补偿校正系数XRFS法七个主量元素测定的探讨

用补偿校正系数法校正X荧光光谱分析中基体效应的影响,对岩石中七个主量元素的测定结果表明该方法准确、可靠。     

X射线荧光光谱集成分析系统

选用了兼容性能好的３８６微机，在ＤＯＳ操作系统和Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ３．１环境下，研究开发了Ｘ射线荧光光谱集成分析系统（ＸＲＦＩＡＳ），全面更新了理学公司３０８０系列仪器的计算机硬件和软件。采用了当前最流行的多窗口，全屏幕友好界面，在西文ＤＯＳ操作系统下，显示汉字信息。有常规的（背景扣除，内标校正，谱重叠校正，基体校正）数据处理功能（多种校正模式）扩充了分析元素，内标元素、干扰元素的数量，新开发了共用背     

X射线荧光光谱法在有色金属矿石标准物质定值分析中的应用

报告了X射线荧光光谱法在铜矿、铅矿、锌矿、钨矿和钼矿标准物质定值分析中的应用。样品用低倍稀释熔融法在热解石墨坩埚中熔融,用人工标样进行校准,计算了COLA方程的理论影响系数,所有分析元素全部用理论影响系数法校正吸收-增强效应。分析结果与不同实验室不同分析方法的结果相吻合。     

土壤中铁元素对铬元素p-XRF测定准确度的影响与校正

便携式X射线荧光光谱仪（p-XRF）能够快速检测土壤中的铬元素,但由于土壤成分复杂、基体效应不明,导致其检测准确度较低。铁元素作为土壤基体中的主量元素,在不同类型土壤中含量变化范围大,是影响铬元素p-XRF测定准确度的主要元素之一,深入研究铁元素对铬元素荧光强度的影响有助于提高p-XRF测定土壤中铬元素的准确度。本文以人工配置的铬-铁土壤样品研究铬元素荧光强度与铬元素含量和铁元素含量的变化关系,采用经验公式校正铁元素对铬元素p-XRF分析准确度的影响。结果表明：土壤样品中的铁元素含量固定不变时,铬元素的含量与其相应的特征X射线荧光强度呈线性变化,相关系数均在0.9990以上,且铬元素荧光强度的增长速率随着土壤中铁元素含量的增加而增大;另外通过对同一铬含量、不同铁含量土壤样品的研究,验证了铁元素对铬元素的荧光增强效应,并发现该增强效应还与铁、铬元素的相互作用有关。结合铬、铁元素基体效应研究结果,本文建立了铁元素对铬元素p-XRF测定的校正方程式,相比于普通的线性回归,该方法的相关系数从0.9011提高到了0.9986,硅藻土样品的p-XRF分析平均相对误差从21.94%下降至2.52%,实际土壤样品的p-XRF分析平均相对误差从51.02%下降至5.21%。     

X—射线营光光谱分析中确定基体元素参加校正顺序的判据

本文提出在X－射线荧光光谱分析中理论α系数与基体元素浓度中值之积的绝对值作为经验系法回归时基体元素逐步参加校正的顺序判据，在四硼酸锂熔片体系和地球化学标准物质11个主，次元素浓度范围内考查本法的正确性，并与PLESCH判据法进行比较，实际校正结果表明本法更合理，更简便。     

GC-AED多元素模拟蒸馏在地质学中的应用研究

在气相色谱一原子发射光谱联用仪上进行原油中C，H，S，N，Ni，V，Fe多元素的模拟蒸馏研究。考察和讨论了不同形状进样衬管的沸点歧视，H元素的非线性响应及其校正等影响准确模拟蒸馏测定的因素，建立了正十二烷到正九十八烷之问各正构烷烃的沸点校正曲线和各元素的校正因子参数。结果表明，模拟蒸馏沸点测定误差不超过1℃，标样测定值与标准值一致。原油多元素模拟蒸馏结果提供的特征明显，信息量大，具备相互比较基准的数据，可以详细表征石油类物质，确定其类型和来源，使油一油、油一源对比等模式识别工作有了新手殷。     

核地球物理X辐射取样中克服基体效应的研究

克服基体效应的影响是Ｘ辐射取样技术中的关键问题。应用谱线分解技术,对样品的复合谱线进行分解,求得各元素的净Ｘ射线荧光计数率,在此基础上建立了“特散比法与吸收元素校正法联合应用”的数理方程,进行基体效应的校正。应用此技术对人工配制的样品和两个铜矿区实际样品进行了测量。     

岩石中低量稀土和其他痕量元素的X-荧光光谱测定

用X-荧光光谱测定岩石中低量稀土元素的仪器参数和测定条件,文[1]已作过讨论。本文介绍样品分析所采用的基本校正,谱线重叠校正和背景处理方法,并将这些方法应用于其他少量和痕量元素的测定。基体的吸收校正岩石样品中最重的主元素是铁,镧系元素La～Er的La线和Ti,Sc,Cr,Mn,Fe,     

X射线荧光光谱测定钛合金样品中多元素

以化学法标定的钛合金作为标准样品，用理论α系数及干扰曲线法进行基体效应和谱线重叠干扰的校正，开发了用X射线荧光光谱测定钛合金样品中除Ti外的常量和微量元素的方法。用该方法测定结果与化学值相符。10次制样测量，各元素的RSD≤1.25%。     

X射线荧光分析中理论α系数经验修正方法研究

在地质样品粉末任片法X射线荧光分析中,使用理论α系数校正基体效应尚有一定的局限性。为了获得最佳校正效果,本文提出了一种简易的理论α系数经验修正方法。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)