内蒙古乌奴格吐山次火山斑岩型铜-钼矿床控矿因素分析及找矿方向

乌奴格吐山铜-钼矿床属于受火山机构控制的陆相次火山斑岩型铜-钼矿床.矿体主要赋存在以次斜长花岗斑岩岩体为中心的环状分布的内外接触蚀变带中.研究认为,与火山机构有关的特别是次火山活动最强烈时期形成的多期次浅成-超浅成相中酸性次火山侵入体与铜-钼矿床的形成关系密切,石英-钾长石化及石英-绢云母化等交代型分带明显的面状蚀变晕等均是区域内斑岩型铜-钼矿床主要找矿标志.     

基于红外光谱技术研究内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿蚀变和矿化特征

近年来,红外光谱技术在矿物学研究、地质勘探与找矿等方面发挥了重要作用。本文通过测量与分析内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿Z661钻孔岩心短波红外和热红外波段的光谱,快速厘定了该矿床的蚀变矿物类型及组合特征。结果表明:乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿床蚀变矿物主要有石英、钾长石、绢云母、伊利石、高岭石和蒙脱石等。蚀变矿物组合在空间上呈现出明显的分带性,其中石英+伊利石+绢云母+钾长石与矿化关系最为密切,可作为找矿的标型矿物组合;结合钻孔Cu、Mo矿化分布特征,发现绢(白云母)2200nm处吸收峰位置的波长偏移与成矿中心距离有关,波长变小,更趋向于成矿中心;且伊利石结晶度(IC)越大,结晶度较高,矿化程度强。因而,该技术方法通过蚀变矿物波谱,能够快速圈定斑岩铜钼矿蚀变矿物组合,进而提高勘查效率。     

斑岩铜矿床原生晕分带模式及原生晕分带的控制因素

斑岩铜矿床的分类及其蚀变—矿化分带特征在“斑岩铜矿床蚀变作用的演化历史以及蚀变分带模式”(本刊)一文中做了探讨.本文主要论述斑岩铜矿床原生晕分带模式、蚀变—矿化过程中元素的带入带出规律和原生晕分带的控制因素三个问题.斑岩铜矿床原生晕分带模式地球化学研究表明,斑岩铜矿床的原生晕较之其它成因类型内生金属矿床的原生晕具有     

河南罗山母山钼矿床地质特征及其找矿意义

母山钼矿属秦岭-大别钼矿成矿带河南境内重要的钼矿床之一,为一中(小)型以钼为主伴生铜的斑岩型钼(铜)矿床.文章在对矿床地质、地球化学特征阐述的基础上,着重对蚀变分带、成矿流体性质、成矿地球动力学背景和地质找矿意义进行了分析讨论.     

东秦岭斑岩型钼矿成矿带地质-地球化学找矿模式

东秦岭钼矿带是中国最大的钼成矿带,拥有6个超大型斑岩型钼矿床。对东秦岭成矿带多个大型斑岩型钼矿床地质地球化学特征进行了研究,结果表明,东秦岭成矿带主要赋矿地层为前寒武系,以元古宇地层为主要找矿标志。斑岩型钼矿床主要产于碰撞造山环境和陆内造山环境,燕山期深大断裂和区域性断裂控制了斑岩型钼矿的成矿空间,矿体围岩多具有面状蚀变分带,含矿岩体为强酸性岩体,具有高硅、高碱、高钾的特征。地球化学异常特征明显,Mo、W、Bi为主要的指示元素,异常范围与矿体具有良好的套合关系。元素还呈现明显的分带性,由矿体到围岩,元素的水平分带大致为Mo-Bi-W-Sn-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag,显示了成矿元素由高温-中温-低温的变化规律。综合东秦岭斑岩型钼矿带多个典型矿床的地质地球化学找矿标志,初步建立了其找矿模式。     

内蒙古克什克腾旗油房西矿区钼矿找矿潜力分析

内蒙古克什克腾旗油房西矿区为中型银多金属矿床,伴生的铅锌、铜、钼可形成独立矿体。银铅锌与铜、钼矿化在水平和垂直方向都呈现出较明显的分带现象,即银、铅锌遍布全区且主要集中在浅部,钼、铜主要赋存在矿区中部和深部。通过2个较深钻孔的探索,在深部出现较普遍的与斑岩型矿床蚀变、矿化特征类似的钼(铜)矿化,且矿(化)体形态呈层状-似层状产出趋势明显。在位于西拉木伦河断裂以南的小东沟—库里吐地区,通过分析矿区成矿地质条件和矿化特征,初步认为本区钼矿化范围较大,矿床成因类型好,矿化空间保存完整,因而具有中型以上钼矿床的找矿潜力。     

