AMT与土壤氡测量在连山关—祁家堡子地区铀矿勘查中的应用

连山关—祁家堡子地区岩体接触带为一条重要的控矿构造带。为查明研究区岩体接触带的走向及其深部延伸特征以及氡浓度异常分布范围,指导区内铀矿勘查工作,根据其物化条件,选择AMT与土壤氡测量进行了联合攻关。通过资料解释,基本查明了区内氡浓度异常带的分布范围以及接触带的走向及其垂向延展特征,并预测铀矿勘查有利地段四片,其中Ⅳ号地段经后期钻探查证,发现铀异常孔两个、矿化孔一个,为本区铀矿勘查提供了深部找矿信息,取得了较好的应用效果。     

AMT和Ra?法测氡在连山关地区铀矿勘查中的组合应用

连山关岩体接触带是连山关地区一条重要的控矿构造带,为区内成矿热液的运移提供了通道,为铀矿富集提供了有利空间。已发现的铀矿点、铀工业孔及异常孔主要分布于岩体接触带附近的氡浓度异常晕、异常点、异常带中。查明连山关岩体接触带的走向及其深部展布特征对本区铀矿找矿工作意义重大。应用音频大地电磁测量(AMT)和Ra?法测氡进行综合测量,结合地质资料和岩石电阻率特征,基本查明了连山关岩体接触带的走向及其深部展布特征,在该区铀矿勘查中取得了较好的效果,为相关地区的铀矿勘查提供了借鉴。     

连山关-祁家堡子地区岩体接触带AMT与土壤氡测量物探异常特征

连山关-祁家堡子地区岩体接触带为区内一条重要的控矿构造带,为探测其走向以及深部展布特征,按从已知到未知的类比分析原则,通过对音频大地电磁法(以下简称AMT)与土壤氡测量成果资料的综合分析,基本厘清了岩体接触带的物探异常特征,为后续方法的选择以及钻探工作的布置提供了参考。     

福建漳平北坑场钼多金属矿地质特征及成矿模式探讨

北坑场钼多金属矿钼矿体主要分布在北坑场中粒花岗岩岩体的东南侧外接触带中,深部隐伏钼矿体连续性好,厚度大.据其地质背景、地球化学、地球物理特征及深部钻孔资料分析,探讨其成矿模式.     

本溪县金家堡子地区氡浓度异常分布特征及其地质找矿意义

金家堡子地区土壤氡测量结果表明,该地区氡浓度异常峰值高、连续性好,总体呈北西走向,主要沿岩体接触带走向分布,其分布形态、规模明显受岩体接触带控制。氡浓度异常,尤其是沿岩体接触带分布的异常均为矿致异常,与深部含矿岩性密切相关,对本区找铀矿具有较好的指示作用。     

庐枞火山岩盆地南部拔茅山铜矿深部找矿潜力分析

位于庐枞火山岩盆地南部的拔茅山铜矿,是细脉带蚀变岩型脉状铜矿的代表。研究表明,其深部具有斑岩型铜矿的勘探潜力。为了进一步明确其深部找矿潜力,针对研究区斑岩型、热液型铜多金属矿的岩体、断裂、接触带等主要控矿因素,利用高精度磁法和可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)成果,分别对拔茅山岩体的分布、产状和深部形态及其与围岩的接触带特征进行了剖析。在此基础上,通过与沙溪斑岩铜矿地质、物探异常特征的类比,指明了研究区的找矿方向和有利找矿部位,为进一步找矿提供了思路和依据。     

龙首山芨岭岩体南部牛角沟断裂深部发育特征

通过对龙首山成矿带牛角沟地段7条音频大地电磁测深(以下简称AMT)资料反演处理,并结合区内地质资料及部分钻探资料的综合分析,大致查明了牛角沟断裂的深部发育特征。分析表明:该断裂发育于变质岩与岩体的接触带,走向NW,倾向NE,倾角75°～80°,切割深度超过850m,为一条高角度的压扭性逆断层,控制了区内铀异常、点、带的分布。     

巴东新城区典型库岸深部稳定性分析

为了分析巴东新城区库岸斜坡蓄水后的深部稳定特征,首先,选择巴东新城区扇形斜坡中轴线的白土坡库岸作为典型库岸,以深300余米深部监测钻孔岩芯资料为依据,根据软弱带分布、岩体完整性及岩性特征对深部岩体结构分带;然后,基于各带内岩体的地质强度参数GSI,应用Hoek-Brown准则估算岩体强度参数;最后,采用FLAC数值模拟方法分析了库岸斜坡蓄水后的稳定性特征。结果表明：随着水位的上升斜坡稳定性有下降趋势,但下降值并不明显,白土坡库岸斜坡处于整体稳定状态;当强度折减值至极限状态时,剪应变增量值集中区位于6～10层软弱带集中分布的岩层内,受地震作用时剪应变增值集中区向斜坡深部发展,斜坡潜在滑动面顺层发育;斜坡失稳的前提是前缘向斜反倾段完全塑性贯通。     

