凡口铅锌矿床同位素地球化学证据

对凡口铅锌矿床不同成矿阶段进行矿物包裹体温度、硫和铅同位素测定，获得成矿第Ⅰ阶段温度为300±50℃，第Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段温度为250±50℃；并获得矿床硫化物的S同位素组成为2.1‰～26.5‰，具有δ34SPy＞δ34SSp＞δ34SGn；第Ⅰ阶段硫化物的硫同位素组成随赋存层位由老到新硫同位素有逐渐减小趋势；第Ⅱ阶段硫化物的δ34S为14.3‰～23.8‰；第Ⅲ阶段硫化物的δ34S为5.7％~15.7‰，具有从早阶段至晚阶段硫同位素组成变化范围从大至小的减小趋势。分析获得68件铅同位素数据，其中硫化物的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.023～18.847；207Pb/204Pb比值为15.700～15.820；208Pb/204Pb比值为38.056～39.796。灰岩全岩的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.230～18.860；207Pb/204Pb比值为15.640～16.000；208Pb/204Pb比值为38.714～39.960。辉绿岩的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.570～18.650；207Pb/204Pb比值为15.260～15.620；208Pb/204Pb比值为38.650～38.960。第Ⅰ阶段δ34OH2O为13.3‰~13.1‰，δD为－50.2‰～－61.5‰；第Ⅱ阶段δ18OH2O为－2.4‰～＋10.8‰，δD为－50.2‰～－63.2‰；第Ⅲ阶段δ18OH2O为－4.9‰～－14.3‰，δD为－59.0‰～－61.0‰。     

新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床硫铅同位素地球化学研究

对新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床硫化物硫、铅同位素测定,获得成矿早期黄铁矿的δ34S值为-12.1‰～-8.5‰,闪锌矿的δ34S值为-17.6‰,方铅矿的δ34S值为-18.8‰;晚期黄铁矿的δ34S值为+12.8‰～+22.2‰,闪锌矿的δ34S值为+20.0‰～+24.2‰,方铅矿的δ34S值为+14.4‰+22.2‰.成矿从早到晚,硫同位素由大的负值变化到大的正值,方铅矿的206 Pb/204 Pb比值为17.900-18.086,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.586-15.732,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.997-38.381;黄铁矿的206Pb/204Pb比值为17.950,207 pb/204Pb比值为15.633,208 pb/204 Pb比值为38.144.灰岩的206pb/204 Pb比值为18.156-18.875,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.396-15.855,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.631-38.967.硫同位素指示硫来源于海水硫酸盐还原硫.铅同位素指示至少有两上以上来源.     

滇黔桂地区微细浸染型金矿硫铅同位素地球化学研究

对滇、黔、桂微细浸染型金矿硫化物进行硫、铅同位素测定，获得马雄、浪全、金牙、高龙、堂上等矿床206Pb/204Pb比值为17.636～19.530；207Pb/204Pb比值为15.451～16.092；208Pb/204Pb比值为37.871～40.854。用等时线斜率与铅同位素曲线关系剖析，矿床形成年代晚于矿床赋存层位，铅来源较为复杂。金牙矿床硫化物的δ34S值为15.3‰～15.6‰；板其矿床硫化物的δ34S值为－1.5‰～14.7‰；柴木函矿床硫化物的δ34S值为0.2‰～18.0‰；戈塘矿床硫化物的δ34S值为－29.2‰～5.0‰；丫他矿床硫化物的δ34S值为5.5‰～8.0‰，获得矿床有单一岩浆来源，单一海水（地层）来源和混合来源3种类型矿床。     

湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床同位素地球化学研究

笔者对湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床成矿期不同的矿物组合进行矿物包裹体温度和硫、铅同位素测定,获得了锡石-硫化物阶段平均-温度为350℃,硫化物阶段平均均-温度为250℃.锡石-硫化物中黄铁矿的δ34为-1.O‰～+5.4‰;闪锌矿的δ34S为+0.8‰-+5.8‰;磁黄铁矿的δ34S为+1.5‰～5.2‰;方铅矿的δ34S为-1.0‰+3.6‰,具有变化范围小,组成稳定的特点.方铅矿的206Pb/204Pb值为17.785～19.341,207Pb/204Pb值为15.416～16.452,208Pb/204Pb值为38.357～42.579.硫同位素指示硫来源于岩浆,铅同位素指示是多来源.     

