河台韧性剪切带金矿床成矿物理化学条件研究及熔融包裹体的发现

河台韧性切带金矿床产于震旦系－志留为质岩系深大断裂糜棱岩带中,本研究首次在矿床含矿石英脉及糜棱岩中发现熔融包裹体,流体－熔融包裹体及有机包裹体。不同类型包裹体均一温度,有机包裹体为１６０℃,成矿流体属Ｋ＾＋－Ｃａ＾２＋－Ｍｇ＾２＋－Ｎａ＾＋－ＳＯ４＾２－ＨＣＯ＾２－４－ＨＣＯ３＾－４－Ｃｌ＾－体系,具中偏碱性,微量气体特征：Ｈ２Ｏ〉ＣＯ２〉ＣＨ４〉（或〈）Ｈ２〉ＣＯ〉Ｃ２Ｈ２〉Ｃ２Ｈ６〉Ｏ２〉ＨＪ     

安徽月山矿成矿流体中铜,金的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件

文章基于矿床地质特征和地球化学热力学理论,计算和讨论了安微月山矽卡岩－热液型铜,金矿田成矿流体中成矿物质的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件,两类矿床的主要成矿阶段,成矿流体中铜主要以氯络合物ＣｕＣｌ、ＣｕＣｌ２＾－、ＣｕＣｌ＾２－３,ＣｕＣｌＯＨ,金主要以硫的络合物Ａｕ２（ＨＳ）２Ｓ＾２－,Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２＾－,ＡｕＨＳ、ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ４等形式进行迁移,成矿流体中铜沉淀的主要物化条件是降温及氯离子浓度的     

云南乐红铅锌矿床氧化带中异极矿的矿物学特征及其意义

云南乐红铅锌矿床氧化带十分发育,呈细脉或葡萄状产于氧化矿石中的白色矿物曾被认为是菱锌矿,笔者对该矿物作了物理、光学性质,化学发,Ｘ射线衍射,红外光谱及失重和差热分析研究,确定其为异极矿。其晶体化学式为Ｚｎ３．９８（Ｓｉ２．０１Ａｌ０．０１）２．０２Ｏ７（ＯＨ）２．０３．０．８８Ｈ２Ｏ晶胞参数ａ＝０．８３８０（４）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．０７１８（７）ｎｍ,ｃ＝０．５１２５（６）ｎｍ。对异极矿矿物学特征的全面     

粤西河台金矿床的流体包裹体及成矿流体

河台金矿床存在三种类型流体包裹体：低盐度（约１．５￣６ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ）Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＯ２包裹体、中等盐度（约６￣１４ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ）水溶液包裹体、富ＣＯ２包裹体。它们的均一化温度范围在１３０℃至３１０℃之间，捕获时的围压大约为５０￣１７０ＭＰａ。初始的成矿流体是一个低盐度的以Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮａＣｌ－ＣＯ２为主的化学体系，主要源于大气水与变质建造水的混合。在演化过程中，成矿热液流体发生了ＣＯ２发泡和气液两相不     

川东南脉状萤石－重晶石矿床流体包裹体研究

川东南脉状萤石──重晶石矿床主要产于下奥陶统碳酸盐岩中，其成矿与岩浆活动无明显联系．成矿温度较低，成矿流体富含ＮａＣｌ和Ｈ＿２Ｏ，ＣＯ＿２和ＣＨ＿４的含量较低，Ｎ＿２，Ｏ＿２及Ｈ＿２的含量甚微。成矿介质水主要来源于地层水（如封存的海水、盆地压实脱水等）及大气降水，成矿温度、δ￣Ｄ值、盐度、Ｎａ￣＋／Ｋ￣＋比值以及矿石中有机包裹体的在在均表明本区萤石和重晶石的成矿流体类似于密西西比河谷型矿床的成矿热卤水，其形成与介质水溶滤本区寒武系蒸发岩有关。     

感耦等离子体发射光谱法测定原油中痕量铁镍铜钒

系统地试验了用感耦等离子体发射光谱同时测定原油中痕量元素Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ和Ｖ的多种前处理方法,制定出Ｈ２ＳＯ４、ＨＮＯ３分步炭化,５００℃灰化,ＨＣｌ＋ＨＮＯ３（ＶＨＣｌ∶ＶＨＮＯ３＝１∶１）溶解灰分的最佳分解方案。该方法的检出限为１．０～６．０μｇ／Ｌ,精密度好,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝４）＜４．６％,加标回收率为９６．２％～１１１％。方法已应用于大庆、苏北、惠州等原油样品的分析。     

