延边小西南岔金铜矿区早白垩世英云闪长岩的岩石成因

锆石U-Pb测年结果表明小西南岔富金铜矿床矿区内的英云闪长岩形成于(112±1)Ma。该英云闪长岩富Na2O和Al2O3,高Sr、LREE(轻稀土元素),低Y、Yb和HREE(重稀土元素)(如Sr=369~774μg/g,(La/Yb)CN=7.5~17.5),具有类似于埃达克质岩石的元素地球化学特征。在同位素组成上具中等放射成因Sr((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7044~0.7048)、Nd(εNd(t)=+0.5~+1.7)和Hf(εHf(t)=+5.4~+8.6,ΔεHf=2.3~4.2)同位素,高放射成因Pb((206Pb/204Pb)i=18.40~18.60;(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.56~18.60;(208Pb/204Pb)i=38.22~38.36)同位素的特点。结合区域构造背景以及古太平洋板块俯冲历史,笔者倾向认为该岩体可能是玄武质岩浆底侵下地壳部分熔融形成的,而非板片熔融形成的埃达克质岩浆,岩浆源区为石榴子石角闪岩相向角闪岩相过渡的岩石。该岩体侵位的晚古生代((257±3)Ma)镁铁质围岩的角闪石Ar-Ar坪年龄为(110.1±1.5)Ma,与英云闪长岩的侵位时间一致,暗示晚古生代镁铁质侵入岩经历的热液事件与英云闪长岩的侵位作用存在成因联系,区域金铜矿化可能为早白垩世岩浆热液作用下成矿物质富集而形成。     

山东邹平青山下亚组玄武安山岩源区性质及成因

本文通过岩石的显微观察、全岩元素地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成等综合研究,参照前人的研究成果,探讨邹平火山岩盆地内青山下亚组玄武安山岩的岩石地球化学性质、物质来源及岩石成因。研究表明,岩石富钠、富镁,具有大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、Ba)和轻稀土元素(LREE)富集,高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)相对亏损的地球化学特征。全岩Sr同位素初始比值(87 Sr/86 Sr)i为0.705674~0.705876;全岩Nd同位素初始比值εNd(t)为-10.0~-10.2,Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄T2DM为1.74~1.75Ga;全岩铅同位素初始比值(206Pb/204Pb)i介于16.917~17.095之间,(207Pb/204Pb)i介于15.306~15.396之间,(208Pb/204Pb)i介于36.750~37.208之间;较低的Sr-Nd初始比值及较均一的低放射性铅同位素组成,可能为EMI型富集地幔的部分熔融所致。晚中生代加厚的华北岩石圈发生大规模拆沉作用,拆沉的大陆中下地壳部分熔融形成富硅熔体与古生代岩石圈地幔相互作用形成富集地幔,随后在岩石圈伸展与区域热异常作用下减压部分熔融,形成的玄武安山质岩浆沿着深大构造侵入地壳上部或喷发至地表,形成青山下亚组玄武安山岩,但是岩浆上侵过程中地壳物质混染不强。该研究对深化鲁西地区晚中生代构造-岩浆作用的认识有一定的理论意义。     

新疆东天山黄山岩体岩石地球化学特征与岩石成因

黄山岩体位于东天山北部的土墩-黄山-图拉尔根镁铁-超镁铁质岩带中段,受康古尔塔格-黄山韧性剪切带控制,主要由橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、辉石岩、辉长苏长岩、辉长岩以及辉长闪长岩组成.岩石化学组成属拉斑玄武岩系列,普遍富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba,Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Ti).岩体εNd(t)=+4.1～+9.2,除3件样品εSr(t)为+2.2,+12.5和+15.4,大部分εSr(t)=(-22.5～-4.5),Nd,Sr同位素组成基本属亏损型地幔特征;Pb同住素初始值(206Pb/204Pb)i=18.081～18.413,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.441～15.513,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.461 6～37.899,具有MORB亲和性.岩相学及岩石地球化学特征显示岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石和斜长石的分离结晶作用.岩浆演化晚期阶段发生了一定程度的同化混染作用,元素地球化学和Nd,Sr,Pb同位素体系证明,岩浆源区主体由软流圈地幔物质组成,同时也有一定量富集型岩石圈地幔组份加入.黄山岩体是岩石圈根部拆沉加热熔融和软流圈地幔上涌减压熔融的产物,这种地幔动力学机制应该对应于后碰撞伸展环境.     

