辽宁营口地区中生代花岗岩类的成因及其含金性

营口地区印支期花岗岩为Ⅰ型（同熔型）花岗岩,燕山期花岗岩为S型（陆壳改造型）花岗岩。印支期花岗岩是造山运动晚期岩浆作用的产物,岩浆来源于深部。燕山期花岗岩是与燕山期造山运动同构造期岩浆作用的产物,岩浆来源于浅部。金矿床的形成主要与印支期次碱性二长花岗岩岩浆作用有关。     

河北省平泉县光头山岩体地质特征及地质意义

河北省平泉县光头山岩体为一个碱性花岗岩体。该岩体岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征独特，是冀北少见的碱性花岗岩体，形成于晚三叠世，对于研究燕山板内造山印支期岩浆构造活动特点具有重要意义。由于该岩体空间分布有一定的局限性，仅见于丰宁一隆化断裂带东部光头山一带，且断裂带在岩体通过之处构造活动特征不明显，因而暗示该断裂带形成时代可能为早三叠世。     

秦岭泥盆系金矿

秦岭泥盆系金矿陈淑德（西北地勘局陕西西安７１００００）秦岭泥盆系沿礼县一样水海西日地槽褶皱带和南秦岭印支期冒地槽褶皱带展布，长约８００ｋｍ，有４条ＥＷ向深大断裂及若干ＳＮ向断裂。印支－燕山期岩浆活动强烈。以临潭－山阳深断裂为界分为南、北两个带。产于泥...     

大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石U－Pb年龄

大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄刘晓春（中国地质科学院地质力学研究所，北京１０００８１）李惠民，左义成（地质矿产部天津地质矿产研究所，天津３００１７０）关键词石榴多硅白云母片岩，Ｕ－Ｐｈ年龄，早元古代表壳岩，印支期超高压变质，大别山高...     

河南嵩县石门铷矿地质特征及成因浅析

嵩县石门铷矿赋存于印支期碱性正长岩体中,岩体中主要成分为钾长石,印支期是本区岩浆活动的重要时期,岩浆活动为本区铷矿、稀土元素的形成提供了丰富的物质来源。后经构造岩浆热液活动使岩体中的铷部分活化、富集,而形成本区铷矿床。通过对本区岩体成分、矿体矿物成分等基本特征的研究,认为在本区周边及河南省的方城和安阳等地存在类似的岩体,找矿潜力较大,应加强对碱性岩体的研究及找矿。     

南岭与中生代花岗岩类有关的成矿作用及其大地构造背景

受到来自印支半岛的挤压，华南发生了以碰撞-挤压-推覆-隆升为主的印支造山运动。本文从花岗岩类的成矿学特征及其大陆动力学背景出发，把燕山期划分为早、中、晚三期。南岭地区燕山早期（～185～170Ma）出现玄武质岩浆活动、双峰式岩浆活动、A型花岗岩及板内高钾钙碱性岩浆活动，反映了岩石圈的局部“伸展-裂解”和地幔物质的上涌，伴随Pb、Zn、Cu、Au成矿作用。燕山中期第一阶段（～170～150Ma）南岭地区岩石圈全面拉张-减薄，地幔上涌-玄武质岩浆底侵引发大规模的地壳熔融，形成大量陆壳重熔型花岗岩类；     

广西栗木泡水岭印支期岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

广西栗木泡水岭花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,泡水岭花岗岩体可能存在3期岩浆活动:210Ma、222Ma和239Ma,佐证了栗木岩体是印支期岩浆活动的产物。结合最新的研究,栗木花岗岩体形成于印支期,岩浆活动集中在210Ma±4Ma~222Ma±5Ma之间,并且在239.8Ma±4.3Ma可能存在印支早期的岩浆活动。     