河北省青龙县夏杖子金矿富集规律及找矿方向的研究

夏杖子金矿严格受构造破碎带控制，围岩蚀变主要为钾长石化、黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化。矿石中自然金有显微金和次显微金两种状态，金的成色为８３５～９２９；矿石包裹体成分主要以Ｈ２Ｏ为主，另含有ＣＯ２、Ｋ＋、Ｎａ＋、Ｆ－、Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４等离子；矿石的稳定同位素组成：δ３４Ｓ为－２３．３８‰～－１４．４７‰，δＤ为－９１．７‰～７３．１‰，δ１８ＯＨ２Ｏ为５．６８～６．２５‰，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ为１６．４１１～１６．６１５，２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ为１５．２２８～１５．２５６，２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ为３６．２６８～３６．３５６；矿石、脉岩和岩体具有相似的ＲＥＥ、Ｋ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ及微量元素地球化学特征。矿床中金的富集与成矿构造、围岩蚀变、矿化期次和矿石类型等多种因素有关，成矿作用发生于燕山晚期（１０５．４±７．２Ｍａ），成矿热液主要为岩浆热液，成矿物质来源于硅铝壳中下部太古代结晶基底，矿床成因为中－低温热液金矿床。最后对矿床的找矿标志进行了总结，指出了找矿方向，认为夏杖子金矿具有较好的找矿远景，尤其是矿床深部     

论湖南石门砷—（金）矿床的古热泉成因

湖南石门砷－（金）矿床属古热泉成因,具有典型的三层结构模式,矿体呈筒状;矿床中硅质体属热泉沉积的硅华,矿石中微量元素间该区现代热泉体系沉积物的类似;成矿溶液富Ｎａ＾２＾＋,Ｃａ＾２＾＋,Ｃｌ＾－,ＨＣＯ３＾－和ＳＯ４＾２＾－,也与该区现代热泉水成分相似。泉水的氢,氧,氩,氦同位素研究表明,成矿溶液中水主要为大气降水。提出了热泉型砷－（金）矿床的成矿模式：下渗的大气降水被深部热流体加热,在地层中循环     

地质流体热动力学研究现状与发展趋势

流体热动力学性质对理解各种作用过程中的地球化学行为是重要的。有关这方面的知识,通常是从实验资料获得。但实验工作毕竟是有限的,只能反映自然条件中很有限的范围。半经验的模式（如状态方程）或计算机模拟（如分子动力学和ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟）提供了地质流体系统定量研究的主要方法。一个好的状态方程,可以根据实验数据内插或外延,能获得很多物理—化学信息。计算机模拟甚至可以在实验室不能达到的条件下产生“实验数据”,为未来地球化学研究提供了很大的潜在发展可能性。未来研究工作的重点应是：①为Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣａＣｌ２－ＮａＣｌ－ＣＯ２－ＣＨ４－Ｈ２Ｓ－Ｎ２体系提供预测容积、相平衡和焓的状态方程;②有效的计算机程序能够模拟自然界中含水溶液流体混合物的各种特性（包括热动力、结构、迁移性质）;③将这些模式和计算机模拟应用于各种地质系统的研究（如热水溶液矿床和流体—岩石交换反应等）中。     

砷铜矾的发现与研究

砷铜矾（Ｐａｍａｕｉｔｅ）在１９７８年首次发现于美国，１９８４年笔者在广西德保矿区也发现了这种矿物，笔者发现在这种矿物有两种形态，即纤维状和薄片状。纤维状砷铜矾的化学成分为（％）：ＣｕＯ５８．６９，Ａｓ２Ｏ５１７．４１，ＳＯ３６．５４，ＦｅＯ０．８６，ＳｉＯ２０．０８，（Ｈ２Ｏ１７．７０），其理想分子式为：Ｃｕ９（ＡｓＯ４）２（ＳＯ４）（ＯＨ）１０．７Ｈ２Ｏ，与美国产出的砷铜矾的化学成分基本一致，     

中国含镓矿床的主要成因类型

一、前言元素镓自1875年发现迄今,虽已有一百余年历史,但其大量应用却很晚。近代工业和科学技术的发展,在很多部门已找到了镓的新用途,特别是它被认为是继锗、硅之后最有发展前途的半导体材料,因而自六十年代后期以来,其年产量和消费量都正在逐年迅速增加。     

我国主要硫矿床类型及成矿若干规律

我国硫矿资源丰富多采,有自然硫、硫化氢、硫铁矿、石膏、明矾石等。对于这些矿产中的主要矿床类型地质特征总结归纳,显然将有助于提高地质理论水平和扩大找矿远景。成矿规律是成矿地质条件的全面反映,矿质来源则为成矿地质的前提和物质基础。本文拟从物质来源探索出发,提出以下硫矿床的分类方案。     

REE characteristics of the Fanshan alunite deposit in Zhejiang Province, China

1 Introduction Alunite [KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6] is a very important non-ferrous metal resource, so many countries throughout the world have made great investments in research on the mechanism of its formation, its geological characteristics and applications. O…     

Ignimbritic cauldrons,alkali granites,and mineral deposits in fault-block mountains

The term fault-block mountains refers to an orogen, formed in an ensialic back arc by extension. The voluminous magmatism due to underplating of hot oceanic lithosphere, extrem thinning of the continental lithosphere and partial melting as well as mantle diapirs will be examplified by three ore provinces:

1. Southwestern North America (Middle Tertiary peralkaline ignimbrites and resurgent cauldrons)
2. Central Iran (Infracambrian ignimbrites and riebeckitegranite)
3. Arabian Shield (Infracambrian alkaligranites and rhyolites, 625-570 m.y.).