小秦岭—熊耳山地区中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成及其大地构造意义

对出露于华北南缘小秦岭熊耳山地区的中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素研究显示：岩墙的（87Sr/86Sr）i变化于0.712310～0.735100,平均值0.722117,（143Nd/144Nd）i变化于0.511160～0.512066,平均值0.511436。用t＝130Ma计算的岩墙的εSr（t）变化于113.06～436.61,εNd（t）变化于-7.90～-25.57,岩墙的Sr、Nd同位素组成显示出极端富集特征。岩墙的206Pb/204Pb变化于16.1921～19.8149,平均17.7067, 207Pb/204Pb变化于15.3245～15.7540,平均15.6638,208Pb/204Pb变化于36.8607～41.6251,平均38.9494,其铅同位素比值显示出明显的富放射性成因铅的特征。通过对岩墙与区域太华群、熊耳群地层和中生代花岗岩的对比示踪研究表明,岩墙岩浆源区显示出与洋壳和深海沉积物质混染有关的特征,形成岩墙的岩浆物质与扬子陆块具有更大的亲缘性,由此证明秦岭造山带是由扬子陆块俯冲于华北陆块南缘之下造山的大陆动力学演化过程。结合现今的秦岭造山带深部地球物理资料,认为中生代时期太平洋构造域的兴起是导致秦岭造山带地区由陆陆碰撞向岩石圈拉张伸展构造体制转化的根本原因,从而造成小秦岭熊耳山地区燕山期大规模花岗岩体和中基性岩墙的浅成侵位活动。     

会昌早白垩世橄榄玄粗岩(shoshonite)成因的元素及Sr-O-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学证据

根据赣南会昌地区中基性火山岩高碱、富钾、低钛、贫铁,岩石中斜长石斑晶具钾长石环边,基质中存在大量钾长石微晶,以及富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素等矿物岩石地球化学特征,确切厘定会昌地区的中基性火山岩为橄榄玄粗岩安粗岩组合,属典型的大陆板内橄榄玄粗岩系列火山岩。对会昌橄榄玄粗岩进行了RbSr同位素定年研究,确定其全岩RbSr等时线年龄为107.3±2.3Ma。 会昌橄榄玄粗岩系火山岩SrONdPb 同位素组成的特征为: 偏高的 ISr(0.7098~0.7115); 较低的δ18O值(5.3‰~7.0‰);中等的εNd(t)(-0.61~-3.60); 富放射性成因铅((206Pb/204Pb)i=17.32~18.29, (207Pb/204Pb)i=15.34~15.65, (208Pb/204Pb)i =37.51~38.60)。会昌橄榄玄粗岩的Δ7/4Pb值为-7.8~+16.8(平均值为+5.42), Δ8/4Pb值为27.3~97.3 (平均值为68.04), ΔSr值为96.2~114.1 (平均值为104.3),这表明存在典型的Dupal 同位素异常。根据SrO, SrNd, SrPb, NdPb, PbPb同位素相关特征, 判明会昌橄榄玄粗岩是由亏损地幔端元(DM)和岩石圈富集地幔端元(EM)在源区混合形成的。按SrNd双变量二元混合模型计算得出源区物质中亏损地幔端元和富集地幔端元所占份额各占50%左右。会昌早白垩世橄榄玄粗岩系火山岩带的形成反映了华南板块内部在燕山晚期发生的一起重要的伸展构造事件     

