彩色1：400万中国金矿成矿规律图出版发行

彩色１：４００万中国金矿成矿规律图出版发行１：４００万中国金矿成矿规律图是我院继１９９１年出版发行的１：２０Ｏ万中国金矿分布图之后，经过近三、四年潜心研究，又增加了近年取得地质、金矿床的新资料，在原有分布图基础上，进行综合、简化、提炼、上升而编成的，...     

胶东金矿金成色及其指示意义

影响金成色的因素较多,包括矿床成因类型、形成深度、变质程度、成矿时代、成矿温度和矿化阶段等,其中金矿床形成深度是最关键的因素。矿床形成深度大,成矿的物化参数变化慢,形成的金成色高;形成深度小,成矿的物化参数变化快,形成的金成色低。以胶东金矿为例,统计并定性分析了这种关系,证明胶东金矿区存在类似的规律,据此可以推广,以矿床金的成色来判断矿床的形成深度和矿体的延深情况。胶东金矿金成色较低,以５５０～７５０居多,反映了金矿成矿以中浅成为主。南张家金矿金成色最低,暗示其形成深度最浅（小于１．５ｋｍ）。     

华南金矿二元混合成矿模式

根据华南六个有代表性金矿的成矿时代、断裂构造、围岩、侵入岩、中基性岩墙、成矿类型、成矿阶段，矿石组成、成矿温度、包裹体成分以及稳定同位素等多方面研究，发现华南大部分金矿具有共同特征；主要成矿时代为燕山期，远落后于围岩时代；是沿地壳级大断裂形成的后生矿床，六个金矿的铅同位素组成可分出高值区（组）和低值区（组），表明成矿物质有深浅两个不同来源；不同金矿氢、氧同位素指示成矿热液水为深源岩浆水与古大气降水     

张宣地区大白阳金矿床包裹体特征及矿床剥蚀保存

华北克拉通破坏及其成矿事件已引起地学界的广泛关注，其中张宣地区是华北克拉通的重要金矿集中区之一，通过对张宣地区大白阳金矿成矿类型、成矿深度及剥蚀保存的探讨，为区内深部找矿提供了重要的参考依据。文章通过流体包裹体研究对大白阳金矿成矿温度及成矿深度进行计算，利用矿物压力计对矿区周边岩体侵位深度进行估算。流体包裹体研究结果显示大白阳金矿成矿温度160~220℃、盐度w（NaCl_eq）=9%~15%，密度0.78~0.97 g/cm³、压力46.3~104.6 MPa，成矿流体主要属于NaCl-H₂O体系，成矿过程中流体温度和盐度都呈现明显的降低趋势。采用黑云母压力计，针对大白阳金矿周边谷嘴子、杨家营以及前坝口花岗质岩体的侵位深度进行估算，并对大白阳金矿自形成以来的剥蚀保存情况进行了探讨，估算结果显示，谷嘴子岩体（236.0 Ma）成岩深度7.02 km、杨家营岩体（138.6 Ma）成岩深度2.66 km、前坝口岩体（140.2 Ma）成岩深度3.13 km。结合前人的裂变径迹结果，认为张宣地区自中生代以来剥蚀速率为0.022~0.029 km/Ma，剥蚀量为3 km。按照前述成矿压力46.3~104.6 MPa换算，大白阳金矿成矿深度6.93 km，剥蚀量小于矿床成矿深度，说明该矿深部仍具有良好的找矿前景。     

辽西地区金银矿成矿模式探讨

通过对金矿的成矿时代，温度及物质来源的分析研究，认为辽西地区金矿床均属广义的岩浆热液矿床。论述金矿成矿作用及基 化过程，研究和建立金矿床区域成矿模式。     

赣西卡林型金矿床流体包裹体地球化学

赣西卡林型金矿床的包裹体地球化学研究表明，金矿主成矿温度为１００～２００℃，平均１５０℃左右，成矿流体盐度为１．９ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ～８．６ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ，成矿压力为２４７×１０５Ｐａ～６０８×１０５Ｐａ，成矿流体属Ｋ＋－Ｃａ２＋－ＳＯ２－４－（Ｆ－）－ＣＯ２型，ｐＨ为３．６～４．１，是以大气降水为主，混有建造水及少量岩浆水的混合流体。研究认为，区内金矿主要是以金硫络合物形式，在较高温度（２２０～３００℃）体系为还原态的条件下进行迁移，温度降低为１５０℃左右，ｆｓ２较低，有黄铁矿及富砷黄铁矿存在时，在低压较氧化的有利构造处沉淀富集成矿。     

