新疆南阿尔泰构造带古生代岩浆活动与主要金属矿床成矿构造背景探讨

<正>新疆南阿尔泰构造带,位于西伯利亚板块和哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块之间,北以阿巴宫-库尔提断裂为界与北阿尔泰构造带毗邻,南以额尔齐斯-布尔根板块缝合带为界与南部的准噶尔板块相接;是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,经历了古生代地壳双向增生和中新生代板内造山作用,同时也是重要的金、铜、铁、铅锌多金属带(Sengor et al.,1993;秦克章等,2000;Mao et al.,2008;Xiao et al.,2009)。新疆     

桂林茅茅头大岩现代碳酸盐沉积物210Pb分布特征

<正>~(210)Pb技术已经广泛应用到冰芯(Kehrwald et al.,2008)、海洋(Sternberg et al.,1979)和湖泊沉积物(Wu Yanhong et al.,2010)、以及洞穴沉积物(Baskaran et al.,1993)定年研究中。不同于其他地质载体,洞穴沉积物接受的外界~(210)Pb输入,却隔着洞穴顶板、岩溶含水层、土壤和植被等,在这个特殊的背景下,洞穴沉积物中~(210)Pb将表现出什么     

扬子克拉通黄陵穹隆北部发现古元古代蛇绿混杂岩

正黄陵穹窿位于华南扬子克拉通核部地区,出露有华南前南华纪最古老、面积最大的太古宙-古元古代崆岭杂岩(崆岭岩群)(高山和张本仁,1990;马大铨等,1997;Gao et al.,1999,2011;Qiu et al.,2000;Zhang et al.,2006;Zheng et al.,2006;Jiao et al.,2009;Guo et al.,2014),受后期新元古代黄陵花岗杂岩体侵入影响,大体以雾渡河大断裂为界分隔为南、北部两部分(也称为南、北崆岭群),是扬子克拉通前南华纪基底最具代表性的岩石记录,一直受国内外地质学界的高度关注,但对其大地     

江西德兴地区中侏罗世斑岩铜成矿系统、冷却、剥蚀历史:来自同位素年代学和低温热年代学的制约

<正>目前,对于斑岩铜矿的研究主要集中于探讨温度区间为200⁸00℃范围内矿床的成因问题,例如岩体形成时代及顺序、矿化和热液蚀变时代以及热液活动时限等(Barra et al.,2002;Masterman et al.,2004;Deckart et al.,2005;Pollard et al.,2005;Campbell et al.,2006;Mao et al.,2006;Baumgartner et al.,2009;Redmond and Einaudi,2010;Sillitoe and Mortensen,2010;Vry et al.,2010;Shen et al.,2012;Zhu et al.,2012)。虽然这些问题很重要,但是仍然不足以全面的认识和     

山东莱芜小官庄铁矿床表生氧化过程中的铜同位素分馏及其找矿意义

<正>近年来,铜同位素的研究及其地质应用取得了重要进展(Maréchal et al.,1999;Zhu et al.,2000;Mathur et al.,2005;Markl et al.,2006;Pokrovsky et al.,2008;Maher et al.,2011;Dekov et al.,2013;Mathur and Fantle,2015),     

现代热液喷口系统低温氧化物沉积体的矿物学特征及启示

Fe-Si氧化物是现代洋底热液系统最为普遍的沉积产物之一,它可以构成低温烟囱体、形成氧化物丘、充填围岩裂隙,或者以无规则沉积体出现(Hekinian et al.,1993),也可以在弥散流区形成更大规模的多金属沉积物(Hrischeva et al.,2007;     

Fault System, Diapirism and Oil (Gas) Migrationin the Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea

1. Introduction In recent years, growing attention has been focused on diapirs because of their significance to hydrocarbon accumulation in basins (Barber & Brown, 1988; Martin Hovland et al., 1989; Law et al., 1989; Collier et al., 1990; Lewis et al., 1994; Carmelo Monaco et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1996; Limonov et al., 1996; Gallardo & Blackwell, 1999). With more and more effort devoted to the studies of the northern continental marginal basins …     

Carbon Isotope Reversals of Changning-Weiyuan Region Shale Gas, Sichuan Basin

<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011),     

含水玄武岩体系角闪石/熔体NbTa分配:对弧岩浆演化和大陆壳形成的制约

<正>铌钽的地球化学行为特别是Nb/Ta比值的变化对于研究壳幔分异和大陆形成有非常重要的意义。岛弧玄武岩的Nb/Ta比值约在15~16(Munker et al.,2003;Munker et al.,2004),而全大陆地壳为12~13(Barth et al.,2000),因此在弧岩浆的结晶过程中必然存在铌钽的分异。弧岩浆演化的主要结晶相中只有角闪石和铁钛氧化物具有大于0.1的铌钽分配系数。金红石是铌钽在地壳岩石特别是榴辉岩中     

太平洋深海粘土的REE和Nd同位素特征及物源意义

正深海粘土,尤其是沸石粘土和远洋粘土富含稀土元素(Kato et al.,2011),成为近年研究的热点。目前研究焦点集中于沉积物的地球化学特征及稀土元素赋存状态方面(任江波等,2015;朱克超等,2015,2016;张霄宇等,2013;王汾连等,2016;Kon et al.,2014),而关于富含稀土沉积物的物源则鲜少研究,尤其是不同类型沉积物物质来源差异对于稀土元素的富集有无制约意义尚不清楚。本文选     