广东大宝山多金属矿床成矿物质来源同位素证据

笔者对大宝山多金属矿床矿石和脉石矿物进行铅、硫、氢和氧同位素组成测定,获得硫化物的206Pb/204Pb值为17.930～18.785;207Pb/204Pb值为15.491～15.772;208Pb/204Pb值为37.990～40.990,并组成良好的线性关系。泥盆系地层中黄铁矿的δ34S为-22.5‰～+17.9‰,矿床硫化物的δ34S为-2.4‰～+4.6‰。黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿共生矿物对,具有δ34Spy>δ34Ssp>δ34Sgn,用磁黄铁矿的硫同位素组成估算出δ34S∑S为2‰±3‰。硫化物包裹体的氢同位素在-101‰～-123‰之间,与硫化物共生石英的氧同位素为+9.3‰～+17.9‰,换算成水的氧同位素为+0.3‰～+3.9‰,表明成矿热液来源较为复杂。     

新疆可可塔勒铅锌矿床形成硫铅同位素地球化学证据

对新疆可可塔勒铅锌矿床物理化学条件和硫铅同位素研究,获得矿床形成温度为300℃;logfo2为-32.75～-33.91; logf2为-6.75～-10.00;pH值为5.3～7.0.矿石和脉石的206 Pb/204Pb比值为18.001～18.200,207pb/204 Pb比值为15.480～15.705,208Pb/204 Pb比值为37.605～38.861.硫化物的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.001～18.176,207pb/204 Pb比值为15.480～15.634,208Pb/204 Pb比值为37.605～38.027;铁帽的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.017～18.200,207pb/204Pb比值为15.509～15.617,208pb/204 Pb比值为37.833～38.283;重晶石和石英的206 pb/204 Pb比值为18.014～18.027,207pb/204 Pb比值为15.482～15.495,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.632～37.675.硫化物的δ34S值为-15.8‰～+5.1‰,其中黄铁矿的δ34S值为-14.3‰～+5.1‰,方铅矿的δ34S值为-15.8‰～-1.0‰,磁黄铁矿的δ34S值为-14.6‰～-1.4‰,闪锌矿的δ34S值为-14.5‰～-11.3‰.硫同位素指示硫来源于岩浆,铅同位素指示铅是多来源.     

内蒙古林西县大井铜多金属矿床的硫、碳和铅同位素及成矿物质来源

内蒙古自治区林西县大井铜多金属矿床是大兴安岭南段的一个大型Cu-Sn-Ag-Zn-Pb矿床。该矿床的黄铜矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等硫化物的δ^34S值变化为－1．8‰至＋3．8‰，平均为＋0．65‰。大约为－5‰的δ^13C值与峰值为～ 1‰的δ^34S值的很窄分布表明成矿流体中的碳和硫来源于深部岩浆，并且排除了上二叠统林西组地层提供一部分硫和碳的可能性。硫化物矿石的^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb比值分别为18．257－18．368，15．476－15．609和37．916－38．355范围内，其模式年龄为122－209Ma。黑色页岩含有较高的放射成因铅，其^208Pb/^204Pb比值为18．473－20．156，与矿石完全不同。然而，矿石、基性－超基性岩脉和附近花岗岩体的长石铅中^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb比值是相近的，它们在^208Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb和^207Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb图上落在同一条直线上。这条铅同位素混合线两个端元分别为上地幔和造山带，即混合了上地幔与前中生代形成的造山带物质。这些证据都强烈地支持了成矿物质来源于深源岩浆。因此，大井矿床是一个典型的与次火山岩有关的岩浆－热液脉型矿床。     

中条山铜矿床同位素地球化学研究

笔者对中条山绛县群和中条群主要铜矿床进行铅、硫、碳、氢、氧同位素测定，获得：横岭关型矿床的206Pb/204Pb比值为17.746~19.270, 207Pb/204Pb比值为15.500~15.684，208 Pb/204Pb比值为37.236~39.931,硫化物的δ34S值为-8.1‰~+36.9‰, δ18OH2O值为+1.7‰~+5.7‰, δD值为-58. 4‰~-111.3‰；铜矿峪型矿床的206Pb/204Pb比值为18.040~46.243 207Pb/204Pb比值为15.565~18.765,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.682~69.623,硫化物的产δ34S值为-7.2‰～+10.2‰, δ18OH2O为+6.3‰～+10.5‰, δD值为-52.8‰~-123.3‰;落家河型矿床的206Pb/204Pb比值为17.591~19.270, 207Pb/204Pb比值为15.494~15.684,208Pb/204Pb比值为37.263~39.931,硫化物的δ34S值为-1‰~-21.9‰, δ18OH2O值为+3.6‰~+6.4‰, δD值为-35.8‰~-70‰;胡-蓖型矿床206 Pb/204 Pb比值为18.097~249.50, 207Pb/204Pb比值为15.578~44.230,208Pb/204Pb比值为35.379~51.480,硫化物的δ34S值为3.4‰~23.2‰, δ18OH2O值为+7.5‰~+12.5‰, δD值为-36.3‰~-72.2‰。     

