利用高铁钾长石粉合成13X沸石分子筛的实验研究

对江苏丰县的富钾页岩进行预处理，得到钾长石含量达76．4％的钾长石粉，其Fe2O3含量高达7．52％。以此钾长石粉为原料经过焙烧处理、水热合成实验，在铁含量较高情况下成功合成了13X沸石分子筛，并采用正交实验法确定了优化工艺参数。对实验产物的主要性能测试表明，合成的富铁沸石产品与13X沸石分子筛工业产品相似，吸附量达到国家化学工业产品标准，可用于对含重金属离子废水的吸附处理。     

Fe2O3对13X沸石分子筛合成条件及性能的影响研究

对江苏丰县的富钾页岩进行预处理,得到不同Fe2O3 质量分数的钾长石粉体原料FXY1、FXY2,经中温焙烧得到偏铝硅酸盐前体化合物,水热晶化合成了13X沸石分子筛。采用正交实验法,确定了水热晶化反应的优化工艺条件,原料中Fe2O3 质量分数的不同导致水热晶化反应的工艺参数有所不同。合成的两种沸石的性能与13X沸石分子筛的工业产品相似,吸附量均达到国家化学工业产品标准HG/T 2690 95的要求。对比实验表明,原料中Fe2O3 质量分数的降低可使其在更宽的碱度范围内合成性能更优的13X沸石产品。由低Fe2O3 质量分数的FXY2为原料合成的沸石,其物相纯度、热稳定性、白度、比表面积、吸附性等性质更优。合成沸石均可用于对含重金属离子废水的深度净化处理,由FXY2为原料合成的13X沸石还可用作洗涤助剂。     

利用钾长石粉体水热合成13X沸石分子筛的晶化过程

实验研究了以钾长石粉体为原料水热合成13X沸石分子筛的晶化过程,确定了晶化过程的诱导期、晶化期和沸石晶体的平均生长速率。以钾长石焙烧熟料为前驱物合成13X沸石,反应混合物首先转变为铝硅酸钠（钾）凝胶,再逐步水热晶化为13X沸石;在反应物未完全转变为铝硅酸钠（钾）凝胶之前,13X沸石已开始结晶。13X沸石晶体的生成主要发生在凝胶相内部,是凝胶结构逐步趋于有序化的过程。13X沸石晶体生成是由凝胶相内的[TO₄]四面体相互连接,互套构成笼状结构。推测13X沸石形成机理为：硅酸根离子和铝酸根（+铁酸根）离子发生聚合反应,生成次级结构单元双六元环;双六元环进一步缩合,生成方钠石型笼;最后,方钠石型笼进一步相互联结,生成13X型沸石分子筛的硅铝骨架结构。     

13X沸石分子筛的比表面积和孔分布

对利用钾长石粉水热合成的13X沸石分子筛分别进行了比表面积和孔分布测定。结果表明:13X沸石分子筛比表面积约为621.50~747.40 m²/g,总孔体积约为0.344 70~0.393 70 cm³/g;具有高比例且孔径小于2.50 nm的微孔,中-小型实验样品(SXZ-10g和SXZ-1kg)的微孔体积比例相近,为81.33%~84.70%,而扩大实验样品(SXZ-10kg)的微孔体积比例为67.90%~67.98%。13X沸石分子筛微孔的含量是决定13X沸石分子筛具有高比表面积和高效吸附性能的前提。     

钾长石粉酸浸除铁的实验研究

在利用钾长石粉合成沸石分子筛和制取碳酸钾技术中，铁的存在会降低沸石的白度。对北京平谷、天津蓟县、内蒙白云鄂博三地钾长石粉进行硫酸酸浸除铁实验，获得最大铁浸出率分别为88．6％、93．2％和64．6％，且前两地钾长石粉中铁的浸出行为相似，酸浸除铁效果均优于白云鄂博钾长石粉。采用正交实验法研究硫酸浓度、酸浸温度和时间对除铁效果的影响，表明三者对不同地区钾长石粉酸浸除铁效果的影响程度各不相同。钾长石酸浸除铁反应开始时，铁的溶解极快，反应速率主要由化学反应控制；其后溶解相对缓慢，反应速率则由扩散作用控制。     

高铁钾长石粉体合成13X型分子筛的晶化过程

利用高铁钾长石粉体水热合成13X型分子筛,对晶化过程进行表征,确定了晶化过程的诱导期、晶化期和沸石生长速率。结果显示,与低铁合成体系对比,高铁合成体系中反应物料的陈化期及晶化早期反应产物的红外结构、化学组成更接近于13X型分子筛的红外结构和化学组成,即反应物更易于向13X型分子筛结构转变;13X型分子筛开始形成的时间更早,晶化过程的诱导期和晶化期时间缩短。与低铁合成体系一样,高铁体系水热合成13X型分子筛,晶体成核与生长主要发生在凝胶相内部,是凝胶结构逐步趋于有序化的过程。     

赤泥与13X沸石混合使用去除废水中砷

对福建沙县钾长石粉合成的13X沸石及其与取自山东铝业公司的赤泥混合使用时除砷的效果和适宜条件进行实验。结果表明，以单一的13X沸石为吸附剂时，改变沸石用量和溶液的酸度均不能有效去除砷；赤泥和沸石混合使用时对低浓度砷（〈5mg／L）具有良好的去除效果。适宜的吸附条件为赤泥用量2g／L，沸石用量1．5g／L，pH值约为8，平衡时间1h。实验表明，赤泥在混合吸附剂除砷过程中起着重要的作用，沸石与赤泥的合理混合使用，对于含砷重金属废水处理具有重要意义。对可能的机理进行了探讨。     

碳酸钾焙烧分解富钾页岩的实验研究

通过实验探讨了富钾页岩 碳酸钾体系热分解反应过程。以富钾页岩分解率为目标函数，正交实验表明：最佳焙烧温度为820-830℃，富钾页岩：碳酸钾(质量比)=1．00：1．51，最佳焙烧时间60min，生料粒度60～80目。并用热重／差热分析和X粉晶衍射进行分析，拟合热力学数据，初步分析了反应机理。     

北京平谷—天津蓟县一带钾质响岩岩石学特征及综合利用研究

北京平谷—天津蓟县一带,广泛出露中元古代大红峪组钾质响岩。本 文从岩相学、岩石化学和矿物成分等方面简要介绍了钾质响岩的岩石学特征,认为该类岩石是良好的不溶性钾质资源。重点介绍了笔者近年来在钾质响岩综合利用方面取得的成果,指出钾质响岩可以通过焙烧、水热合成、酸化处理、蒸发结晶等工艺,制取13X沸石分子筛、白炭黑和碳酸钾等工业产品。该工艺在国内外属首创。     

《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2004年(第23卷)总目次

第 1期黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征及其对成矿流体性质的指示毕献武　胡瑞忠　彭建堂　吴开兴 (1)……………………………………………新疆天山表壳元素地球化学特征汪　洋　杜佩轩 (5 )…………………………………………………………………………………………………利用钾长石粉水热合成 13X沸石分子筛的实验研究白　峰　马鸿文　章西焕 (10 )…………………………………………………………………大兴安岭近 10 0 0年来气候变化的泥炭记录林庆华　冷雪天　洪　冰 (15 )…………………………………………………………………………夏季红枫…     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),