大兴安岭北段新林地区晚石炭世花岗岩的岩石成因及地质意义

大兴安岭北段新林地区晚古生代花岗岩主要出露在大乌苏和富西里附近,岩性主要为二长花岗岩,另有少量花岗闪长岩。对其中二长花岗岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,大乌苏和富西里岩体侵位年龄分别为（303.7±2.2）和（300.5±0.5）Ma,均为晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物。花岗岩具有富硅（w（SiO₂）为66.77%~75.85%）、富碱（w（Na₂O+K₂O）为7.41%~8.69%）、高铝（w（Al₂O₃）为12.90%~16.22%）,低MgO、CaO、TiO₂的特点,属于钙碱性系列;铝饱和指数（A/CNK）为1.06~1.44,为过铝质岩石;镜下未见原生白云母、堇青石、石榴石等富铝矿物,不同于富铝的S型花岗岩;而w（P₂O₅）与w（SiO₂）负相关,呈I型花岗岩特征;富集LREE和Ba、Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,与后造山I型花岗岩特征相似,应形成于拉张的构造环境。花岗岩的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr为0.712 938、¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd为0.512 386,（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i值为0.704 4,ε_Nd（t）值为-1.09,T_DM2=1 172 Ma,源区物质主要为中-新元古代从亏损地幔增生的地壳物质。结合区域研究成果,大兴安岭新林地区晚石炭世岩浆侵位活动与额尔古纳-兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后岩石圈伸展环境有关。     

内蒙古乌拉山地区沙德盖岩体年代学、地球化学特征及成因探讨

沙德盖岩体位于华北克拉通北缘中段、哈达门沟大型金（钼）矿田范围内。首次利用锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb法对其定年,获得15个锆石颗粒²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄的加权平均值（221.6±2.1） Ma（MSWD=1.6）,表明岩体侵位于印支中期。岩石地球化学特征表现为高硅（SiO₂质量分数为71.21%～73.67%）、富钾（K₂O/Na₂O为1.01～1.37）、富碱（K₂O+Na₂O为8.23%～9.96%）、弱过铝质（Al₂O₃为13.11%～14.31%）,里特曼指数σ=2.43～3.52,钙碱性-碱性;富集轻稀土（LREE/HREE为17.68～14.92,（La/Yb）|_N为22.85～16.58）和Eu略亏损（δEu=0.95～0.93）;微量元素亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Sr,富集K、La、Ce、Hf等元素,具有A型花岗岩特征;(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i=0.705 31～0.702 29,(¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd)_i=0.511 682～0.511 620,ε_Nd(t)=-13.1～-14.3,具有壳源特点;钕两阶段模式年龄T_2DM=2 061～2 160 Ma,在铅构造模式图上样品投点于地幔与下地壳之间。综合分析认为其形成于同碰撞向后碰撞构造体制转换,伸展构造和幔源基性岩浆的底侵导致早期古老基底地壳部分熔融,很可能是形成沙德盖岩体的主要动力机制。华北克拉通北缘印支期构造岩浆活动及成矿作用是普遍存在的。     

Geochronology and petrogenesis of Pan-African, syn-tectonic, S-type and post-tectonic A-type granite (Namibia): products of melting of crustal sources, fractional crystallization and wall rock entrainment