南岭与中生代花岗岩类有关的成矿作用及其大地构造背景

由于受到来自印支半岛的挤压,在华南内部发生了以碰撞-挤压-推覆-隆升为主的印支造山运动。南岭地区印支期花岗岩（240～205Ma）主要形成于碰撞及“后碰撞”（post-collision）的动力学环境,但没有造成大规模的金属成矿作用。南岭地区从燕山期进入后造山（post-orogeny）地球动力学环境。从花岗岩类的成矿学特征及其大陆动力学背景出发,尝试把燕山期划分为早、中,晚三期。南岭地区燕山早期（185～170Ma）出现了玄武质岩浆活动、双峰式岩浆活动、A型花岗岩及板内高钾钙碱性岩浆活动,反映了岩石圈的局部“伸展一裂解”和地幔物质的上涌,伴随Pb,Zn,Cu,Au成矿作用。燕山中期南岭地区岩石圈全面拉张一减薄,地幔上涌一玄武质岩浆底侵引发大规模的地壳熔融,导致大范围陆壳重熔型花岗岩的生成。该期的第一阶段（170～150Ma）以大规模花岗岩类侵位为主,第二阶段（150～140Ma）花岗岩类活动很少,却发生了W,Sn及其他稀有金属的大规模成矿作用。燕山晚期虽然是华南地区岩石圈全面发生裂解的时期,但由于受太平洋构造体系的影响,在南岭东端至东南沿海广大地区,燕山晚期（140～65Ma）出现了先挤压、后拉张的动力学背景,在100Ma前形成的钙碱性和橄榄安粗两个系列的岩浆活动,伴随Au,Ag,Pb—Zn,Cu,（Mo,Sn）等成矿作用。而在南岭地区,该时期花岗质火山-侵入杂岩及基性岩脉等广泛发育,有关的成矿作用以火山岩型U矿、斑岩型Sn矿,以及印支期花岗岩中的铀活化成矿作用为特征。     

2009·西安Ni—Cu（Pt）岩浆矿床国际学术研讨会在西安隆重举行

2009年6月17日至20日,“2009西安Ni—Cu（Pt）岩浆矿床国际学术研讨会”在西安唐华宾馆隆重举行。本次会议由国家自然科学基金委员会地学部、国际经济地质学会、中国地质调查局、长安大学、兰州大学、中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心（西安地质矿产研究所）、金川集团有限公司、陕西省地质矿产勘查开发局、西北有色地质勘查局、中国地质大学（北京）、西北大学、中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所、陕西省矿物岩石地球化学协会、地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室、中国科学院矿床地球化学国家重点实验室、西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室、中国科学院矿产资源重点实验室、国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室19家单位及学术机构发起,并由长安大学、兰州大学、中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心（西安地质矿产研究所）、金川集团有限公司4家承办。     

苗儿山岗岩复式岩基年代学研究的进展及时代划分方案

华南苗儿山花岗岩复式岩基的岩浆活动时代可分为加里东晚期（３６８Ｍａ）、海西期（２６０Ｍａ）、印支期（２１８～１９７Ｍａ）、燕山期（１９２～９４Ｍａ）。燕山期又可分为两个亚期；燕山早期第一阶段（１９～１６８Ｍａ）；第二阶段（１５５～１３１Ｍａ）和燕山晚期（１１５～９４Ｍａ）。岩浆活动与区域地壳运动及深部构造密切有关。     

水泉沟杂岩体的地质学和岩石学研究

水泉沟岩体为岩浆成因,岩体的侵位深度2~3km,侵位时代为印支期,划分为4种岩石组合.水泉沟岩体是一个钾质-高钾质的钙碱性、弱碱性和碱性岩石共存的杂岩体.岩石化学成分变异图解证明岩浆存在两种演化趋势,一是酸性演化趋势:辉石闪长岩→角闪二长岩(包括二长岩)→石英碱长正长岩→碱长花岗岩;二是碱性演化趋势:正长岩→霓辉正长岩→碱长正长岩.同时也探讨了这两种演化趋势的内在机理.     

Petrography and mineral chemistry of Alkaline-Carbonatite Complex in Singhbhum Crustal Province,Purulia region,Eastern India

The variant rock types of an Alkaline-Carbonatite Complex (ACC) comprising alkali pyroxenite, nepheline syenite, phoscorite, carbonatite, syenitic fenite and glimmerite along with REE and Nb-mineralization are found at different centres along WNW-ESE trending South Purulia Shear Zone (SPSZ) in parts of Singhbhum Crustal Province. The ACC occurs as intrusions within the Mesoproterozoic Singhbhum Group of rocks. Alkali pyroxenite comprises of aegirine augite, magnesiotaramite, magnesiokatophorite as major constituents. Pyrochlore and eucolite are ubiquitous in nepheline syenite. Phoscorite contains fluorapatite, dahllite, collophane, magnetite, hematite, goethite, phlogopite, calcite, sphene, monazite, pyrochlore, chlorite and quartz. Coarse fluorapatite shows overgrowth of secondary apatite (dahllite). Secondary apatite is derived from primary fluorapatite by solution and reprecipitation. The primary fluorapatite released REE to crystallize monazite grains girdling around primary apatite. Carbonatite is composed dominantly of Srcalcite along with dolomite, tetraferriphlogopite, phlogopitic biotite, aegirine augite, richterite, fluorapatite, altered magnetite, sphene and monazite. The minerals comprising of the carbonatite indicate middle stage of carbonatite development. Fenite is mineralogically syenite. Glimmerite contains 50–60% tetraferriphlogopite. An alkali trend in the evolution of amphiboles (magnesiotaramite-magnesiokatophorite-richterite) and chinopyroxenes (aegirine augite, aegirine) during the crystallization of the suite of rocks is noted. Monazite is the source of REE in phoscorite and carbonatite. Fluorapatite has low contents of REE, PbO, ThO₂ and UO₂. Pyrochlore reflects Nb-mineralization in nepheline syenite and it is enriched in Na₂O, CaO, TiO₂, PbO and UO₂. Pyrochlore containing UO₂ (6.605%) and PbO (0.914%) in nepheline syenite has been chemically dated at 948 ± 24 Ma by EPMA.     