中天山卡瓦布拉克杂岩带中闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素特征

卡瓦布拉克杂岩带出露于中天山地块东段卡瓦布拉克—阿克塔格地区,沿卡瓦布拉克断裂呈东西向展布。笔者选择构成该杂岩带的中—基性岩石主体闪长岩,开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素研究。结果表明:闪长岩中锆石呈自形—半自形,发育典型的岩浆锆石振荡生长环带,Th/U值较高(均大于0.40),且Th、U含量呈现较好的正相关关系,为典型的岩浆成因锆石;这些锆石的206Pb/238 U年龄加权平均值为(375±1)Ma,MSWD=0.081,属晚泥盆世,可代表其结晶年龄;锆石具有较均一的Hf同位素组成,初始比值为0.282 655~0.282 747、εHf(t)值为4.0~7.2,其对应的亏损地幔模式年龄为714~842Ma。结合区域地质资料认为,卡瓦布拉克杂岩带中的闪长岩由亏损岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融而形成。     

蒙西斑岩铜钼矿含矿岩体地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征

蒙西斑岩铜钼矿含矿斑岩体主要为斜长花岗斑岩。通过对含矿斑岩体地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征的研究,确立斑岩体为过铝质钙碱性系列岩石,富集Rb,Ba,U,K,Pb,Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Th,Ta,Nb,Nd,Ti等高场强元素;具低的(87Sr/86Sr)ⅰ值(0.704 65~0.705 37)和相对较高的εNd(t)值(-2.2~6.6),且有较低的初始铅同位素比值(206Pb/204Pb)i=17.13~17.33,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.47~15.54,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.11~37.33。上述特征表明其形成于岛弧环境,岩浆物质来源以幔源为主,但也有少量壳源组分参与,岩浆的形成可能与洋壳的俯冲作用有关。东准噶尔琼河坝地区是形成和寻找斑岩型铜矿的有利地区。     

滇东师宗-弥勒带北段基性火山岩地球化学及其对华南大陆构造格局的制约

滇东地区的师宗-弥勒构造带是解决古特提斯东延问题的关键,综合研究表明,该带是以多条断层为骨架,包容不同性质构造岩块的构造带.明显分隔两侧不同岩石-构造组合、变质作用、岩浆活动.师宗-弥勒构造带北段的火山岩地球化学研究表明,其主要为碱性玄武岩,主元素以低TiO2、高Al2O3为特征,区别于高TiO2、低Al2O3特征的峨眉山大陆溢流玄武岩.高场强元素丰度类似于板内玄武岩平均丰度,Zr/Nb、Hf/Th值分别变化在5.6～13.5和0.9～1.3范围内,类似于板内玄武岩.球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分模式为LREE富集型,MORB标准化的微量元素配分型式为大隆起型,显示岩浆形成于板内裂谷构造环境.不活动元素协变关系也支持这一结论.同位素地球化学研究表明,岩石以低143Nd/144Nd、高87Sr/86Sr值为特征,类似于Rio Grande裂谷玄武岩的同位素组成,εNd(t) 值变化在+0.9～+3. 2之间,显示岩浆源于轻微亏损地幔,并受到富集地幔物质影响. (206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i 和(208Pb/204Pb)i 分别变化在17.131～19.119, 15.386～15.670 和 37.780～39.266之间,(206Pb/204Pb)i 和(207Pb/204Pb)i 具有正相关关系. Δ206Pb/204Pb 和Δ207Pb/204Pb 分别变化在 5～24 和 21～61之间, 显示本次研究的玄武岩来源于DMM和 EMII混合组成的地幔,明显区别于具EMI特征的峨眉山玄武岩.地质、地球化学及年代学综合分析研究表明,滇东师宗-弥勒带北段的基性火山岩形成于晚古生代裂谷构造环境,指示华南大陆内部存在连通滇西特提斯的裂谷型深水海道.     