The Oetmoed Granite–Migmatite Complex (OGMC), Central Damara Orogen, Namibia, consists mainly of 526 to 516 Ma garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite and subordinate 488 to 494 Ma hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite in the form of planar sheets and dykes. Additionally, a slightly elongated granite body occurs in the center of the complex. The garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite has major- and trace-element characteristics of S-type granite but the hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite has higher HFSE and REE contents similar to A-type granite. Whereas the garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite contains numerous restitic xenoliths, the hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite is xenolith-free. The country rocks are cordierite–sillimanite–K-feldspar–garnet-bearing metasedimentary rocks and migmatite. Cordierite- and garnet-rich xenoliths in the S-type granite do not represent primary restite, their depleted chemical composition is best explained by varying and large degrees of partial melting of incorporated country rocks. Most chemical variations among the garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite can be explained by processes linked with fractional crystallization of plagioclase, biotite and accessory phases, mostly monazite and zircon. Major and trace element data and high δ ¹⁸O values suggest that the least evolved members of the garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite were derived from metapelitic rocks at ca. 800°C as inferred from monazite and apatite dissolution thermometry. Higher CaO and Na₂O but lower SiO₂ contents and lower Rb/Sr ratios as well as lower δ ¹⁸O values of the hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite suggest that they are more likely generated by partial melting of non-pelitic sources (metagranitoids?) at temperatures in excess of 900°C. Decreasing TiO₂, Na₂O, FeO_tot., MgO, CaO, total REE content but increasing Al₂O₃ and K₂O indicate fractionation of mainly hornblende and titanite in the case of the hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite. The differing compositions of the garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite and the hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite are attributed to different source rocks (metapelite instead of metagranitoid) and different temperatures during melting as inferred from accessory phase dissolution thermometry. Furthermore, significant entrainment of country rock in some samples played a major role during petrogenesis of the garnet- and cordierite-bearing granite but was not important during the evolution of the hornblende- and titanite-bearing granite. Intrusion of such hot, felsic magmas close to the inferred peak of metamorphism has probably caused, in part, the high temperature metamorphism and anatexis of the country rocks at relatively low pressures.     

鄂东南地区程潮大型矽卡岩型铁矿区岩体成因探讨

湖北程潮铁矿是鄂东南矿集区内最大的矽卡岩型铁矿床。为了系统研究矿区内不同侵入体的成因,对程潮矿区内不同时代的侵入体进行了矿物学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究。矿区内花岗岩、石英二长斑岩、闪长岩中的黑云母成分特征暗示它们均为壳幔物质混合成因的镁质黑云母;与成矿相关的花岗岩、石英二长斑岩中原生黑云母矿物学成分显示出原始岩浆具有高氧逸度的特征,高氧逸度为磁铁矿的形成提供了有利条件。岩石地球化学特征研究表明,不同类型的岩石都具有富钾和准铝质的特征,富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。矿区岩石的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i值为0.705 0~0.709 1,ε_Nd(t)值为-14.16~-6.95,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为17.636~18.919,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为15.451~15.613,²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为37.833~39.556。矿物学、地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征暗示矿区岩体为富集地幔发生部分熔融并同化混染了不同比例下地壳物质的产物,早期闪长岩（（140±1） Ma）比晚期花岗岩和石英二长斑岩（（128±1） Ma）的源区有更多的地幔成分,花岗岩和石英二长斑岩与闪长岩具有相近的锆石饱和温度（平均值分别为783、788、765℃）。     

西藏墨竹工卡地区早侏罗世花岗岩地球化学、岩石成因及其地质意义

为了研究南冈底斯晚三叠世-早侏罗世时期岩浆岩的成因类型和构造背景，针对墨竹工卡地区的松多黑云母二长花岗岩体进行岩相学、年代学、全岩地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示，松多黑云母二长花岗岩结晶年龄为190.2±2.9 Ma，形成于早侏罗世.在地球化学组成上，黑云母二长花岗岩具有低TiO₂（0.68%~0.75%），富SiO₂（65.22%~66.13%）、Al₂O₃（16.26%~16.73%）、Na₂O（4.05%~4.29%）、K₂O（3.96%~4.24%）的特点，显示钾玄岩系列和弱过铝质（A/CNK=1.04~1.11）的主量元素地球化学特征；在微量元素蛛网图上，具有富集Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素和亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti、P元素的特征；锆石饱和温度介于805~835℃，FeOT/MgO比值高，样品显示出具有部分A型花岗岩特征.结合前人研究表明，晚三叠世-早侏罗世时期南冈底斯岩浆岩构造背景与新特提斯洋北向俯冲有关，松多黑云母二长花岗岩形成于新特提斯洋板片北向俯冲引起的弧后伸展环境；其成因与软流圈上涌导致幔源岩浆底侵引起下地壳的部分熔融有关.      

