胶东三甲金矿床流体包裹体特征

三甲金矿是胶东牟平-乳山金成矿带内重要的石英脉型金矿,金主要产于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉中。流体包裹体研究表明,三甲金矿蚀变岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要有三种类型：H2O-CO2包裹体、富CO2包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体。早期乳白色石英中主要赋存原生的H2O-CO2包裹体;成矿期黄铁矿石英脉和多金属硫化物石英脉中的富CO2包裹体主要为原生,随机分布,气液比变化较大,常与早期H2O溶液包裹体共生且均一温度接近,显示不混溶流体包裹体组合特征;在成矿晚期的石英和方解石中主要发育原生H2O溶液包裹体。显微测温结果显示,成矿前（第1阶段）H2O-CO2包裹体的完全均一温度（Tb．TOT,至液相）为280℃至416℃,成矿期（第Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段）富CO2包裹体的完全均一温度为210—330℃,同期的H2O溶液包裹体均一温度为253～377℃,成矿后（第Ⅳ阶段）H2O溶液包裹体的均一温度为176—207℃。成矿流体为低盐度的CO2-H2O-NaCl型热液,成矿应力场转变导致的流体减压沸腾作用可能是三甲金矿金沉淀成矿的主要原因。     

胶西北留村金矿成矿流体特征与矿床成因

留村金矿床位于胶东招远-莱州成矿带南端,是发育于古老变质岩中的小型石英脉型金矿.流体包裹体研究表明,留村金矿成矿流体为中低温、中低盐度的H2O-CO2-NaCl型流体体系,成矿流体从初始H2O-CO2-NaCl 体系逐渐演化成简单的低盐度H2O-NaCl体系,主成矿期的温度、压力分别为161～354℃和80～310 M...     

海南金昌金矿成矿流体特征及其对矿床成因的制约

金昌金矿位于海南岛西部戈枕韧性剪切带北东段,属碎裂蚀变岩型金矿。据矿石结构和构造特征及矿物共生组合将热液成矿期划分为早、中、晚三个阶段,且中阶段为金成矿的主要阶段。包裹体岩相学观察显示,早、中阶段原生包裹体以含CO2包裹体为主,晚阶段发育水溶液包裹体。上述三个阶段包裹体均一温度范围分别为280~324℃、211~303℃和147~259℃,盐度范围分别为6.20%~9.98%NaCleq、1.74%~10.73%NaCleq和0.18%~10.11%NaCleq,指示成矿流体以中低温、低盐度为特征。结合包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析,成矿流体属于典型H2O-CO2-NaCl流体体系。利用不混溶包裹体显微测温数据计算得到主成矿阶段包裹体捕获温度为330~360℃,捕获压力为130~150 MPa。综合研究表明主成矿阶段发生的流体沸腾与相分离为金沉淀的主要机制。     

藏南柯月铅锌锑银矿床流体包裹体研究

为探讨柯月铅锌锑银矿床成矿流体的性质以及成矿机制,对其热液期各阶段含矿石英、菱铁/菱锰矿及方解石中流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温学研究和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果显示,热液期Ⅰ阶段均一温度为250~281℃,盐度为10.24%~15.17%Na Cleqv,流体密度为0.90~0.95 g/cm3;Ⅱ阶段均一温度为173~330℃,盐度为3.87%~33.19%Na Cleqv,流体密度为0.85~1.15 g/cm3;Ⅲ阶段均一温度为173~241℃,盐度为3.06%~12.62%Na Cleqv,流体密度为0.85~1.00 g/cm3。柯月铅锌锑银矿床成矿流体早阶段为中温、中等盐度、含CO2的H2O-CO2-Na Cl体系,主阶段演化为中温、高中低盐度、富CO2、富金属元素的H2O-CO2-Na Cl体系,晚阶段演化为中低温、中低盐度、无CO2的H2O-Na Cl体系。流体包裹体组合特征及显微测温结果表明,成矿流体经历了流体不混溶过程,同时,流体不混溶作用是引起矿质的大量沉淀的主要因素。     

澳大利亚纳沃日金矿流体混合与金的成矿作用

流体包裹体研究表明，纳沃日金矿成矿脉体中流体包裹体类型有三种，富CH4、CH4－CO2－H2O和富H2O包裹体。初始成矿流体是富CH4热液，在主矿化阶段，另一来源的CO2－H2O流体与CH4流体发生了不均匀混合，并且在石英－磁黄铁矿阶段最为强烈，造成不同矿化部位的xCH4变化极大，早期近于纯CH4流体被充分“稀释”后，石英－黄铁矿阶段的xCH4显著减小，到成矿晚期只剩CO2－H2O流体。正是由于不同性质流体的混合，造成热液的pH及fo2的升高，流体中的金－硫络合物分解，金沉淀成矿。     

胶东乳山脉状金矿床成矿流体性质与演化

位于胶东牟平-乳山金矿带中部的乳山金矿(原称金青顶金矿)是目前我国单脉金储量最大的矿床,金主要产于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉/细脉中。流体包裹体研究表明,乳山金矿不同蚀变带岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体有两种类型:CO_2～H_2O 包裹体和水溶液包裹体。钾长石化蚀变岩、黄铁绢英岩和弱蚀变花岗岩的石英中含有丰富的 CO_2-H_2O 包裹体,而黄铁矿石英脉和多金属硫化物石英脉中 CO_2-H_2O 包裹体数量逐渐减少,以富水的 CO_2-H_2O 两相包裹体和水溶液包裹体为主。显微测温结果显示,弱蚀变花岗岩、钾长石化岩石和黄铁绢英岩石英中的 CO_2-H_2O 包裹体的均一温度范围为236～377℃;而黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英包裹体的均一温度为170～324℃。成矿早期流体为富含挥发份(X_(CO_2)高达0.53)、中低盐度(3.33～10.48 wt% NaCl)的流体,到主成矿期逐渐演化为以含较低的 CO_2的富水流体(X_(CO_2)为0.01～0.05) 和水溶液流体,盐度为1.23～12.55Wt% NaCl。金和硫化物(尤其是黄铁矿)紧密共生,说明金主要以金硫络合物形式被搬运,CO_2包裹体的广泛存在则表明其对成矿流体的 pH 变化起着重要的抑制作用。水/岩反应、温度下降和压力降低引起的流体不混溶可能是乳山金矿金沉淀成矿的主要原因。     