湖南衡阳关帝庙花岗岩岩基形成时代及物质来源探讨

在详细的野外地质调查基础上,本文通过对湖南省衡阳市关帝庙花岗岩岩基的岩石地球化学、LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和全岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学等综合研究,参照前人研究成果,探讨关帝庙花岗岩岩基的岩石地球化学性质、形成时代、物质来源以及形成机制。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为223.4±1.9Ma。岩石以富硅、富碱、高钾钙碱性、准铝质,轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、K)富集,重稀土元素、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和Ba、Sr等元素亏损为特征。全岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素显示较高的Sr初始比值((87Sr/86 Sr)i=0.712005~0.713631),低的Nd初始比值(εNd(t)=-9.95~-9.59),老的二阶段模式年龄(TDM2=1.78~1.81Ga)以及相对均一的Pb同位素组成,(206Pb/204 Pb)i、(207 Pb/204 Pb)i和(208 Pb/204 Pb)i值分别介于18.161~18.316、15.686~15.743、38.622~38.772之间。印支晚期,华南地区处于造山阶段的后碰撞构造环境挤压峰期之后的伸展环境,应力减弱或挤压松弛体制之下,幔源基性岩浆底侵,诱发古元古界地壳部分熔融形成花岗质岩浆,沿着断裂构造运移侵位,形成了关帝庙花岗岩岩基。     

镜铁山桦树沟铁铜矿区中酸性岩脉地球化学特征、锆石U Pb LA ICP MS年龄及其地质意义

桦树沟铜矿床是近20年来在北祁连山西段镜铁山矿田铁矿体之下发现的一种新类型铜矿床,其成矿构造环境与形成时代存在较大争议。本文通过对与铜矿床密切共生的闪长玢岩岩脉的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素以及Sr、Nd、Pb同位素分析,发现闪长玢岩具有明显的板块俯冲岩浆作用特征,大离子不相容元素Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、Pb富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,轻重稀土分馏明显,岩石富含放射成因铅,n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)比值分别为17.72~18.96、15.497~15.566、37.218~38.674;n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)比值在0.7053~0.7084之间;n(143Nd)/n(144Nd)值为0.5121~0.5122,显示出EMⅡ特征。锆石的U-PbLA-ICP-MS定年结果显示闪长玢岩形成于早古生代早—中奥陶世加里东期。成岩时代为421±24Ma,与铜矿床的成矿年龄一致,且成岩过程中捕获了中元古代1536±370Ma古老地层基底的锆石。     

Compilation of radiogenic isotope data in Mexico and their petrogenetic implications

Seven hundred and twenty-five Sr, two hundred and forty-three Nd and one hundred and fifty-one Pb isotopic ratios from seven different Mexican magmatic provinces were compiled in an extensive geochemical database. Data were arranged according to the Mexican geological provinces, indicating for each province total number of analyses, range and mean of values and two times standard deviation (2σ). Data from seven provinces were included in the database: Mexican Volcanic Belt (MVB), Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO), Baja California (BC), Pacific Ocean (PacOc), Altiplano (AP), Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS), and Sierra Madre Oriental (SMOr). Isotopic values from upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths, basement outcrops and sediments from the Cocos Plate were also compiled. In the MVB the isotopic ratios range as follows:⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr 0.703003-0.70841;¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd 0.512496-0.513098;²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 18.567-19.580;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 15.466-15.647;²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 38.065-38.632. The SMO shows a large variation in⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ranging from ∼0.7033 to 0.71387.¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios are relatively less variable with values from 0.51191 to 0.51286. Pb isotope ratios in the SMO are as follows:²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 18.060-18.860;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 15.558-15.636;²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 37.945-38.625. PacOc rocks show the most depleted Sr and Nd isotopic ratios (0.70232-0.70567 for Sr and 0.512631-0.513261 for Nd). Pb isotopes for PacOc show the following range:²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 18.049-19.910;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴⁷Pb 15.425-15.734;²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 37.449-39.404. The isotopic ratios of the AP rocks seem to be within the range of those from the PacOc. Most samples with reported Sr and Nd isotopic data are spread within and around the “mantle array”. The SMO seems to have been formed by a mixing process between mantle derived magmas and continental crust. The MVB appears to have a larger mantle component, with AFC as the dominant petrogenetic process for the evolved rocks. There is still a need for Pb isotopic data in all Mexican magmatic provinces and of Nd isotopes in BC, AP, SMS, and SMOr.     