西藏昂仁县多仁则—桑阿卡地区铜多金属矿点含矿岩体成因及成矿意义

冈底斯成矿带内的岩浆岩是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞造山的产物,更是研究碰撞造山与成矿作用的理想对象。多仁则—桑阿卡地区位于冈底斯火山-岩浆弧中段中南部,区内含矿岩体为灰白色中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究表明：岩体就位年龄为（49.0±0.7）Ma,其形成时代为始新世;岩石具有高硅（w（SiO₂）为67.13%）、高钾（w（K₂O）为3.72%）、富碱（w（K₂O+Na₂O）为7.48%）、贫MgO（w（MgO）为1.34%,小于3%）的特征,为高钾钙碱性系列的高分异I型花岗岩;Eu负异常（δEu为0.70）和Sr的亏损暗示岩浆发生斜长石的分离结晶作用;岩石的微量元素表现出Th、U、K、Nd、Zr、Hf富集和Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti、P亏损的特征;全岩Sr-Nd同位素（（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i为0.705 280~0.705 530、ε_Nd（t）为-2.2~-1.6）、微量元素及元素比值揭示岩浆源区是壳幔混源,是在印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲-碰撞后板片断离构造背景下,热的软流圈地幔物质通过板片断离窗上涌,并诱发下地壳部分熔融,形成该地区壳幔混源岩浆-热液成矿作用。综合研究认为,多仁则—桑阿卡地区斑岩型-热液型铜多金属成矿作用是早始新世岩浆活动大爆发滞后的成矿响应,是与冈底斯成矿带内的壳幔花岗岩有关的Cu-Au-Mo-Fe-Pb-Zn成矿系统（52~47 Ma）的重要组成部分。     

桂西南早中生代流纹岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

印支期桂西南地区处于多板块构造交汇地带,其岩浆构造演化存在很大的争议。对桂西南十万大山盆地两侧酸性火山岩进行了系统的锆石年代学、全岩地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究。结果表明,十万大山盆地两侧酸性火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为240.5~248.4 Ma,形成于早三叠世。岩性主要为流纹岩,具有高SiO₂、K₂O、Al₂O₃及低的CaO、MgO特征,A/CNK=1.17~1.25,属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性-钾玄质系列岩石。微量元素整体上富集Rb、Th、U、Zr、Hf,而Sr、Nb、Ti和P元素亏损,稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土元素富集右倾型,轻、重稀土元素分馏显著,Eu中等负异常(δEu值为0.44~0.73);Sr-Nd同位素特征显示,样品具有较高的Sr初始值(0.706 21~0.719 51),低的ε_Nd(t)值(-10.67~-9.72),其模式年龄为1.85~1.96 Ga,显示源区可能主要为古元古代的壳源物质。结合前人研究结果,认为研究区流纹岩是华南板块与印支地块后碰撞或碰撞晚期挤压热应力松弛的间隙环境下古老地壳变质泥岩部分熔融的产物。     

江西南部东坑盆地流纹岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

东坑盆地位于南岭构造带东段,其中的流纹岩为该带燕山期最早的“流纹岩—玄武岩”双峰式火山岩组合的酸性端元.主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb-O-Hf同位素研究表明,流纹岩富硅、钾,贫镁、钙、钛,属亚碱性弱过铝质岩石;稀土元素富集,轻重稀土分异和铕负异常明显,表现典型的M型稀土元素4分组效应,富集高场强元素Ta、Hf、Zr、Nb、Ce、Y和大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Ba、Ga,亏损大离子亲石元素Sr,具有A型流纹岩和高Sr-Ba流纹岩的微量元素特征;(87Sr/86Sr)i较高,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i和(208Pb/204Pb)i较低,εNd(t)、εHf(t)和δ18OV-SMOW较高,TDM2(Nd)和TDM2(Hf)较小.这些特征表明,东坑盆地流纹岩是拉张构造环境下源于新元古代亏损地幔和少量古老下地壳物质混合而成年轻下地壳部分熔融的产物,为早侏罗世早期南岭构造带东段处于拉张构造环境、地壳属正常厚度提供了岩石学证据.     