Evaluation of phase chemistry and petrochemical aspects of Samchampi-Samteran differentiated alkaline complex of Mikir Hills,northeastern India

The Samchampi-Samteran alkaline complex occurs as a plug-like pluton within the Precambrian granite gneisses of Mikir Hills, Assam, northeastern India and it is genetically related to Sylhet Traps. The intrusive complex is marked by dominant development of syenite within which ijolitemelteigite suite of rocks is emplaced with an arcuate outcrop pattern. Inliers of alkali pyroxenite and alkali gabbro occur within this ijolite-melteigite suite of rocks. The pluton is also traversed by younger intrusives of nepheline syenite and carbonatite. Development of sporadic, lumpy magnetite ore bodies is also recorded within the pluton. Petrographic details of the constituent lithomembers of the pluton have been presented following standard nomenclatorial rules. Overall pyroxene compositions range from diopside to aegirine augite while alkali feldspars are typically orthoclase and plagioclase in syenite corresponds to oligoclase species. Phase chemistry of nepheline is suggestive of Na-rich alkaline character of the complex. Biotite compositions are typically restricted to a uniform compositional range and they belong to ‘biotite’ field in the relevant classification scheme. Garnets (developed in syenite and melteigite) typically tend to be Ti-rich andradite, which on a closer scan can be further designated as melanites. Opaque minerals mostly correspond to magnetite. Use of Lindsley’s pyroxene thermometric method suggests an equilibration temperature from ∼450°–600°C for melteigite/alkali gabbro and ∼400°C for syenite. Critical assessment of other thermometric methods reveals a temperature of equilibration of ∼700°–1350°C for ijolite-melteigite suite of rocks in contrast to a relatively lower equilibration temperature of ∼600°C for syenite. Geobarometric data based on pyroxene chemistry yield an equilibration pressure of 5.32–7.72 kb for ijolite, melteigite, alkali pyroxenite, alkali gabbro and nepheline syenite. The dominant syenite member of the intrusive plug records a much higher (∼11 kb) equilibration pressure indicating a deeper level of intrusion. Major oxide variations of constituent lithomembers with respect to differentiation index (D.I.) corroborate a normal magmatic differentiation. A prominent role of liquid immiscibility is envisaged from field geological, petrographic and petrochemical evidences. Tectonic discrimination diagrams involving clinopyroxene chemistry strongly suggest within plate alkaline affinity for the parental magma which is in conformity with the regional plume tectonics.     

西南天山巴什苏洪稀有稀土矿地质特征及控矿因素研究

西南天山巴什苏洪矿是新发现的REE矿床,本文以三年勘探工作为依托,开展了岩石学和岩石地球化学研究,总结了矿床的地质特征、控矿因素和找矿标志。结果表明:巴什苏洪杂岩体可识别出四期,其中第一期为中粒橄榄辉长岩体,第二期为中粗粒霓石正长岩体,第三期为火成碳酸岩体,第四期为中细粒碱性花岗岩体。杂岩体为过碱性,从碱性辉长岩类→正长岩类→碱性花岗岩类呈现出完整的演化趋势。各期岩体中橄榄辉长岩整体体现出轻稀土富集、分异不明显的特征;霓石正长岩体现出轻稀土富集,并且出现了负Eu异常,已经体现出部分结晶分异的特征;相对而言碱性花岗岩稀土总量更高,整体呈现出强烈的负Eu异常,但并未发生强烈的轻重稀土分馏,整体呈现出"海鸥式"配分特征,可能与岩浆晚期的伟晶岩以及流体活动有关。巴什苏洪矿床属碱性花岗岩和碱性伟晶岩复合型矿床,岩体有两种含矿形式:含稀有稀土的碱长花岗岩脉和侧向的霓长伟晶岩。主矿体为第四期中细粒碱性花岗岩,近东西向呈密集脉状,陡倾,分布稳定连续。估算铌钽资源量超过1万t,达中型规模,具有成为低品位、中厚度、大范围、复合型的大型稀有稀土金属矿床远景。构造、岩浆岩和岩浆分异作用共同控制矿体的形成。找矿标志包括:遥感影像灰白色条带,航磁弱正异常,化探Nb-Y-Zr-Zn-P组合异常,地表碱性花岗岩株产出于深大断裂附近,出现独居石、铌铁矿-铌钽铁矿等有用矿物以及霓石、钠长石等有利共生矿物组合等。     