An overview of mineral deposits related to resurgent cauldrons will be given, encompassing disseminated deposits (Cu, Mo, Sn), skarns, massive magnetite ores, beryl pegmatites, sedimentary deposits (Pb-Zn; Hg, U, Li; Mn, borates, zeolites), mineralized vents (Au, U, apatite), vein type deposits (Au, Ag, Te, fluorite, U) and hydrothermal replacements (alunite). The value of several deposits exceeds 10 billion German Marks at current prices. The exploration concept based on resurgent cauldrons may also be applied successfully in other provinces.     

明矾石合成4A沸石的试验研究

以明矾石矿为原料,成功地合成了物理化学性能较好的４Ａ沸石。通过对４Ａ沸石合成的基本原理、工艺条件和主要工作参数的研究,提供了合成４Ａ沸石的新途径,丰富了明矾石矿综合利用的新内容。     

New data on barite in ore deposits,the Kerch Peninsula

Barite has previously been found only in the oxidized ores of the Kerch deposits. The author adduced some facts that prove the presence of barite in the ores of the reduction zone. Here barite forms fine crystals and grains. Phythmorphosis occurs here very seldom. In this case barite is accompanied by pyrrhotine. In the drag ores horizontal sheets of cryptocrystalline barite were found. The origin of such sheets can be explained only by the vertical migration of barium and sulfur. The conclusion is drawn that all the described details of the occurrence of barite can be explained by the migration of hydrosulfide barium. — Author.     

以冶山铁矿为例谈充分利用现有铁矿资源的问题

我国每年铁矿石供应缺口较大，并在逐年扩大，认真抓好现有矿山，充分利用现有铁矿资源，减少缺口，已势在必行。文章结合冶口 铁矿实际，提出有关措施，继续对矿山优惠政策，并鼓励矿山充分利用资源，加强矿山技术改造，坚持采矿与找矿并重，努力提高矿石的开采回收率，减少损失率，降低     

Noble metal-bearing ferromanganese deposits in the Kimkan basin,Russian Far East

It has been established that large ferromanganese deposits enriched in noble metals, Co, U, V, and REE in the Kimkan sedimentary basin are confined to Vendian–Cambrian black shales. Lithostratigraphy plays an important role in the localization of such deposits and promising ore-bearing fields. Deposits and occurrences of complex iron and ferromanganese ores are polygenous and polychronous, because they underwent intense hydrothermal alterations with the superposition of noble metal and uranium mineralization in the Cretaceous. Efficient utilization of complex iron ores in the Kimkan open pit needs the construction of a metallurgical plant.     

Examination of the jarosite–alunite precipitate addition in the raw meal for the production of Portland and sulfoaluminate-based cement clinkers

The aim of the present research work was to investigate the possibility of adding a jarosite–alunite chemical precipitate, a waste product of a new hydrometallurgical process developed to treat economically low grade nickel oxides ores, in the raw meal for the production of Portland cement clinker. The precipitate was also tested in the production of non-expansive, sulfoaluminate-based cement clinker, as a substitute for gypsum because of its high sulfate content. For the Portland clinker, two samples of raw meals prepared, one with ordinary raw materials (reference sample) and another with 1% jarosite–alunite precipitate. Both raw meals were sintered at 1450 °C. For the sulfoaluminate-based clinker, one raw meal contained 20% gypsum (reference sample) whereas the other contained 11% of the precipitate. Both raw meals were sintered at 1300 °C. The results of chemical and mineralogical analyses as well as the microscopic examination showed that the use of the jarosite–alunite precipitate did not affect the mineralogical characteristics of the so produced Portland cement clinker. In the case of sulfoaluminate-based cement clinker, there was confirmed the formation of the sulfoaluminate phase (C₄A₃S¯), the most typical phase of this cement type.     

Geometallurgy of Australian uranium deposits

Australian uranium ores are often composed of complex mineral assemblages. Differences in ore compositions and textures are seen between deposits as well as within a single deposit, which can host a range of ore types. Such a wide variety of uranium ores make it impossible for a single extraction or treatment process to be developed that will accommodate all of the ores. From a mineralogical perspective, key issues confronting the Australian uranium mining industry include: the prevalence of low grade ores; a lack of detailed chemical and mineralogical information (uranium speciation, texture, grainsize) for the various ore deposit types; and the presence of refractory uranium-bearing minerals and highly acid-consuming gangue minerals. This paper reviews some of the main controls on uranium geometallurgy by linking concepts relating to ore genesis and the resulting ore mineralogy, with the processing behaviour of specific Australian uranium ore types. Emphasis is placed on the value of detailed ore mineralogical analysis and the insight this provides into the factors of importance when considering uranium extraction.