青藏高原北羌塘三叠纪花岗岩中发现新元古代的基底信息:来自锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄和Hf-O同位素的约束

羌塘地块基底研究工作是青藏高原地学领域的难点。羌塘地区是否具有前寒武纪基底一直以来存在着很大的争议,现有的年代学资料虽有报道,但至今仍缺乏统一的认识。本文对北羌塘中部双湖地区花岗岩进行了SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf-O同位素地球化学研究。双湖花岗岩形成于晚三叠世(~217 Ma),并捕获~828 Ma的锆石。双湖花岗岩具有高的SiO₂、K₂O和低的MgO含量(SiO2=64.00%~69.54%,K2O=4.09%~5.17%,MgO=1.44%~3.34%),具有轻稀土元素富集的配分模式,以及富集的全岩εNd(t)值(-9.6)和锆石原位εHf(t)值(-10.8~-8.1),岩浆锆石的δ¹⁸O值为6.98‰~8.30‰。岩相学和地球化学特征表明双湖花岗岩主要来源于中下地壳的部分熔融。综合区域内时空演化格架以及大量相关地质事实,认为双湖晚三叠世花岗岩形成于后碰撞伸展构造背景。捕获锆石的阴极发光显示较明显的振荡环带,表明来自于酸性岩浆岩;其具有高的不均一的O同位素(δ¹⁸O=8.20‰~10.23‰),Hf模式年龄为1.7~1.9 Ga,表明其源岩是来自古元古代地壳物质重熔形成的S型花岗岩,代表了北羌塘地块的基底。综合区域地质、岩石地球化学特征及其捕获锆石信息,本文认为双湖花岗岩为北羌塘地块可能具有扬子型晋宁期基底提供了重要信息。     

Geochemistry of microgranular enclaves and host granite from Telões (Vila Pouca de Aguiar), Northern Portugal

At Telões, a subaluminous medium- to coarse-grained porphyritic biotite granite, crops out along the Vila Real NNE–SSW fault. It is a post-tectonic granite of 299±3 Ma old given by U–Pb isotopic data on zircon. It contains metaluminous to subaluminous tonalitic, granodioritic and monzogranitic enclaves. All granitoids have Fe²⁺-biotite and some enclaves contain magnesiohornblende and subsolidus actinolite. Monzogranitic enclaves show obvious similarities to the host granite. Linear array between enclaves and host granite is observed in Rb–Sr typical isochron diagram and gives the age of 286±11 Ma and (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)₀=0.7063±0.0011. Microgranular enclaves have δ¹⁸O values similar to those of the hosting granite. Microgranular enclaves are hybrid rocks probably formed by mixing between a tonalitic enclave magma and a host granite magma as supported by the modelling of major and trace elements. The similar isotopic signatures suggest a subsequent partial equilibration of the enclaves and granite magmas.     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000843

We report equilibrium sapphirine t quartz assemblage in biotiteeorthopyroxeneegarnet granulites from a new locality in Panasapattu of Paderu region in the Eastern Ghats granulite belt, which provide new evidence for ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism at 1030e1050 C and 10 kbar in this region. The development of migmatitic texture, stabilization of the garneteorthopyroxenee plagioclaseeK-feldspar association, prograde biotite inclusions within garnet and sapphirine as well as sapphirine and cordierite inclusions within garnet in these granulites indicate that the observed peak assemblages probably formed during prograde dehydration melting of a BteSilleQtz assemblage, and constrain the prograde stage of the PeT path. The core domains of orthopyroxene porphyroblasts have up to wt(Al2O3) 9.6%, which suggest that the temperatures reached up to 1150 C suggesting extreme crustal metamorphism. These conditions were also confirmed by the garneteorthopyroxene thermobarometery, which yields a PeT range of 1012e960 C and 9.4 kbar. The PeT phase topologies computed using isochemical sections calculated in the model system Na2OeCaOeK2OeFeOeMgOeAl2O3eSiO2 eH2O (NCKFMASH) for metapelites, garnet-free sapphirine granulites and garnet-bearing sapphirine granulites match the melt-bearing assemblages observed in these rocks. Isochemical sections constructed in the NCKFMASH system for an average sub-aluminous metapelite bulk composition, and contoured for modal proportions of melt and garnet, as well as for the compositional isopleths of garnet, predict phase and reaction relations that are consistent with those observed in the rocks. Garnet and orthopyroxene contain Ti-rich phlogopite inclusions, suggesting formation by prograde melting reactions at the expense of phlogopite during ultrahigh-temperature conditions. These PeT results underestimate ‘peak’ conditions, in part as a result of the modification of garnet compositions in the domains where some melt was retained. The post-peak evolution is constrained by a succession of melt-present reactions that occur at P < 10 kbar, inferred from micro-structural relations among various minerals. After high-temperature decompression from the metamorphic peak, the PeT path followed a near isobaric cooling stage to T < 900 C. The UHT rocks investigated in this study occur within a continental collision suture which witnessed prolonged subductioneaccretion history prior to the final collision. We correlate the extreme metamorphism and the stabilization of UHT mineral assemblages to heat and volatile input from an upwelled asthenosphere during subductionecollision tectonics in a Proterozoic convergent plate margin.     