东秦岭北部富碱侵入岩带岩石地球化学特征及构造意义

在东秦岭北部,富碱侵入岩的侵位与空间分布受同一个区域构造带(华北陆块南缘)控制,构成一个区域性的富碱岩浆岩带。根据岩石学和岩石化学研究,岩石类型主要分为碱性正长岩、碱性花岗岩和石英正长岩三大类。富碱岩浆岩带自北而南可以划分为3个亚带:北部碱性正长岩亚带,中部碱性花岗岩亚带,南部石英正长岩亚带。3个亚带富碱岩浆在化学成分方面虽有差异,但都具有富碱高钾特征,ALK=9～15,ω(K_2O)为5％～15％,ω(K_2O)/ω(Na_2O)=1.26～8.30。岩石中的暗色矿物辉石类主要为霓辉石和霓石,角闪石类主要为钙质浅闪石、阳起石质闪石、镁质角闪石、钠钙质绿闪石,黑云母类主要为铁云母和金云母。岩石中的长石类主要为K-Na系列富K端员的微斜长石和最大微斜长石,少量钠长石,极少Na-Ca系列的斜长石。霞石类主要为钾霞石和钙霞石。根据岩石地球化学研究,有以下显示:(1)REE总量200～1100μg/g,LREE/HREE比值4～15,δEu表现为无Eu异常或轻微正负Eu异常,(La/Yb)_n值多为10～30;(2)部分岩石类型富集大离子亲石元素,不相容元素分布模式曲线总斜率为负,Ba,Nb,Zr具明显负异常,表明他们具有大陆裂谷碱性花岗岩的特征;(3)岩石Nd、Sr和Pb同位素的研究表明,富碱侵入体的源区应是以下地壳为主,带入少量地幔和上地壳物质。     

湖北竹溪蔓荆沟碱性正长岩地球化学特征及其构造环境分析

在南秦岭造山带中发现的竹溪蔓荆沟碱性正长岩,呈透镜状侵入于辉绿岩体内,个别呈独立岩体侵入于早古生代地层中。单个正长岩体规模较小。通过对其进行岩相学及岩石地球化学特征研究,表明其为全碱(Na_2O~+K_2O)含量较高的钾质碱性正长岩;岩石中Mg~#值较低,明显低于原始岩浆Mg~#值,说明其为原始岩浆经历较高程度演化的产物;岩体中稀土元素总量ΣREE较高,轻稀土元素LREE富集明显,重稀土元素HREE亏损;通过微量元素构造环境判别分析认为,研究区正长岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,且形成于大陆裂谷早期阶段,其形成时代为早志留世。     

冀北雾灵山碱性花岗质杂岩的岩石学,成因类型及构造意义

河北雾灵山碱性花岗质杂岩主要由似斑状碱长正长岩、碱长正长斑岩、碱性石英正长岩和碱性石英正长班岩组成，是华北地区燕山晚期岩浆活动的代表。本文系统报道了它的地质学、岩相学、岩石化学和地球化学的特征，讨论了它的成因类型归属和所代表的大地构造环境问题。这些资料表明；该杂岩体形成于白垩纪早期，是一个剥蚀程度较小、定位于浅成环境的硅饱和碱性－过碱性岩杂岩体，属裂谷－类裂谷Ａ型花岗岩类，它的出现表明华北地区早白垩纪时期曾处于板内裂谷－类裂谷的引张环境。     

新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类矿物学特征及岩浆形成的温度条件

新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类为富含铌、钽、锆等有用元素的含矿岩体。通过偏光显微镜、电子探针(EPMA)化学成分分析、电子探针背散射(BSE)对波孜果尔A型花岗岩类的矿物学特征进行了研究,并对岩浆形成的温度条件与构造背景进行了讨论。结果表明,波孜果尔A型花岗岩类包括霓石钠闪石英碱性长石正长岩、霓石钠闪碱性长石花岗岩、黑云母碱性长石正长岩3种岩石类型。主要造岩矿物包括石英、钠长石、钾长石、霓石、钠铁闪石和铁叶云母。副矿物包括锆石、烧绿石、钍石、萤石、独居石、氟碳铈镧矿、磷钇矿等。岩浆平均温度832~839℃,形成于非造山的板内构造环境,且具高温、无水、低氧逸度的成岩特点。     