Nd-Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of the Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic Granitoids in the Lüliang-Wutai Terrain,North China Craton,and Implications for Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they …     

Modification of the High-Pressure-Type Chromites into the Low- Pressure-Type: Petrological Investigation of the Podiform Chromitites in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet

<正>The podiform chromitites in the Luobusa ophiolite,Southern Tibet,have received much attention because of the presence of ultrahigh-pressure minerals,such as microdiamonds(Bai et al.,1993;Yang et al.,2007;Xu et al.,2009),coesite(Yang et al.,2007)and highly reduced metal phases(Bai et al.,2000;Robinson et al.,2004).The     

Environmental Assessments of Trace Metals in Sediments from Dongting Lake, Central China

INTRODUCTIONFresh water lakes are one of the planet’s mosti mportant freshwater resources.They support life invarious forms,develop tourism and provide uniquerecreational opportunities.It is also a good source ofthe provision of drinking-water for local communi-ties.Studies on trace elements in rivers,lakes,andsedi ments(Zhou et al.,2004;Gray et al.,2000;Grosheva et al.,2000;Klavins et al.,2000;Aucoinet al.,1999;Bortoli et al.,1998;Elbaz-Poulichet etal.,1996;Johansson et al.,1995;F r…     

Zircon SHRIMP Dating for the Weiya Pluton, Eastern Tianshan: Its Geological Implications

1 Introduction Voluminous literature has resulted from study of the geology and tectonic evironments of post-orogenic granitoids in eastern Tianshan (He et al., 1995; Han et al., 1997; Gu et al., 1999, 2001; Li et al., 2003; Chen et al., 2004). Previous contributions (Hu et al., 1997; Li et al., 2003) indicate that major events of continental collision in northern Xinjiang occurred around 300 Ma. Then, the tectonics converted from compression to extension, resulting in the uplifting of th…     

峨眉山地幔柱岩浆的起源及演化:苦橄岩和玄武岩流体组成和C-He-Ar同位素的制约

<正>峨眉山大火成岩省由大量的溢流玄武岩、基性-超基性岩体、少量的苦橄岩、凝灰岩、流纹岩和正长岩等组成,峨眉山地幔柱二叠纪活动时(256~263 Ma,Fan et al.,2008;Zi,et al.,2010;Tang,et al.,2015)位于赤道附近,活动中心位于大理-丽江-攀枝花一带。苦橄岩作为地幔柱岩浆作用早期形成的岩石,可以揭示地幔柱岩浆源区、原始条件及演化等过程。大理-宾川-丽江地区苦橄岩的Sr-Nd同位素显示地壳混染程度小     

豫西卢氏八宝山铁铜多金属矿床黄铁矿成分研究

<正>东秦岭地区不仅是我国世界级钼矿的聚集区也是一个重要的金矿和多金属矿聚集区(Mao et al.,2011)。这些矿床主要形成在235¹10Ma,且在过去的十年间得到了众多学者的大量研究(Stein et al.,1997;Mao et al.,2002,2011;李永峰等,2005;叶会寿等,2006;Zhang et al.,2007,2011;Chen et al.,2008,2009;Zhu et al.,2009;Xu et al.,2010;     

A Preliminary Report on Yong''''anpu Tectonic Window in Suizhong County, Western Liaoning Province

Several thrust faults have been mapped in theYanshan belt ,as the thrust structure was first iden-tified by Wong (1928) (Ji et al .,2005 ; Wang et al .,2005a ;Davis et al .,2001 ,1998 ; Yang et al .,2001 ;Zheng et al ., 2000 ; Chen, 1998 ; Zhang et al .,1986 ; He ,1957 ;Chern and Hsiung,1935) .Becausethe Archean basement was widely involved in thethrust systemof the Yanshan belt ,domestic popularrecognition emphasized the thick-skinned characteris-tics and li mited horizontal displacement…     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000874

<正>1.Introduction The continental crust,covering nearly a third of the Earth's surface,is dominantly made up of granites and granodiorites(Rudnick and Gao, 2003).Although the vast majority of these granitoids are amphiboleand /or biotite-bearing,orthopyroxene-bearing granitoids form a minor but important component of the lower continental crust in many high-grade terrains(e.g.,Bohlender et al.,1992;Kilpatrick and Ellis,1992;Sheraton et al.,1992;Berger et al.,1995;Zhou et al., 1995;Peucat et al.,1996;Duchesne and Wilmart,1997;Hughes et al.,1997;Prame.1997;Frost et al.,2000;Janasi,2002;Mendes     

西藏冈底斯岩基晚白垩纪拆沉作用

<正>冈底斯岩基是拉萨地体的重要组成部分,广泛发育早古生代至新生代岩浆岩(Chung et al.,2003;Hou et al.,2004;Mo et al.,2007;Wen et al.,2008;Zhu et al.,2011,2012)。在冈底斯岩基漫长而复杂的演化过程中伴随着大量的岩浆活动,其中200~150Ma、140~80 Ma、65~41Ma以及35-14Ma被认为是     

A Modified Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Cropland in Jilin Province,China

正1 Introduction Vegetation indices (VIs) derived from satellite observations are an essential source of information for operational monitoring of the Earth's vegetation (Qu et al.,2018;Yan et al.,2008).However,soil background dramatically affects the performances ofⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994).So soil-adjustedⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994) are