内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗地区黑云母二长花岗岩的岩石地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义

兴蒙造山带的构造格局、分布规律和演化过程十分复杂,特别是古亚洲洋“剪刀式”闭合的最后时限及随后的陆-陆碰撞过程仍未达成统一共识。文中研究区位于兴蒙造山带东段,大地构造位置夹持于贺根山—黑河断裂带和索伦—西拉木伦—长春断裂带之间,为研究中亚造山带东段的地质演化提供重要窗口。内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗黑云母二长花岗岩岩体呈岩株状产出,长轴约400 m,短轴150~250 m,长轴呈NE向展布,北侧侵入大石寨组,南部与林西组呈断层接触关系。岩石为中-细粒花岗结构,块状构造,主要由钾长石(40%)、斜长石(25%)、石英(20%)和黑云母(14%)及少量的绿泥石(1%)等组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果为(221.1±2.1) Ma,表明黑云母二长花岗岩形成于晚三叠世。岩石地球化学表现为高SiO₂(68.46%~70.38%),高K₂O+Na₂O(9.02%~9.39%),低P₂O₅(0.09%~0.17%),低MgO(0.60%~0.80%),低TiO₂(0.54%~0.58%),中等K₂O/Na₂O(0.90~1.54),轻重稀土元素分馏明显,轻稀土相对富集(∑LREE含量为(163.55~226.55)×10^-6),重稀土相对亏损(∑HREE含量为(11.96~21.67)×10^-6),明显富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、Ba和K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Zr和Hf,表现出过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征,同时与华北陆块北缘二叠纪末—三叠纪岩浆岩形成于后碰撞/后造山的构造环境相符。综合前人研究成果和区域地质资料,推断内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗地区黑云母二长花岗岩形成于岩石圈拆沉及软流圈上涌的环境中。     

Petrology and geochemistry of potassic and ultrapotassic volcanism in central Italy: petrogenesis and inferences on the evolution of the mantle sources

Major, trace element, Sr isotopic and mineral chemical data are reported for mafic volcanic rocks (Mg-value 65) from the northern-central sector of the potassic volcanic belt of Central Italy. The rocks investigated range from potassic series (KS) and high-K series (HKS) to lamproitic (LMP) and kamafugitic (KAM) through a transitional series (TRANS), thus covering the entire compositional spectrum of potassic and ultrapotassic magmas. KAM rocks are strongly silica undersaturated and, compared with the other rock series, have low SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Na₂O, Sc and V and high CaO, K/Na, (Na + K)/Al. KS and HKS have high Al₂O₃, CaO and variable enrichment in K₂O and incompatible elements. LMP rocks are saturated in silica and have high SiO₂, K₂O, K₂O/Na₂, MgO, Ni and Cr and low Al₂O₃, CaO, Na₂O, Sc and V. TRANS rocks display intermediate compositional characteristics between LMP and KS.