胶东北部超高品位金矿黄铁矿热电性研究

对胶东北部超高品位金矿集中区黄铁矿热电标型的时空分布研究表明,Ｐ型黄铁矿出现率和Ｐ型黄铁矿热电系统数平均值及Ｐ型黄铁矿热电系数离散性呈ＮＥ和ＮＮＥ向带状展布,超高品位金矿位于这两级方向交汇部位的Ｐ型黄铁矿出现率大于９０％,Ｐ型黄铁矿热电系数平均值大于２５０μＶ／℃,Ｐ型黄铁矿热电系数离散性小于１．５的区域内,反映了超高品位金矿形成于温度较低,成矿流体中Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｔｅ等的含量较高,且温度和成分变化较小的条件,成矿部位处于成矿本上升通道附近。     

新疆西天山金、铜矿地球化学背景探讨及其找矿方向

对西天山金、铜矿成矿地球化学背景的分析,认为浅成低温热液型金矿是其最主要的成矿类型,浅成变质碎屑岩型金矿、铜镍硫化物矿床、块状硫化物铜矿床为其重要的矿化类型,指出了Ｃ１－１次火山岩地层等有利成矿部位,并就本区金、铜矿找矿方向问题提出了具体意见。     

北山金窝子金矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿流体演化

金窝子金矿床为于甘肃北山中成矿带。包裹体测温研究表明，从成矿初期到主成矿阶段，石英捕获了H2O—NaCl，H2O-CO2-CH4-NaCl，或H2O-CO2-NaCl体系的流体。大脉型金矿成矿初期，热液成矿流体由高温中盐度H2O-NaCl-CO2-CH4四端元组份混溶的均一相热液流体；石英-黄铁矿和多金属硫化物阶段，石英捕获两成分和温度都不相同的热液组份：低盐度、富水溶液、较冷的热液和高盐度、富挥发份CO2、CH4和水蒸气、较热的热液。主成矿阶段石英捕获的两类型包裹体的完全均一温度相差近100℃，而且富挥发份流体盐度相对于贫挥发份流体盐度高，上述特征表明主成矿期3号脉大规模金成矿并非流体沸腾作用结果。网脉型金矿（210号脉）黄铁矿-石英成矿阶段、石英．黄铁矿和多金属硫化物成矿阶段石英捕获的地质流体的温度-成分特征无明显差异，均捕获了两种组份不同、成矿温度一 致的地质流体（高盐度富水溶液流体和富堤盐度CO2＋CH4流体），与许多金矿的流体不混溶金成矿机制矛盾。     

湘中杏枫山金矿床流体包裹体特征及其对矿床成因的指示

杏枫山金矿是湘中盆地典型的石英脉型金矿床，矿床位于白马山复式岩体的外接触带，主要赋存于新元古界板岩—千枚岩中。为了查明杏枫山金矿床的成矿流体特征，并揭示其矿床成因，本文在对该金矿的矿床地质特征、矿物共生关系进行了野外调查和室内镜下研究的基础上，利用岩相学、显微测温以及激光拉曼显微探针分析等技术手段，对该金矿的不同期次石英中的包裹体开展了系统研究。研究结果表明：成矿期石英脉呈席状产出，其流体包裹体以富液相为主，含少数富气相包裹体和CO2包裹体，流体包裹体的均一温度在220~420℃范围内，盐度为0. 35%~11. 94% NaCleqv；成矿后石英中流体包裹体的均一温度和盐度均明显小于成矿期。该金矿床的成矿流体属中高温、贫CO2的还原性H2O—NaCl(±KCl)—CO2—CH4—N2体系，减压沸腾作用造成成矿流体的氧逸度、pH值改变，是导致该区金矿石沉淀的主要原因。湘中杏枫山金矿的成矿温度高，成矿压力较小，成矿流体及地质特征均明显有别于国内外典型的造山型金矿床。结合其围岩蚀变类型和矿物共生组合等特征，可推断杏枫山金矿床属于与侵入岩有关的金矿体系(IRGS)。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),