安徽池州地区金鸡山金矿床成矿流体特征

金鸡山金矿是安徽池州地区近年新发现的一个独立金矿床,成因上属于富硫化物石英脉型.采自主成矿阶段石英中的原生流体包裹体显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析表明,主成矿阶段的温度峰值为280～320℃,成矿流体盐度为2.81%～10.11%NaCl,密度为0.61～0.96 g/cm3,是一种中温、低盐度、低密度的NaCl-H2O-CO2体系,具有中温热液金矿床的成矿流体特征.矿床形成于中浅成环境(成矿深度0.96～3.17 km);成矿流体的不混溶及流体中CO2和CH4等有机质对矿质的活化、运移及沉淀均起到了重要作用.     

甘肃小西弓金矿床成矿流体性质及演化:流体包裹体和稳定同位素证据

小西弓金矿床是北山造山带南带重要的中型金矿床,矿体产出受韧性剪切带控制。热液成矿过程由早到晚分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸岩阶段。石英-黄铁矿阶段石英中发育富液二相、富气二相和含CO2三相流体包裹体,均一温度范围为228℃~438℃,盐度为4.03%~17.50%NaCleqv,属中高温、中低盐度流体。石英-多金属硫化物阶段石英中发育富液二相、富气二相、含CO2三相和纯液相流体包裹体,均一温度范围为182℃~376℃,盐度为3.23%~12.21%NaCleqv。流体演化过程中发生了流体沸腾和混合作用,这可能是导致金沉淀富集的主要机制。流体沸腾温度区间约为268℃~347℃。成矿早阶段石英中流体包裹体的δ18 O和δD值分别为8.0‰~8.3‰和-84‰~-107‰。结合矿床地质特征和氢氧同位素研究认为,初始成矿流体来自变质热液,晚阶段有大气降水加入。     

胶东胡八庄金矿成矿流体、稳定同位素及成矿时代研究

胡八庄金矿是胶东牟平-乳山金成矿带内典型的黄铁矿、多金属硫化物-石英脉型金矿,金主要产出于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉中。流体包裹体研究表明,不同蚀变带岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要有三种类型:富CO₂包裹体、CO₂-H₂O包裹体和H₂O溶液包裹体。成矿早期(第Ⅰ阶段)主要为富CO₂包裹体,主成矿期(第Ⅱ阶段)CO₂-H₂O包裹体和H₂O溶液包裹体,成矿后期(第Ⅲ阶段)H₂O溶液包裹体。包裹体显微测温结果表明,成矿早期(第Ⅰ阶段)包裹体均一温度范围为260~360℃,盐度1.0%~7.4% NaCleqv;主成矿期(第Ⅱ阶段)包裹体均一温度范围为180~269℃,盐度1.7%~13.1% NaCleqv;成矿后期(第Ⅲ阶段)包裹体均一温度范围为104~189℃,盐度0.9%~8.8% NaCleqv。成矿早期为中-高温、富含挥发份、低盐度的流体,到主成矿期演化为中低温、含少量挥发份、盐度变化范围大的CO₂-H₂O-NaCl流体体系,成矿后期流体的温度、盐度和挥发份含量均降低。对各成矿阶段石英的H-O同位素研究表明,胡八庄金矿成矿早期既有岩浆水又有大气降水参与,大气降水较少地参与了成矿,到了主成矿期成矿流体为以大气降水为主的混合流体。成矿阶段S同位素研究表明胡八庄金矿成矿物质可能主要来源于大气降水循环淋滤的围岩。温度降低和流体不混溶可能是胡八庄金矿金沉淀的主要原因。蚀变岩石中绢云母Rb-Sr等时线获得的胡八庄金矿的成矿时代为126.5±5.6Ma。     

云南大坪金矿床流体包裹体研究及其意义

云南大坪金矿床是产于闪长岩中的石英脉型金矿床,矿体形态呈脉状,明显受断裂构造控制。成矿阶段可分为:早期成矿阶段(白钨矿石英脉)、主成矿阶段(硫化物石英脉)和晚成矿阶段(碳酸盐石英脉)。石英脉中的流体包裹体分为H2O包裹体、CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O包裹体,以富含CO2-H2O包裹体为特征。CO2-H2O包裹体的完全均一温度为283.1~382.0℃,盐度为(4.44~11.33)wt%Na Cleqv,计算的均一压力为151.2~261.5MPa,相应的成矿深度为10.272~12.649km,显示出该矿的成矿流体是一种富含CO2的高压、中高温、中低盐度的H2O-Na Cl-CO2的流体。加热时,富H2O相的CO2-H2O包裹体完全均一到H2O相,富CO2相的CO2-H2O包裹体完全均一到CO2相,而且二者的完全均一温度和压力一致,说明流体发生了不混溶作用,CO2的溶离使成矿流体的p H值升高,氧逸度降低,从而导致Au溶解度降低,并造成金沉淀成矿。大坪金矿床属于深成中高温热液石英脉型金矿床。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)