All the rocks under study have fractionated hygromagmaphile element patterns with high LIL/HFS element values and negative anomalies of Ti, Ta, Nb and Ba. Negative Sr anomalies are observed in the LMP and TRANS rocks. LIL elements show overall positive correlations with K₂O, whereas different trends of Sr and HFSE vs. K₂O are defined by LMP-TRANS and KS-HKS-KAM. ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr range from about 0.710 to 0.716. KS, HKS and KAM rocks have similar ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values clustering around 0.710. LMP and TRANS rocks have the highest ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values.

Geochemical and isotopic data reported for the most primitive Italian potassic and ultrapotassic rocks support the hypothesis that the interaction between crustal and mantle reservoirs was a main process in the genesis of Italian potassic magmatism. Simple mass balance calculations exclude, however, an important role of crustal assimilation during ascent of subcrustal magmas to the surface and indicate that the sources of Central Italy volcanics underwent contamination with fluids and/or melts released by upper crustal material previously brought into the mantle by subduction processes.

Different trends of incompatible elements vs. K₂O observed in the studied rocks suggest distinct metasomatic processes for the sources of the investigated magmas. Liquids derived by bulk melting of pelitic sediments are believed to be the most likely contaminants of the source of LMP rocks. Fluids or melts rich in Ca, Sr and with high LILE/HFSE value and Sr isotopic composition around 0.710 are the most likely contaminant of the source region of KS, HKS and KAM volcanics. Variations in CaO, Na₂O and ferromagnesian element abundances and ratios suggest that, in some zones, the mantle source of potassic magmas experienced partial melting with extraction of basaltic liquids prior to metasomatism.     

南阿尔金陆块科克萨依新元古代花岗岩成因及地质意义

南阿尔金陆块是阿尔金造山带的重要组成部分.大量新元古代花岗岩出露于南阿尔金亚干布阳-帕夏拉依裆-科克萨依一带.这些花岗岩记录了与Rodinia超大陆汇聚有关的动力学信息,因此对其进行研究有利于对阿尔金造山带演化历史的认识和理解.选取了科克萨依花岗岩岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成的研究.研究结果表明:（1）科克萨依二长花岗岩的主要矿物有:石英、钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和白云母;花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为947~945 Ma.（2）地球化学特征显示,岩石具有高SiO₂（71.54%~74.69%）、高Na₂O+K₂O（6.33%~7.40%）,低CaO（1.59%~2.00%）,低MgO（0.43%~0.61%）和TiO₂（0.25%~0.37%）的特征,相对富钾,K₂O/Na₂O比值为1.02~1.71,A/CNK在1.10~1.14之间,属高钾钙碱性系列的过铝质花岗岩.富集Rb、Th、K、La等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素;轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常.（3）锆石ε_Hf（t）为-4.09~+3.87之间,二阶段模式年龄t_DM2为1.6~2.0 Ga.这些特征表明科克萨依二长花岗岩是古老地壳富长石贫黏土的（变）杂砂岩部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩.结合相邻地区新元古代花岗岩类的地球化学、同位素特征及阿尔金区域构造资料,认为科克萨依二长花岗岩形成于新元古代时期,是碰撞造山环境下的产物,是Rodinia超大陆汇聚碰撞过程的响应.      

桂岭岩体及其暗色微粒包体的岩石成因和地质意义

文章通过桂岭岩体及其暗色微粒包体的岩石学和地球化学研究,探讨了南岭西段早古生代壳幔相互作用及其构造背景.研究结果表明,桂岭岩体主要岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩,其SiO2含量为70.24％～75.13％,全碱含量为7.95％～8.44％;(La/Yb)N值为5.0～8.4,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损和明显负Eu异常(δE...     

