代岩浆岩(Chung et al.,2003;Hou et al.,2004;Mo et al.,2007;Wen et al.,2008;Zhu et al.,2011,2012)。在冈底斯岩基漫长而复杂的演化过程中伴随着大量的岩浆活动,其中200~150Ma、140~80 Ma、65~41Ma以及35-14Ma被认为是     

川西南拉一木玄武岩型铜矿流体包裹体地球化学特征

<正>晚古生代峨眉山大陆地幔柱活动形成的峨眉山大火成岩省(EMLIP)(图1a),它从壳幔深部带来了大量成矿元素(张云湘等,1988;Mahoney et al.,1997;王登红等,1998;侯增谦等,1999;Song et al.,2001;Xu et al.,2001;张招崇等,2004;胡瑞忠等,2005),使峨眉山玄武岩具有高铜背景值(平均170×10-6)的特征,并在大火成岩省外带高钛玄武岩中形成了大面积的     

A Modified Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Cropland in Jilin Province,China

正1 Introduction Vegetation indices (VIs) derived from satellite observations are an essential source of information for operational monitoring of the Earth's vegetation (Qu et al.,2018;Yan et al.,2008).However,soil background dramatically affects the performances ofⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994).So soil-adjustedⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994) are     

微生物富集铊的初步研究——以真菌为例

<正>重金属污染对于多数微生物生长有毒害作用。但在污染环境中,往往也存在一些对重金属胁迫具高耐受性的微生物菌种,他们可用于生物修复、工业废水处理等实际应用(Bosecker,1997;Anand et al.,2006)。过去十年中,对微生物吸附重金属的研究取得了很大进展。大量研究表明,一些微生物如细菌、真菌和藻类等对重金属都有很强的吸附能力,并且对生物吸附的机理也有了一定了解(Barros et al.,2007)。近年     

Zircon SHRIMP Dating for the Weiya Pluton, Eastern Tianshan: Its Geological Implications

1 Introduction Voluminous literature has resulted from study of the geology and tectonic evironments of post-orogenic granitoids in eastern Tianshan (He et al., 1995; Han et al., 1997; Gu et al., 1999, 2001; Li et al., 2003; Chen et al., 2004). Previous contributions (Hu et al., 1997; Li et al., 2003) indicate that major events of continental collision in northern Xinjiang occurred around 300 Ma. Then, the tectonics converted from compression to extension, resulting in the uplifting of th…     

A Preliminary Report on Yong''''anpu Tectonic Window in Suizhong County, Western Liaoning Province

Several thrust faults have been mapped in theYanshan belt ,as the thrust structure was first iden-tified by Wong (1928) (Ji et al .,2005 ; Wang et al .,2005a ;Davis et al .,2001 ,1998 ; Yang et al .,2001 ;Zheng et al ., 2000 ; Chen, 1998 ; Zhang et al .,1986 ; He ,1957 ;Chern and Hsiung,1935) .Becausethe Archean basement was widely involved in thethrust systemof the Yanshan belt ,domestic popularrecognition emphasized the thick-skinned characteris-tics and li mited horizontal displacement…     

Carbon Isotope Reversals of Changning-Weiyuan Region Shale Gas, Sichuan Basin

<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011),     

菱镁矿与Mg~(2+)溶液平衡分馏系数的理论计算

<正>研究碳酸盐矿物中的元素及同位素组成,对研究古气候古环境有着重要的意义,因此,学界内对于各种碳酸盐矿物的平衡分馏数据有着极大的需求。近年来,一系列的理论计算(Rustad et al.,2010;Schauble,2011;Pinilla et al.,2015等)及实验工作(Pearce et al.,2012;Li et al.,2012等)提供了Ca、Mg、Fe     

高压下金属硫化物载Re能力的实验研究初探

<正>越来越多的研究结果表明,Re在不同硫化物间存在一定的分配规律。例如:辉钼矿的Re含量往往比共生的黄铁矿(Li et al.,2011)或黄铜矿(Zhu and Sun,2013)高3~5个数量级;黄铁矿的Re含量普遍比闪锌矿(Morelli et al.,2004)和方铅矿(Stein et al.,2000)高3~30倍;铅锌矿床中闪锌矿的Re含量又明显高于方铅矿(Liu et al.,2015)。这些很可能与Re在硫化物中分配系数的差异,即各硫化物载Re能力的     

北祁连的形成与演化历史:来自河流沉积物地球学 及其碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成的证据

<正>河流沉积物中碎屑锆石U-Pb定年与Hf同位素分析相结合可获得所研究区域地壳的形成、演化的丰富信息,细粒沉积物是对流经源区的地壳进行均匀采样的理想工具(Taylor et al.,1985、1995;Mc Lennan.,2001;Rudnick et al.,2004;Bodet et al.,2000;Luo et al.,2008;陈岳龙等,2014)。在北祁连造山带中,发源于西北端的北大河,     

Relic UHP Structures in Dabie-Sulu Region, China:Structural Expression and Geodynamic Significance

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years a num ber of detailed m ineralogical- petro-logical studies have been carried out on the UHP and HPmetamorphic belts in the Dabie- Sulu region,central China(see review papers by Jahn,1999;Ernst and L iou,1999;Wallis et al.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;L iou et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) . Various tectonic evolution models for theUHP belt in the Dabie- Sulu region have been constructed(e.g.,Webb etal.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) .However,as …