可控源音频大地电磁测量在花岗岩型铀矿勘查中的应用

花岗岩型铀矿床一般产在岩体内部或岩体周边,因此岩体发育情况的探测对铀矿勘查工作的进一步开展具有重要意义。简要介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法在卫境地区的实际应用,结合地质资料和岩石电阻率特征,利用可控源音频大地电磁测量资料,查明了花岗岩体的厚度以及花岗岩和变质岩接触带的深部发育特征,经钻孔验证,效果较好。综合分析认为:可控源音频大地电磁测深法有较好的垂向分辨力,能够较准确探测岩体的厚度、断裂发育的位置及向深部延伸情况、确定破碎带及裂隙带和脉体的空间展布特征,是花岗岩型铀矿勘查的有效技术手段。     

重磁方法技术在李家地钨矿外围低磁性隐伏岩体成矿预测中的应用研究

通过在赣南李家地钨矿外围开展1:50000高精度磁测工作,对隐伏岩体分布范围进行划分,新发现4条北西向断裂.在工作区中,发现成矿有利的低磁性、低密度隐伏花岗岩岩体;根据周边已有钨矿矿点分布及成矿特征,推断该花岗岩岩体浅部受北东向断裂控制,深部受北西向断裂控制,岩体与下坊组及上施组接触带应为主要成矿部位.本文为李家地钨矿外围找矿预测提供了基础地球物理信息,也为同类型地区寻找隐伏花岗岩岩体提供了参考依据.     

地球内部物质、能量交换与资源和灾害

通过对凤凰山岩体接触带的变质与变形特征、显微构造及变形缩短量的计算 ,分析了凤凰山岩体侵位与接触带变形及区域变形的关系。通过接触带变质矿物变形特征的研究 ,揭示了热变质作用与侵位变形的同时性 ;接触带构造变形研究表明 ,岩体周围发育的流变褶皱、韧性剪切带、压溶缝合线等与岩体左旋上升与汽球膨胀侵位有关 ;围岩缩短量的计算结果表明 ,岩体侵位过程造成强烈的围岩缩短是一种强力侵位机制。研究表明 ,凤凰山岩体侵位是在区域NNE向水平左旋剪切应力场作用下完成的。岩体接触带变形是NNE向水平左旋剪切应力与横向推挤的侵位应力联合作用下形成的。     

Study of the Emplacement Mechanism of the Fenghuangshan Granite Pluton and Related Cu-Au Mineralization in Tongling, Anhui Province

The Fenghuangshan Pluton is located in the Tongling polymineral-cluster district in the middle-lower section of the Yangtze metallogenic belt. In tectonic terms, it is in the middle of the Guichi-Fanchang faulted fold bundle of the lower Yangtze Platform fold belt between the Dabie Orogenic Belt and the Jiangnan Massif. Analyses of the structural deformation characteristics of both the contact zone and the interior of the pluton are used to explain its emplacement mechanism. The foliation and lineation of the pluton, consisting of the oriented distribution of dark minerals and xenoliths, mainly concentrate along the margin of the pluton. Toward the center of the pluton, the foliation structure becomes weak, showing intense compression formation at the margin, and reflecting the conformable intrusion of the pluton. The relatively gentle lineation is evidence of a rotatory emplacement mechanism. Relatively steep marginal foliation reflects compression expanding. Affected by the thermal power of the pluton,     

辽东铀成矿带连山关地区韧性剪切带与铀成矿作用

连山关地区位于华北克拉通北缘铀成矿省辽东铀成矿带,已知铀矿床（点）均发育在韧性剪切带附近。为了解韧性剪切带运动学、几何学构造变形机制及与铀矿的关系,本文以连山关岩体周缘韧性剪切带为研究对象,通过野外宏观调查和室内微观研究相结合的研究方法,探讨构造变形期次、韧性剪切带形成机理及其对铀成矿的控制作用。研究表明：连山关岩体周缘发育的韧性剪切带与近南北向挤压构造变形有关,其右行韧性剪切带应变类型为压扁应变,属于一般压缩-平面应变范围,Flinn指数K值在0.19~0.69之间,岩石类型属于S/SL型构造岩。研究区内铀矿体均为隐伏盲矿体,主要赋存于沿着连山关岩体和辽河群接触带右行剪切作用形成的背斜褶皱核部,和北东东向断裂关系密切。综合分析认为,连山关岩体南缘北西向韧性剪切带为一级控矿构造,是区内铀矿热液运移的通道,而剪切带边部的晚期北东东向断裂则是铀矿储存空间;铀源可能来自于太古宙古风化壳,并在大型韧性剪切活动（提供热液运移通道）和基性脉岩侵入（提供热源和还原剂）等综合因素作用下运移、富集成矿。     