乳山地区中生代花岗岩及捕虏体年代学、Hf同位素特征对胶东半岛地壳演化的启示

花岗岩是大陆地壳主要组成部分,胶东半岛中生代花岗岩的出现是推演俯冲板片岩浆演化与构造演化的重要依据. 因此,通过研究乳山地区出露的花岗岩及其捕虏体（变质基性岩）,有助于更好的了解中生代胶东半岛的岩浆演化与地壳演化. 该研究为胶东地区提供了新的主微量元素数据、U?Pb和Lu?Hf同位素数据. 岩石地球化学表明黑云母二长花岗岩具有高钾钙碱性特征,相对贫钛、铁、锰、镁等元素,岩体有可能是分异程度较高的I型或者M型花岗岩. 大离子亲石元素Ba和Sr明显富集,高场强元素Zr无明显亏损. 斜长角闪岩SiO₂、TiO₂、Fe₂O₃T和MgO含量分别为48.9%、0.68%、12.64%和7.33%,为拉斑玄武岩成分,全碱ALK（K₂O+Na₂O）较低. 大离子亲石元素Ba和Sr无明显富集,高场强元素Zr弱亏损,与石榴斜长角闪岩地球化学性质相似. 锆石CL图像中花岗岩为岩浆锆石,斜长角闪岩为变质重结晶锆石. 黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U?Pb定年获得年龄为118.5±2.7 Ma,ε_Hf（t）值为-15.4~-27.7（Mean=-25.2±1.4）,相应二阶段模式年龄（T_DM2）为2.16~2.90 Ga,但大部分集中在~2.8 Ga. 捕虏体斜长角闪岩锆石U?Pb上交点年龄为1 839±27 Ma,ε_Hf（t）值为0.5~5.1（Mean=3.23±0.74）,相应的一阶段模式年龄（T_DM1）为2.02~2.18 Ga. 此外,念头村含榴花岗岩ε_Hf（t）值为-25.1~-27.1（Mean=-26.0±0.18）,相应的二阶段模式年龄（T_DM2）为2.75~2.87 Ga. 其捕虏体含榴斜长角闪岩ε_Hf（t）值为3.7~4.4（Mean=3.93±0.21）,相应的一阶段模式年龄（T_DM1）为1.99~2.03 Ga. 上述数据指示花岗岩为华北太古宙地壳重新熔融的产物;变基性岩属华北荆山群物质. 因此,乳山地区中生代花岗岩及其捕虏体都具有华北板块的亲缘性. 乳山地区模式年龄为太古宙的花岗岩暗示胶东半岛地壳演化的相关信息,并不具备拆沉作用产生岩浆岩的特点. 捕虏体（变基性岩）可能为下地壳部分熔融后形成的新生地壳物质在短时间内携裹的产物.      

老挝南部帕莱通双峰式火山岩锆石U-Pb定年及岩石地球化学特征

老挝南部帕莱通（Phlaythong）矿区出露了一套双峰式火山岩组合,其基性端元为致密块状玄武岩,酸性端元为流纹岩。流纹岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为（229.0±2.0）Ma,属中-晚三叠世,代表双峰式火山岩形成时代。地球化学数据显示：玄武岩SiO₂质量分数均值为50.70%,富TiO₂、MgO、CaO和TFeO,具较低的全碱和P₂O₅,富集LILE(Sr、Rb、Ba、Th)和轻微亏损HFSE,轻稀土略微富集,Eu负异常不明显;流纹岩具有高的SiO₂（平均质量分数为76.33%）和全碱,富钾（w(K₂O）＞w(Na₂O)）,极低的TiO₂、MgO、CaO和TFeO,富Th、U和Zr,明显亏损Ta、Nb、Ba、Sr和Ti,轻稀土富集,显示明显的Eu负异常（δEu=0.31~0.82）特征。初步研究表明,玄武岩和流纹岩来自不同的岩浆源区,玄武岩由亏损的软流圈地幔受陆壳物质混染作用形成,流纹岩为壳源物质受幔源岩浆底侵加热之后熔融的产物。结合南海-印支地块构造演化特征,认为该双峰式火山岩形成于大陆板内裂谷环境。     

湘南都庞岭复式花岗岩成因及地质意义:矿物化学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学与Nd-Hf同位素制约

