北瓦沟铅锌矿区块硫锑铅矿的发现及与金成矿关系

在辽东半岛元古宙陆间裂谷某些矿床岩石矿物研究中,发现北瓦沟铅锌矿床含有一定量的块硫锑铅矿,常与方铅矿、黄铁矿、脆硫锑铅矿、硫锑铁矿、金银矿等共生,呈连晶或包裹产出,且与金银矿关系密切。当铅锌矿出现块硫锑铅矿物时,在镜下且见有韧性变形特征时,必见金银产出,其金银含量与块硫锑铅矿含量呈消长关系。因此,认为块硫锑铅矿的产出是寻找金银矿床的标志     

大厂长坡锡石硫化物矿床硫盐矿物系列研究获重要进展

广西大厂是以sn为主,综合利用zn,Pb,Sb、Ag,Iu、Cd等多种有用元素的锡石-硫化物多金属矿田。长坡矿床是其中最大、也最有代表性的矿床。该矿床矿石成分复杂,以富含硫盐矿物著称,作者等对此进行了较为系统的研究工作,并取得如下成果: 1.初步鉴定了22种硫盐矿物和9种稀少硫化物——铅锑硫盐矿物系列的砷硫锑铅矿(geoeronite)、块硫锑铅矿(boulangerite)、异硫锑铅矿(heteromorphite)、脆硫锑铅矿(iamesonite)、斜硫锑铅矿(plagionite)、辉锑铅矿(Zinkenite)、柱硫锑铅矿(fuloppite);铅铜锑硫盐矿物系列的斜辉锑铅矿(meneghinite)、车轮矿(bournonite);铅银锑硫盐矿物系列的硫银锑铅矿(dadsonite)、硫锑铅银矿(andcrite)、     

广西五圩箭猪坡Pb-Zn-Sb(Ag)多金属矿床矿物共生组合及其演化特征

广西五圩箭猪坡Pb-Zn-Sb(Ag)多金属矿床是一个罕见的以脆硫锑铅矿、辉锑矿以及铁闪锌矿为主要矿物组成的热液脉状矿床。相互交生的脉中矿物组合变化表明矿化早期以石英+黄铁矿组合沉淀开始,逐渐过渡为铁闪锌矿+脆硫锑铅矿     

我院晶体形态研究新成果初步测定脆硫锑铅矿晶形

脆硫锑铅矿(Jamesonite,Pb_4FeSb(?)S_(14)是早在1820年就在英国发现的一种矿物.由于该矿物完好的晶形很少见,所以自它被发现160多年以来,一直还没有形态方面的完整资料.虽然1914年曾有人测量过,但迄今仍未画出完好的晶体图.我国广西某地产出有大量完美的脆硫锑铅矿晶体与晶簇.我院83届毕业生在矿物教研室教师指导下,在毕业论文中已初步测量并绘制出该矿物晶体的实际形态和理想形态图,填补了多年来的这个空白.目前正在进一步精测复核.     

含硒硫锑铅矿在我国的发现及其意义

含硒硫锑铅矿是硫锑铅矿的含硒变种，产于皖南宋冲锑－铅矿点的矿脉中，这是含硒硫锑铅矿在我国的首次发现。在该矿点，含硒硫锑铅矿含量高，独立形成锑－铅矿体，这在国内外尚属首例。含硒硫锑铅矿中Ｓｅ的含量ｗＳｅ＝１．５８８％，其化学式为（Ｐｂ４．６１７１Ａｇ０．０２１７）４．６３８８（Ｓｂ３．６７８１Ａｓ０．１９００）３．８６８１（Ｓ１０．６３４５Ｓｅ０．３６３７Ｔｅ０．００１８）１１。     

中国主要类型锑矿床硫同位素组成及地球化学特征

中国主要类型锑矿床的硫同位素组成范围变化很大,锑矿床中各种矿物（辉锑矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、雄黄、方铅矿、重晶石、毒砂、辰砂、脆硫锑铅矿）的δ３４Ｓ值从－３２．７‰变化到＋３４．８‰,极差值高达６７．５‰。各类锑矿床中矿物的硫同位素组成变化各异,说明锑矿床成因较复杂,硫的来源不仅有海水中沉淀的硫酸盐硫,而且还有生物、细菌形式的还原硫和深源硫（岩浆作用、喷流作用等）,从而形成不同类型或成因复杂的锑矿床     