Mineral assemblages and genesis of hornfelses in the outer contact zone of the Khibina Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia

The paper presents materials on the fabric of the western, southwestern, and southern exocontact zones of the Khibina alkaline pluton and metavolcanic rocks of the Il’mozerskaya Formation of the Paleoproterozoic Imandra-Varzuga riftogenic structure. The volcanics of the Imandra-Varzuga structure were originally metamorphosed to the greenschist facies (at temperatures of ≥300°C and pressures of ≥2.0–2.5 kbar) and were afterward metamorphosed to the pyroxene-hornfels facies under the thermal effect the Khibina pluton with the development of a hornfels zone 150–400 m thick. According to their composition, the hornfelses are subdivided into three zones: inner, intermediate, and outer. The inner zone is up to 30 m thick and consists of hornfelses of clinopyroxene-plagioclase composition with olivine as a typomorphic mineral and with variable amounts of amphibole. The intermediate zone occurs at a distance of 30–200 m from the pluton, is separated from the inner zone by the olivine isograde, and consists of amphibole-clinopyroxene-plagioclase hornfelses. The outer zone, 200–400 m away from the contact of the pluton, is made of fine-grained melanocratic hornblende hornfelses. The thermal transformations of the metavolcanics involved the gradual replacement of their low-temperature mineral assemblage (actinolite + albite) by a higher temperature one (clinopyroxene + amphibole + andesinebytownite ± olivine). Our data on the chemical composition of the rock-forming minerals of the hornfelses indicate that the olivine is ferrohortonolite-fayalite, the clinopyroxene belongs to the augite-ferroaugite series, and occasional orthopyroxene grains (which were found only in the intermediate zone) are ferrohypersthene. The amphibole in the hornfelses of the intermediate zone and the outermost (farthest from the contact) part of the inner zone is edenite, a Ca amphibole. The amphibole in hornfelses near the contact is kataphorite of the Na-Ca amphibole group. The plagioclase composition generally corresponds to andesine and bytownite and is albite-oligoclase near the contact with the pluton. The hornfelses adjacent to the contact bear rare sanidine grains. The mineral thermo-and barometry of the hornfelses yielded temperatures of 700–640°C and pressures of 1–1.5 kbar. The temperature determined for the zone exactly at the contact was approximately 700°C, which corresponds to the initial temperature of the rocks in contact with the magma and is close to the crystallization temperature of the nepheline syenites of the Khibina pluton.     

东秦岭丹凤地区伟晶岩型铀矿矿化特征与成矿模式

伟晶岩型铀矿是北秦岭成矿带东段重要的铀矿类型,本文介绍了该类型铀矿的矿体特征、矿石特征、副矿物特征和年代学特征.铀矿体产于淡色含榴花岗岩体内外接触带伟晶岩脉中,围绕花岗岩体产出,形态复杂,随伟晶岩脉的形态而变化,呈似脉状、透镜状和不规则状,晶质铀矿为最主要的工业矿物.通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得含铀伟晶岩年龄为404.3±1.4 Ma,略晚于淡色含榴花岗岩体年龄,矿岩时差小,显示了岩浆成矿的特征.综合分析表明早泥盆世丹凤地区进入后碰撞构造环境,秦岭岩群发生部分熔融形成富铝含榴花岗质岩浆,随着岩浆结晶分异演化的不断进行,铀元素以U4+形式与O2-结合形成晶质铀矿,在岩体内外接触带黑云母富集部位沉淀成矿.三叠纪后接受长期隆升剥蚀,侵入岩呈岩株出露地表,围绕岩株外带产出的含铀伟晶岩脉,表现为光石沟式铀矿床.随着隆升剥蚀作用的进一步加剧,侵入岩顶部相遭受剥蚀之后以岩基出露地表,在岩体的内接触带不规则形态的含铀伟晶岩出露地表,表现为陈家庄式铀矿床.依据成矿模式,预测伟晶岩型铀矿成矿远景区2片,分别为大毛沟地区和纸房沟地区.      

应用奇异值分解与二维经验模型分解提取金矿化致矿重力异常

奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和二维经验模型分解(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition,BEMD)2种方法用于鲁西铜石金矿田的金矿化致矿重力异常提取.通过对比研究得出如下结论:①基于重力数据,由BEMD和SVD 2种方法获...     