济南和邹平辉长岩的Pb-Sr-Nd同位素特征和岩浆源区中下地壳物质贡献

对鲁西晚中生代济南和邹平辉长岩的Pb-Sr-Nd同位素和元素组成的研究,给出(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7041~0.7056,εNd(t )=-6.0~-13.0,( 206Pb/204Pb)i=16.545~16.998,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.242~15.350,(208Pb/204Pb)i=36.488~36.944（除SD792表现出高放射成因Pb外）。由于辉长岩的堆晶性质,其微量元素组成不能用于指示其物质来源。与EMⅠ型大洋和大陆玄武岩对比,表明济南和邹平辉长岩的源区具有与EMⅠ地幔端元一致的同位素特征,但在Pb同位素图解上有明显的下地壳物质的贡献。下地壳物质的参与可能与拆沉有关。     

Transition from calc-alkaline to potassium-rich magmatism in subduction environments: geochemical and Sr, Nd, Pb isotopic constraints from the island of Vulcano (Aeolian arc)

The problem of mantle metasomatism vs. crustal contamination in the genesis of arc magmas with different potassium contents has been investigated using new trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data on the island of Vulcano, Aeolian arc. The analysed rocks range in age from 120 ka to the present day, and cover a compositional range from basalt to rhyolite of the high-K calc-alkaline (HKCA) to shoshonitic (SHO) and potassic (KS) series. Older Vulcano products (>30 ka) consist of HKCA–SHO rocks with SiO₂=48–56%. They show lower contents of K₂O, Rb and of several other incompatible trace element abundances and ratios than younger rocks with comparable degree of evolution. ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ranges from 0.70417 to 0.70504 and increases with decreasing MgO and compatible element contents. ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios display significant variations (19.31 to 19.76) and are positively correlated with MgO, ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd (0.512532–0.512768), ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (15.66–15.71) and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (39.21–39.49). Overall, geochemical and isotopic data suggest that the evolution of the older series was dominated by assimilation–fractional crystallisation (AFC) with an important role for continuous mixing with mafic liquids. Magmas erupted within the last 30 ka consist mostly of SHO and KS intermediate and acid rocks, with minor mafic products. Except for a few acid rocks, they display moderate isotopic variations (e.g. ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.70457–0.70484; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=19.28–19.55, but ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.66–15.82), which suggest an evolution by fractional crystallisation, or in some cases by mixing, with little interaction with crustal material. The higher Sr isotopic ratios (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.70494–0.70587) of a few, low-volume, intermediate to acid rocks support differentiation by AFC at shallow depths for some magma batches. New radiogenic isotope data on the Aeolian islands of Alicudi and Stromboli, as well as new data for lamproites from central Italy, are also reported in order to discuss along-arc compositional variations and to evaluate the role of mantle metasomatism. Geochemical and petrological data demonstrate that the younger K-rich mafic magmas from Vulcano cannot be related to the older HKCA and SHO ones by intra-crustal evolutionary processes and point to a derivation from different mantle sources. The data from Alicudi and Stromboli suggest that, even though interaction between magma and wall rocks of the Calabrian basement during shallow level magma evolution was an important process locally, a similar interpretation can be extended to the entire Aeolian arc. Received: 27 September 1999 / Accepted: 24 May 2000     

南天山托云盆地晚白垩世——早第三纪玄武岩的地球化学特征 …

托云盆地晚白垩世－－早第三纪碱性橄榄玄武岩Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素组成表明,本区玄武岩以低Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ和相对高的Ｎｄ同位素值（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ为０．７０３５５４￣０．７０３８８４;＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ为０．５１２８３８￣０．５１２９０４;＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为１８．００６３￣１８．４７２０;＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为１５．４４１１￣１５．５０６０;＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为３７．     