湘南宝山铅锌矿床硫、铅、碳、氧同位素特征及成矿物质来源

宝山铅锌矿床是湘南地区代表性矿床之一。宝山铅锌矿床的成矿作用与156~158 Ma的宝山花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。花岗闪长斑岩主要由古老地壳部分熔融而成。为确定成矿物质来源,文章系统研究了宝山铅锌矿床的硫、铅、碳、氧同位素组成特征。矿床中硫化物黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿的δ34S值呈狭窄的塔式分布,变化在-2.17‰~6.46‰之间,平均值为3.13‰。δ34S值总体表现为δ34S黄铁矿δ34S闪锌矿δ34S方铅矿,表明硫同位素分馏基本达到了平衡。矿石、花岗闪长斑岩和赋矿地层硫同位素对比研究表明,矿石中的硫主要由岩浆分异演化而来,岩浆中的硫主要来自古老地壳。矿石206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.188~18.844、15.661~15.843和38.562~39.912,赋矿地层206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.268~19.166、15.620~5.721和38.364~39.952。矿石铅同位素组成比地层中的更富放射性成因铅,矿石中部分铅来自宝山花岗闪长质岩浆,在成矿流体运移过程中有部分地层铅参与了成矿,岩浆中的铅主要来自古老地壳。热液方解石的碳、氧同位素组成介于岩浆和赋矿碳酸盐岩的碳、氧同位素之间,主要是由于岩浆流体和碳酸盐岩不同比例的水岩反应所致,测水组有机碳的加入造成了部分热液方解石δ13CPDB值偏低。     

湘南铜山岭铜多金属矿床成矿物质来源的 S、Pb、C同位素约束

铜山岭铜多金属矿床是湘南W、Sn、Pb、Zn、Cu多金属矿集区的代表性矿床,本文对其不同类型岩石和矿石矿物进行了S、Pb、C同位素组成对比研究。矿石硫化物的δ34 S值变化范围为-1.9‰~5.7‰,平均值为2.6‰,硫主要来源于硫同位素组成均一化的岩浆。硫化物硫同位素平衡温度表明,矿床主要成矿温度为134~339℃。矿石铅的206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb比值分别为18.256~18.856、15.726~15.877、38.352~39.430;岩体岩石铅的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.617~18.805、15.721~15.786、38.923~39.073;两者铅同位素组成相同,都主要为上地壳铅,是由同一岩浆体系分异形成,可能来源于古老基底岩石。不同类型岩石、方解石矿物的δ13 CPDB值为-9.88‰~1.32‰,δ18 OSMOW值为11.67‰~17.68‰,从矽卡岩矿体到距岩体稍远的围岩地层,方解石矿物的δ13 CPDB、δ18 OSMOW值逐渐增大,成矿流体中的碳早期可能主要来源于岩浆,在成矿过程中有部分碳酸盐岩地层碳的加入。铜山岭矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆,赋矿地层对矿床成矿物质来源作用不显著,仅提供了少量成矿物质。     

容量法测定铅丹中四氧化三铅

实验了用4mol/LHNO3浸取分离铅丹中的PbO,然后在pH5.7的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,加入抗坏血酸,浸取铅丹中的PbO2,并用EDTA标准溶液滴定,再计算出Pb3O4的含量。方法用于w(Pb3O4)为34.22%的铅丹样品测定,结果与外检结果一致,5次测定的RSD<0.2%。     

Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetailic Deposit,Yunnan Province,China

The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province,China,is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field.In addition to the>7000 t Ag reserves,the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb,Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements(In,Cd,Ge,Ga,etc.).We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit.The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.758-18.537,~(207)pb/~(204)pb=15.175-15.862 and ~(208)pb/~(204)pb=37.289-39.424,while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.264-18.359,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=14.843-15.683 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=36.481-38.838, respectively.In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.224-18.700,~(207)Tpb/~(204)Pb=15.595-15.797 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 38.193-39.608.Then,in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.434-19.119,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.644-15.693,and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.514-38.832.And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks,which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.307-19.206,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb= 15.622-15.809,and ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.436-39.932.By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions,it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age,but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.     

Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic Deposit, Yunnan Province, China

The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province, China, is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field. In addition to the 〉7000 t Ag reserves, the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb, Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements （In, Cd, Ge, Ga, etc.）. We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit. The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.758-18.537, 207pb/204pb = 15.175-15.862 and 206pb/204pb = 37.289-39.424, while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.264-18.359, 207pb/204pb = 14.843-15.683 and 208pb/204pb = 36.481-38.838, respectively. In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.224-18.700, 207pb/204pb -- 15.595-15.797 and 208pb/204pb -- 38.193-39.608. Then, in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.434-19.119, 207pb/204pb -- 15.644-15.693, and 208pb/204pb = 38.514-38.832. And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks, which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 18.307-19.206, 207pb/204pb = 15.622-15.809, and 208pb/204pb = 38.436-39.932. By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions, it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age, but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.     

珲春河流域砂金中微量铅同位素组成及其来源

砂金中的微量铅同位素分析具有特殊的意义。可根据Pb同位素的μ、v、ω等值确定砂金的来源及可能的原生金矿体,本文测试了珲春河流域中的砂金及附近岩石和矿物Pb同位素,为寻找原始金矿和岩体提供了极其重要的同位素地质依据。砂金中铅的化学分离是采用阴阳离子交换技术,以甲醇作为载体进行砂金中微量铅的富集、分离纯化,使铅与金彻底分离,以达到高精度和准确的铅同位素测定。     

Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source of the Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

The Huogeqi orefield located on the northern side of Mt. Langshan, Inner Mongolia occurs in the Middle Proterozoic Langshan Group metamorphic rocks, and the orebodies arc stratiform. In the past twenty years, many Chinese geologists have conducted researches on the Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn deposit, but there has been still a controversy on its origin. Some advocate that the deposit is of sedimentary-metamorphic rcworking origin, some hold that it is of sea-floor SEDEX origin, and others have a preference for magmatic superimposition origin. The crux of the controversy is that there is no common understanding about the source of ore-forming materials. In this paper, the Pb isotopic compositions of regional Achaean-Early Proterozoic basement rocks, various types of sedimentary- metamorphic rocks and volcanic rocks in the mining district, Late Proterozoic and Hercynian magmatic rocks arc introduced and compared with the orc-lead composition, so as to constrain the source of the ore lead. The result indicates that （1） sulfides in the ores have homogeneous Pb isotopic compositions, showing a narrow variation range. Their ^206pb/^204pb ratios arc within a range of 17.027- 17.317; ^207Pb/^204pb ratios, 15.451-15.786 and ^208Pb/^204pb ratios, 36.747-37.669; （2） the Pb isotopic compositions of the regional Achaean-Early Proterozoic basement rocks arc characteristic of the old Pb isotopic composition at the early-stage evolution of the Earth, which varies over a wider range, reflecting significant differences in Pb isotopic compositions of the ores. All this indicates that the source of ore lead has no bearing on the basement rocks; （3） the sedimentary-metamorphic rocks in the mining district arc characterized by highly variable and more radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions and their Pb isotopic ratios arc obviously higher than those of ores, demonstrating that ore lead did not result from metamorphic rcworking of these rocks; （4） Pb isotopic compositions of Late Proterozoic diorite-gabbro and Hercynian granite are higher than those of ores. Meanwhile, the Pb isotopic compositions of sulfides in the small-sized strata-penetrating mineralized veinlets formed at later stages arc completely consistent with that of sulfides in stratiform-banded ores, suggesting that these veiniets arc the product of autochthonous rcworking of the stratiform-banded ores during the period of metamorphism and the late magmatic superimposition-mineralization can be excluded; （5） amphibolite, whose protolith is basic volcanic rocks, has the same Pb isotopic compositions as ores, implying that ore lead was derived probably from basic volcanism. So, the source of ore-forming materials for the Huogeqi deposit is like that of the volcanic massive sulfide （VMS） deposits. However, the orebodies do not occur directly within the volcanic rocks, and instead they overlie the volcanic rocks, showing some differences from those typical VMS-type deposits.     