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of late Ediacaran (605–580 Ma) post-collisional alkaline rocks from the Katherina ring complex,south Sinai,Egypt

The Katherina ring complex (KRC) in the central part of south Sinai, Egypt, is a typical ring complex of late Neoproterozoic age (605–580 Ma). It was developed during the final tectono-magmatic stage of the north Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) during evolution of the Pan-African crust. The KRC includes Katherina volcanics, subvolcanic bodies, ring dykes and Katherina granitic pluton. The Katherina volcanics represent the earliest stage of the KRC, which was subsequently followed by emplacement of the subvolcanic bodies and ring dykes. The Katherina granitic pluton depicts as the latest evolution stage of the KRC that intruded all the early formed rock units in the concerned area. The Katherina volcanics are essentially composed of rhyolites, ignimbrite, volcanic breccia and tuffs. Mineralogically, the peralkaline rhyolites contain sodic amphiboles and aegirine. The rhyolite whole rock chemistry has acmite-normative character. The subvolcanic bodies of the KRC are represented by peralkaline microgranite and porphyritic quartz syenite. The ring dykes are semicircular in shape and consist mainly of quartz syenite, quartz trachyte and trachybasalt rock types. The Katherina subvolcanic rocks, volcanic rocks as well as the ring dykes are alkaline or/and peralkaline in nature. The alkaline granitic pluton forms the inner core of the KRC, including the high mountainous areas of G. Abbas Pasha, G. Bab, G. Katherina and G. Musa. These mountains are made up of alkaline syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite. The mantle signature recorded in the KRC indicates a juvenile ANS crust partial melting process for the generation of this system. The evolution of the KRC rocks is mainly dominated by crystal fractionation and crustal contamination. Mineral geothermometry points to the high temperature character of the KRC, up to 700–1100 °C.     

The Geochemical and Zircon Trace Elements Characteristics of A-type Granitoids in Boziguoer,Baicheng County,Xinjiang

The Boziguoer A-type granitoids in Baicheng County,Xinjiang,belong to the northern margin of the Tarim platform as well as the neighboring EW-oriented alkaline intrusive rocks.The rocks comprise an aegirine or arfvedsonite quartz alkali feldspar syenite,an aegirine or arfvedsonite alkali feldspar granite,and a biotite alkali feldspar syenite.The major rock-forming minerals are albite,K-feldspar,quartz,arfvedsonite,aegirine,and siderophyllite.The accessory minerals are mainly zircon,pyrochlore,thorite,fluorite,monazite,bastnaesite,xenotime,and astrophyllite.The chemical composition of the alkaline granitoids show that SiO2 varies from 64.55％ to 72.29％ with a mean value of 67.32％,Na2O＋K2O is high （9.85％-11.87％） with a mean of 11.14％,K2O is 2.39％-5.47％ （mean =4.73％）,the K2O/Na2O ratios are 0.31-0.96,Al2O3 ranges from 12.58％ to 15.44％,and total FeOT is between 2.35％ and 5.65％.CaO,MgO,MnO,and TiO2 are low.The REE content is high and the total SREE is （263-1219） ppm （mean =776 ppm）,showing LREE enrichment and HREE depletion with strong negative Eu anomalies.In addition,the chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the alkaline granitoids belong to the ＂seagull＂ pattern of the right-type.The Zr content is （113-1246） ppm （mean =594 ppm）,Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y is between （478-2203） ppm with a mean of 1362 ppm.Furthermore,the alkaline granitoids have high HFSE （Ga,Nb,Ta,Zr,and Hf） content and low LILE （Ba,K,and Sr） content.The Nb/Ta ratio varies from 7.23 to 32.59 （mean =16.59） and the Zr/Hf ratio is 16.69-58.04 （mean =36.80）.The zircons are depleted in LREE and enriched in HREE.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the zircons are of the ＂seagull＂ pattern of the left-inclined type with strong negative Eu anomaly and without a Ce anomaly.The Boziguoer A-type granitoids share similar features with A1-type granites.The average temperature of the granitic magma was estimated at 832-839℃.The Boziguoer A-type granitoids show crust-mantle mixing and may have formed in an anorogenic intraplate tectonic setting under high-temperature,anhydrous,and low oxygen fugacity conditions.