甘肃老豆金矿矿石中金属矿物组成特征研究

老豆金矿床是西秦岭夏河—合作矿集区典型金矿床之一。本文通过显微镜下观察和电子探针分析,确认矿石中存在黄铁矿、毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿、辉锑矿、辉锑铅矿、脆硫锑铅矿、块硫锑铜矿、方黝锡矿等多种矿物,确定老豆金矿成矿金属元素组合为Au-As-Sb-Cu-Pb-Zn,根据金元素含量特点判断金元素主要以超显微纳米级自然金(Au0)和固溶体金(Au+)的形式附存于闪锌矿等载金矿物中,方黝锡矿等还原性矿物特征指示矿床形成于氧逸度较低,硫逸度较高的还原环境中。     

夏塞银矿床中硫盐矿物成矿作用的重要意义

夏塞银多金属矿床地处我国四川省巴塘县茶洛乡,按照大地构造单元划分其位于川西义敦岛弧造山带的中央地段。它是我国最早发现的大陆碰撞型矿床。该矿床以含高品位的Ag,伴生Sn、Cu、Bi、Cd、Au,以及众多的硫化物及硫盐为特征,其种类多达50种,尤以辉锑铅银矿及银锑黝铜矿系列最丰富,系该矿山银资源的主要矿石矿物。其他如锑端元硫砷锑铅矿、脆硫锑银铅矿、硫锑铅矿-脆硫锑铅矿系列亦有发育。本文旨在查明此类矿物的成因并探索其重要的成矿作用。本文通过EMP及SEM-EDS等方法查明上述矿物的赋存形式并分析其化学组成。结果表明上述矿物均以显微包裹体状态散布于硫化物方铅矿及铁闪锌矿中。代表性的辉锑铅银矿包裹体粒径大小悬殊,形态各异,粒度从1μm至50μm不等,且以两组成90°正交的网状构造分布在方铅矿中,此种构造实属罕见,此外尚见有其他多种奇特形态。将银锑黝铜矿系列的Ag/(Ag+Cu)与Zn/(Zn+Fe)比值在Sack等温曲线中投图,估算生成银锑黝铜矿系列的流体温度为200~350℃。参照以往包裹体测温数据认为夏塞地区Ag、Sn多金属矿床应属岩浆期后的中温热液类型矿床。本文再次强调硫盐矿物在夏塞银矿床成矿作用中的重要性,有助于深刻认识夏塞矿床成因机制。     

夏塞银多金属矿床中硫化物和硫盐系列矿物特征及其意义

夏塞矿主档是大型的热液脉型银多金属矿床,通过对大量矿石光（薄）片观察和电子探针分析表明,除主要（方铅矿、富铁闪锌矿）和次要（黄铁矿、毒砂、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿等）硫化物外,硫盐毓硫物十分发育,主要有Ｃｕ－Ｓｂ－Ａｇ硫盐（黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和银黝铜矿）、Ｓｂ－Ａｇ硫盐（深红银矿、辉锑银矿）、Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ硫盐（脆硫锑铅矿、硫锑铅矿）和Ｂｉ－Ｐｂ硫盐（斜方辉饿铅矿）。此外,尚有少（微）量黄锡矿、锡石、自然饿和银金矿等。银的硫盐硫物和硫化物（辉银矿）乃是获得银的主要工业矿物,这些硫盐毓矿物常与硫化物伴生,多沿方铅矿、富铁闪锌矿、黄铁矿等的解理、裂隙或粒间产出,这些研究结果不仅有助于了解矿化作用过程,而且为矿床评价,组分综合利用和选冶提供重要依据。     

青海祁漫塔格虎头崖矿区砷硫锑铅矿的发现及其意义

砷硫锑铅矿是世界上较为罕见的一种硫盐矿物,它对于区域地质构造背景和成矿研究具有重要意义。笔者有幸在青海祁漫塔格地区的虎头崖矿床内发现这种矿石,属青海省首例,也是迄今为止青海省唯一的一处发现。本文通过对虎头崖矿区砷硫锑铅矿特征的分析,得出以下2点主要认识:①虎头崖矿床砷硫锑铅矿的发现,佐证了祁漫塔格地区中元古代大地构造背景属于被动大陆边缘环境;②证实中元古代具有成矿的事实,虎头崖矿床能达到大型规模,与中元古代成矿物质的预富集密切相关。     

西藏马攸木金矿床金银互化物的赋存状态

马攸木金矿床是西藏近年发现的首例规模较大、矿石品位富、金成色高的岩金矿床.作者通过对马攸木金矿床矿石组构、矿石共生组合及矿物特征研究发现,金银互化物主要有自然金、含银自然金、银金矿、自然银.载金矿物为黝铜矿、针铁矿、脆硫锑铅矿及石英;金银互化物的赋存形式主要为包裹体金、裂隙金及粒间金.金银互化物的形成、富集与热液成矿作用及表生风化作用关系密切.     