铅铜的选择性螯合滴定

曾应用SO_4~(2-)释放Ba-EDTA中的EDTA,当有Pb~(2 )存在下,Pb~(2 )同BaSO_4共同沉淀。当Ba~(2 )量超过Pb~(2 )的10倍以上,Pb~(2 )全部掺入到BaSO_4晶格中,形成混晶沉淀。这种沉淀比PbSO_4更稳定。利用这一性质,曾掩蔽Pb~(2 )直接螯合滴定Zn~(2 [2-5])。进一步研究发现,在微酸性介质中加入SO_4~(2-)Ba~(2 )可以定量释放Pb-EDTA中的EDTA,生成更稳定的硫酸铅钡:     

铅锌资源供需形势分析及市场前景预测

从资源保证程度、找矿前景、冶炼原料和金属产品的生产与需求、市场价格的变化趋势等几个方面,对铅锌资源的国内外市场的供需形势进行分析,并对其未来5年的市场前景进行了初步的预测。     

赤峰北部地区Pb地球化学块体特征及铅矿资源评价

以赤峰北部地区的Pb 1/20万化探扫描资料为基础,应用地球化学块体理论与方法,对研究区内Pb的地球化学块体特征及铅矿产资源特征进行了系统研究。确定了2个规模不等的Pb地球化学块体,6个规模相对较小的Pb地球化学异常区。分析了含矿Pb地球化学块体的控制因素:燕山期中酸性侵入杂岩的接触带或接触外带是块体产出的有利部位;二叠系黄岗梁组、大石寨组及侏罗系玛尼土组、新民组和志留系上统杏树洼组等为主要块体赋存层位;北西向、北东向断裂对块体规模具有明显的控制作用。以已知矿床勘探深度1 000 m为准则,计算了块体和异常区的铅矿产资源量以及全区铅矿产资源总量,得出全区铅矿产预测资源量为1 893.53万t。划分出9个铅矿产成矿远景区,其中具有成矿前景的一级远景区3个,分别是子块体1113-1号、1411-1号、3111-1号。     

高温硝解EDTA容量法快速测定铅精粉中的铅

试样经NH4HF2助溶,HNO3-KClO3溶解后,在冒SO3白烟时（340℃）,高温硝解残渣。在1mol/L的H2SO4介质中沉淀铅,生成PbSO4沉淀,过滤除去溶解于溶液的干扰元素,用pH=5.5～5.9的HAC-NAC缓冲溶液溶解PbSO4沉淀,以二甲酚橙作指示剂,EDTA容量法测定铅。本方法克服了国标方法测定流程长,多点测定（残渣、滤液、溶液中的铅）,溶解矿样过程繁杂,费时费力等缺点。建立的方法可一次性测定铅量,经用铅精粉国家一级标准物质GBW07167验证,结果与标准值吻合,方法的精密度RSD%（n=11）在0.1%～0.3%之间,方法简便、快速。适合于钡含量低（〈2%）的铅精粉中铅的测定。     

P点铅及其应用意义

在铅同位素研究中，异常铅是经常遇到并难于解释的问题。在一个矿区或矿带范围内，某些矿床的铅同位素资料中往往显示存在两种类型的铅：具有单阶段演化历史的正常铅和具有两个(或多个)阶段演化历史的异常铅。在常规的铅同位素组成图解上，这两种铅的数据点有时构成异常铅等时线，正常铅则位于等时线上含放射性成因铅最低的位置处。如果这种正常铅能给出合理的矿化年龄，并且该年龄与容矿围岩的成岩年龄基本一致，但显著老于异常铅瞬间增长模式年龄，那么，这种正常铅可能是异常铅等时线的起点，笔者称其为P点铅。显然，异常铅是后期放射性成因铅加入到P点铅形成的，P点铅的模式年龄为异常铅来源区的年龄：利用P点铅及异常铅等时线的资料，可以计算获得异常铅的矿化年龄。因此，P点铅这个概念的提出，为探讨矿化年龄问题开辟了一条新途径。文章还以加拿大和北欧地区某些矿床的铅同位素资料为例，讨论了在实际成矿过程中是否有P点铅存在的问题，讨论了P点铅在矿床成因研究中的重要意义。并给出了如何判断P点铅的具体条件。