内蒙古乌奴耳铅锌银钼矿床蚀变矿物分带及原生晕特征

乌奴耳矿床位于内蒙古东部大兴安岭造山带中段中生代火山岩覆盖区,为近年来新发现的陆相火山岩型多金属矿床.为了对该矿区的进一步深部找矿勘查工作提供围岩蚀变和岩石地球化学信息,对乌奴耳矿床进行了详细的野外地质特征研究、岩石蚀变分带研究和原生晕研究.乌奴耳矿床中存在多期多阶段矿化特征:第1阶段斑岩型钼矿化,主要产于矿床深部的花岗斑岩体内;第2阶段岩浆热液（隐爆角砾岩）型铅锌矿化,主要产于花岗斑岩体顶部及其附近围岩的隐爆角砾岩中;第3阶段浅成低温热液型铅锌银矿化,主要产于浅部张性断裂构造中.矿区内存在至少两期与成矿关系密切的构造事件,张性断裂构造是重要的控矿因素和找矿标志.乌奴耳矿床中具有明显的围岩蚀变分带特征,蚀变矿物分布与已知矿体产状具有较好的对应关系,是重要的找矿标志之一.岩石原生晕异常分布与已知矿体具有较好的对应关系,具有明显的前缘晕-近矿晕-尾晕元素组合分带特征,能够为乌奴耳矿床深部找矿提供可靠信息.综合以上主要找矿信息特征,预测在乌奴耳矿床Ⅱ矿段207勘探线剖面深部有盲矿体存在.      

内蒙古乌努格吐山大型铜钼矿床元素迁移及成矿过程探讨

乌努格吐山斑岩型铜钼矿是德尔布干成矿带中的典型矿床之一。该文在分析岩石地球化学特征的基础上,采用等浓度线法和坪台法对成矿元素的迁移特征进行定量计算和分析,借此探讨了成矿过程。结果显示:由于温度不断降低,SiO_2、Al_2O_3、MgO、Fe_2O_3发生迁移并形成了不同的矿物,质量迁移比例由内向外逐渐增大,并且形成的矿物与乌努格吐山蚀变分带特征矿物石英、钾长石、绢云母、水白云母的出现相一致,主量元素的迁移导致乌努格吐山形成明显的蚀变分带。成矿元素Cu、Mo在各蚀变分带中均显示极度带入的特征,矿化强则带出比率高。在斜长石的蚀变过程中,由于CO_3~(2-)的络合作用Mo被析出转移到热液流体中去,然后发生迁移。Zn、Pb等则从内带向外带由带出变成带入,最终在最外带中富集。     

内蒙古乌奴格吐山铜—钼矿床稀土元素的行为及意义

以热液作用为联结点，将斑岩和围岩作为一个整体系统来考虑，对乌奴格吐山特大型斑岩铜－钼矿床热液蚀变矿化过程中ＲＥＥ行为进行了研究，首次发现热液蚀变过程中母岩与围岩ＲＥＥ变化具互补性，铕亏损对斑岩矿化具指示意义。分析ＲＥＥ的赋存矿物及其在蚀变过程中的变化，推断成矿流体具有贫ＲＥＥ，相对富ΣＹ，强烈亏损铕的性质在中强蚀变带斑岩和围岩基本上是以等比质量参与热液蚀变交代的。稀土元素，液体包裹体和氢，氧同位素     

赤峰敖仑花钼铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志

敖仑花斑岩钼铜矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是西拉木伦河断裂北侧成矿带新发现的大型斑岩型钼铜矿床,敖仑花铜钼矿主要赋存于斜长花岗斑岩中,硅化、钾长石化、黄铁矿化等蚀变发育,并具有明显的分带特征,石英网脉极为发育,网脉的密度可指示矿化作用的强度。本文在分析矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床的地质、地球物理和地球化学特征,从横向和垂向上测量石英网脉密度的变化规律以及蚀变分带规律的基础上,总结矿床的找矿标志,指导成矿预测。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)