Metalliferous paragenesis of the San José mine, Oruro, Bolivia

The San José silver–tin deposit, Oruro, is located in the Cordillera Oriental, which contains most of the metalliferous mineralizations of Bolivia and is related to a quartz-latite dome of Miocene age. The mineral paragenesis encountered in this study is composed of cassiterite, stannite, miargyrite, pyrargyrite, andorite and Bi-rich andorite, jamesonite, pavonite/benjaminite, boulangerite, owyheeite, ramdohrite and Bi-rich ramdohrite, bismuthinite, besides pyrite, chalcopyrite, Ag-rich tetrahedrite, galena and sphalerite, all of which are analyzed by electron microprobe analysis. With semi-quantitative SEM/EDS and XRD analyses, rhodostannite and kësterite/ferrokësterite were found in association with andorite, and chalcostibite was determined by XRD, in association with zinkenite, tetrahedrite and pyrite.     

Outline of Classical and Current Approaches to the Research of Morphology of Selected Mineral Crystals in China (CD-ROM)

The research on morphology of mineral crystals in China includes classical goniometry of 100 minerals such as hsianghualite, orthobrannerite, jamesonite and bertrandite and surface microtopography of 20 minerals such as wolframite and diamond, among which 5 new minerals and 34 uranium minerals were discovered and measured by Chinese mineralogists. These have enriched mineralogy and crystal morphology and strengthened the study of information of morphological genesis.     

Selective leaching of antimony and arsenic from mechanically activated tetrahedrite,jamesonite and enargite

In this study, the changes in surface area, morphology and leachability of antimony and arsenic from tetrahedrite, jamesonite and enargite mechanically activated by a high-energy planetary mill were investigated. It appears that the leaching of antimony from tetrahedrite and jamesonite and arsenic from enargite in alkaline solution of sodium sulphide is temperature-sensitive reaction. The temperature dependencies of all reactions were investigated in the interval 313–363 K. Resulting experimental activation energies were E_a = 111–182 kJ mol^− 1 for mechanically activated minerals. The values of E_a are characteristic for processes controlled by surface chemical reactions.     

富砷钒锌铅矿在贵州横塘的发现与研究

水城黄塘发现的钒锌铅矿是迄今为止国内外已知的最富砷的钒锌铅矿，其中As2O3含量高达5．81％，属于钒锌铅矿与砷名矿的类同质同象系列。本文研究了它的产状、化学组成、X－射线衍射特征、红外光谱和稀土元素组成特征并与国外相似矿物进行了对比。结果表明，As在矿物中替代V进行矿物晶格，是原来的铅锌硫化物在表生条件经次生氧化形成，但V和As的富集机制还有待于进一步研究。     

贵州织金新华含稀土磷矿床扫描电镜研究

用扫描电子显微镜和Ｘ射线能谱仪等方法研究织金新华含稀土磷矿床矿物组成,结构特征及微量元素含量变化特征。通过ＥＤＡＸ能谱仪进行矿物成分分析,得出Ｙ２Ｏ３质量分烽与胶磷矿物密切相关的结论。对伴生矿物作了相关研究,初步探讨了稀土元素赋存状态及富集规律。     

A case history of regional geoscience data integration and analysis for the purpose of mineral resource appraisal, kasmere lake area, Manitoba

The methods used to generate a unified cell structured data base for geological, mineral occurrence, geochemical, and three different types of geophysical data are reviewed. The extremes of both excess and paucity of data were encountered and procedures for data compression and interpolation between known values were required. In the latter case a weighted moving average was used to take advantage of knowledge of the regional geological structure in an informal kriging. Classical approaches based on training data sets were investigated and found to be wanting in the area due to the inadequate mineral occurrence data base. The few data cells containing mineral occurrences were known with certainty; however, many of the cells classified as non-mineral occurrence containing, due to the immature exploration history, probably contained mineral occurrences of equal or greater significance. This inadequacy in the mineral occurrence data base confounded formal statistical analysis. An empirical scoring approach was developed which draws on general exploration criteria. This methodology, based on the geochemical and geophysical data, was used to prepare an Athabasca type uranium deposit favorability index. The favorable areas are examined in terms of the known geology. Results show that the majority fell in areas that would also be considered favorable by geologic models for Athabasca type uranium deposits. This empirical approach, based on geochemical and geophysical interpretive procedures, may have particular potential in poorly explored areas lacking good training sets.Paper presented at the 10th Geochautauqua: Computer Applications in the Earth Sciences, 23–24 October 1981, Ottawa, Canada.