新疆西天山哈勒尕提-木祖克铁铜铅锌矿床地质特征及成矿条件分析

哈勒尕提-木祖克铁铜铅锌矿床是近年来在新疆西天山博罗科努成矿带内发现的一处典型的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,目前为中型规模,有达到大型矿床的潜力。矿体赋存于大瓦布拉克岩体与上奥陶统呼独克达坂组(O3h)大理岩、大理岩化灰岩的接触带。成矿受岩浆岩、地层岩性和接触带构造"三位一体"联合控制。大瓦布拉克岩体主要岩性为二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,岩石地球化学显示高硅、准铝、低镁、富碱、富钾,为I型花岗岩,富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素,具俯冲带岩浆岩的地球化学特点。呼独克达坂组(O3h)碳酸盐岩地球化学性质活泼且富含铜、锌,有利于含矿热液交代成矿,是区域找矿的优势层位。接触带构造既是成矿地球化学障,又是良好的成矿热液运移通道,直接控制着矿体的产出。     

The zoned Bruinbun granitoid pluton and its aureole

The Bruinbun pluton is a small, massive, I‐type granitoid intruded into the meta‐sedimentary Hill End Trough, in eastern N.S.W. It is a multiple pluton representing two discrete magma pulses, the granodiorite core intruding the adamellite margin. A weak alignment of orthoclase megacrysts in the granitoids is best developed adjacent to both the internal and external intrusive contacts, and is considered by the writer to be a product of magmatic flow. Part of the northern contact and the southern and western contacts dip inward at moderate angles, whereas the eastern contact is vertical to outward‐dipping. The pluton is inferred to be mushroom‐shaped, and slightly tilted.

The intensity of aureole deformation is low. The aureole has been flexed into concordancy with the pluton roof, and a rudimentary rim fold‐zone is present around lower levels of the pluton. Intrusion of the granitoid is inferred to be primarily by uplift of its roof and depression of its floor.

The highest‐grade contact metamorphic parageneses developed are: cordierite‐K feldspar‐biotite‐quartzite ± andesine ± epidote in metapelites, and ferrohornblende‐biotite‐muscovite‐andesine‐epidote‐quartz in metavolcarenites. No intrusion‐related foliation or lineation was formed.     

Metamorphic Environments around the Cretaceous Kurihashi Pluton in the Kitakami Mountains, NE Japan: in Comparison to the Ganidake Pluton - Kamaishi Skarn Metasomatism

Abstract. Many granitic plutons of Early Cretaceous age are intruded on various scales in the Kitakami Mountains. The stock‐type Ganidake pluton accompanies enormous Fe‐Cu mineralization of the Kamaishi deposits, whereas the Kurihashi pluton accompanies less mineralization. To elucidate the cause of these differences, the metamorphic conditions and redox state of the contact metamorphic aureole around the Kurihashi pluton have been examined by the petrochemical study and gas analysis of the metamorphic rocks. A typical mineral assemblage in the pelitic rocks in the lowest‐grade part is biotite‐muscovite‐chlorite‐quartz‐plagio‐clase‐graphite, which occur more than 2 km away from the contact point with the Kurihashi pluton. Graphite disappears at the 1550 m point, and cordierite and garnet appear in the middle and highest‐grade parts, respectively. A typical mineral assemblage in the tuffaceous rocks in the lower‐grade part is chlorite‐actinolite‐biotite‐quartz‐plagioclase. Actinolite changes into hornblende near to the pluton. The CO₂/CH₄ ratios obtained in measurements by gas chromatography exceeds 100 in the pelitic rocks at the contact point with the pluton. The ratios decrease and become less than 0.1 with distance from the pluton. Equilibrium temperatures calculated from a garnet‐biotite pair in the pelitic rock and a hornblende‐plagioclase pair in the tuffaceous rock are 640d? and 681 d?C at the contact point, respectively. The log?o₂ values among these metamorphic aureoles estimated from the CO₂/CH₄ ratios are slightly lower than the FMQ‐buffer. Redox states of the contact metamorphic aureole are kept in an intermediate condition between oxidized magma of the Kurihashi pluton and graphite‐bearing pelitic country rocks. Judging from these metamorphic conditions around the Kurihashi pluton and from the re‐evaluation of the previous knowledge about contact metasomatism around the Ganidake pluton, the Kurihashi metamorphism has occurred at higher temperatures and dry conditions than the Ganidake metasomatism. These differences in the metamorphic conditions and presence or absence of a large limestone mass around the pluton might be the principal reasons why the Kurihashi pluton accompanies less mineralization and the Ganidake pluton accompanies gigantic Kamaishi skarn mineralization.     

桂东南南渡—莲塘岩体的应变测量与应变特征

桂东南南渡—莲塘岩体及其围岩的应变测量结果表明：岩体总体以压扁变形为主，收缩变形为辅；热接触变质带内近岩体—侧以压扁变形为主，而远离岩体则转为以收缩变形为主。花岗岩浆沿博白—岑溪断裂带内由左旋走滑剪切所产生的构造位张空间侵位，故岩体和围岩的应变强度均软弱。