文章对位于南岭西段湘桂交界处的都庞岭东侧岩体开展了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石学、矿物化学、岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd、Lu-Hf同位素分析研究。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果显示,粗中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为215.6±2.1 Ma,中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为220.5±1.8 Ma,中粒环斑黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为222.8±1.5 Ma,结合以往研究获得的细粒白云母二长花岗岩年龄209.7±3.1 Ma,认为岩体侵位时限介于222.8~209.7 Ma,为印支期岩浆活动产物,非以往认为的燕山期。环斑钾长石、黑云母聚晶的矿物化学特征表明环斑黑云母二长花岗岩形成过程中岩浆温度、压力、成分发生震荡变化,在玄武质岩浆的底侵作用下发生多次熔融作用形成黑云母聚晶。都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩具有较高的SiO₂和K₂O+Na₂O含量,A/CNK值为1.02~1.39,里特曼指数(δ)为0.93~2.18,属过铝质钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学性质表现为富集REE、Rb、Th和U及较高的HFSE(Nb、Y和Ga),亏损Ba、Sr、Eu,具有高的TFeO/MgO、Ga/Al比值,地球化学特征显示为A型花岗岩;Nd同位素ε_Nd(t)值为-8.74~-8.13,T_2DM值为1.71~1.66 Ga;锆石Hf同位素ε_Hf(t)值为-14.1~-1.4,T_2DM值为2.14~1.34 Ga,显示都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩主要源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融,并受到了一定程度的亏损地幔物质的混染。印支运动的变质峰期在258~243 Ma,233 Ma以后华南地区处于伸展的构造背景并受到幔源玄武质岩浆大范围底侵,诱发地壳物质重熔形成伸展背景下的都庞岭印支期铝质A型(环斑)花岗岩。      

豫南新县岩体地球化学、年代学和Hf同位素特征及地质意义

新县岩体位于秦岭-大别造山带上,对其进行系统的岩石地球化学探讨有助于加深对秦岭-大别造山带中生代构造-岩浆演化及地球动力学背景的认识.岩石地球化学分析结果显示,SiO₂含量为74.94%~78.16%,K₂O含量为3.87%~5.86%,Na₂O含量为3.82%~4.24%,Al₂O₃含量为12.38%~13.57%,具有高钾钙碱性和过铝质(A/CNK=1.05~1.11) 特征.岩石稀土总量较低(42.67×10-6~110.45×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具有Eu的负异常,岩体富集Rb、U、Hf和Y,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta和Ti,显示出Ⅰ型高分异花岗岩的特点.3个期次岩石的U-Pb年龄分别为153.4±1.1 Ma、146.4±1.6 Ma和131.6±1.8 Ma.锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,新县岩体的ε_Hf(t)值为-24.5~-20.3,位于地幔演化线之下,t_DM2值为2.68~2.93 Ga,指示其源于扬子板块北缘的古老地壳,其组成类似于扬子板块北缘TTG型岩浆岩.结合区域地质背景,新县岩体形成于扬子陆块与华北陆块碰撞造山后的陆内伸展环境,对应的地球动力学背景为晚侏罗世-早白垩世地壳从挤压收缩向区域性伸展的构造体制大转换过程和大规模的地壳伸展和岩石圈减薄时期.      

内蒙古乌兰乌台花岗闪长岩U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义

内蒙古乌兰乌台花岗闪长岩位于兴蒙造山系内蒙古中部弧盆系锡林浩特岩浆弧中段。为探讨其成因类型和构造背景,开展了1:50 000区域地质调查工作,对其进行了年代学、岩石矿物学及岩石地球化学研究。结果表明,花岗闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为(384.8±5.1) Ma,形成于晚泥盆世。主要矿物为斜长石、钾长石、石英、黑云母及角闪石,副矿物组合属锆石-钛铁矿-磷灰石型,此外还含少量独居石、磁铁矿,其矿物特征与Barbarin花岗岩分类中CPG(含堇青石过铝质花岗岩类)较相近。另外,乌兰乌台花岗闪长岩富钾(K₂O含量为3.10%~3.94 %),富铝(Al₂O₃为11.70%~12.89%),属过铝质岩石,其A/CNK=1.16~1.25,含黑云母,副矿物中含有磷灰石、独居石、钛铁矿,岩体见闪长岩包体,指示乌兰乌台花岗闪长岩可能来源于壳-幔混源岩浆,与西伯利亚板块同华北板块陆-陆碰撞有关。