浙东南晚中生代玄武岩的地球化学特征及其对源区物质的指示意义

浙江东南部晚中生代上、下火山岩系（以下简称上、下岩系）中均有玄武岩产出,本文对这些玄武岩分别进行了元 素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究。不同岩系玄武岩的主量元素均表现出富碱、富Al等特征。但微量元素存在差异,下岩 系天台和青田样品具有轻稀土富集以及Ba, Pb和Sr富集,Eu负异常,Nb, Ta, Zr和Hf亏损的特征。上岩系玄武岩的元素特征 也有差别,永嘉花坦、宁波玄坛地、新昌镜岭和永嘉镜架山等地样品的元素特征表现出的性质与下岩系样品相似,武义玄 武岩样品没有Ta, Nb亏损特征,金衢盆地玄武岩的元素特征则介于两者之间。对应的,这些玄武岩样品的同位素组成也有 明显差异,下岩系玄武岩的初始同位素组成范围为 I Sr=0.70850~0.70897,εN（d t） = -5.6~-4.1,（206Pb/204Pb） i =18.21~18.38,（207Pb/204Pb） i =15.55~15.58,（208Pb/204Pb） i =38.26~38.49,接近下岩系中酸性岩浆岩的范围,反映了下地壳物质对其岩浆源区的显著影响。上岩系玄武岩有明显差异,表现出与元素特征对应的分组现象。其中永嘉花坦、宁波玄坛地、新昌镜岭和永嘉镜架山样品 I Sr = 0.70734~0.70936, εN（d t）= -7.1~-2.1,（ 206Pb/204Pb） i =18.01~18.40,（ 207Pb/204Pb） i = 15.54~15.62,（ 208Pb/204Pb） i=37.99~38.62, 具有富集特征, 可能来自活动大陆边缘; 而武义和金衢盆地样品的 I Sr=0.70533~0.70589, εNd（ t） =0.4~3.3,（206Pb/204Pb） i =17.23~18.11,（ 207Pb/204Pb） i =15.46~15.53,（ 208Pb/204Pb） i =36.91~38.43,具有类似OIB特征,趋向亏损地幔端元。上下岩系玄武岩的元素和同位素组成的研究表明,玄武岩的物质来源有较明显的差别,且表现出随时间变化的特征。其中下岩系玄武岩源区中可能有古老岩石圈地幔、下地壳物质和俯冲蚀变洋壳物质的贡献,而上岩系中玄武岩源区有可能是类似下岩系玄武岩性质的岩石圈、软流圈地幔和下地壳物质等的贡献。浙东南晚中生代岩石圈演化的动力学过程可能与太平洋板块俯冲有关,但不能排除岩石圈地幔拆沉的影响,具体的讨论还需要更多的岩石学和/或地幔包体资料的补充。     

Sr,Nd and Pb Isotopic Systematics of the Cenozoic Basalts of the Korean Peninsula and Their Implications for the Permo-Triassic Continental Collision Boundary

Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of the Cenozoic basalts were analyzed from Baengnyeongdo Island, Jeongok, Ganseong, and Jejudo Island of Korea. They reveal relatively enriched Sr and Nd isotopic compositions (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = 0.70330∼0.70555, ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd = 0.51298∼0.51256) compared with MORB.²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb values of all the analyzed Korean basalts lie above the Northern Hemisphere Reference Line (NHRL) defined by Hart (1984). Pb isotopic compositions of basalts from Jejudo Islands (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.61∼19.12, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.54∼15.69, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.98∼39.72) are significantly more radiogenic than the rest (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.72∼18.03, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.44∼15.58, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.77∼38.64). The Cenozoic Korean basalts thus can be divided into two groups based on their Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions. The north group reveals mixing between DMM and EM1 while the south group displays DMM-EM2 mixing. Such a distribution is the same as Chinese Cenozoic basalts and it can be interpreted that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle under Korea represents simple lateral continuation of the South and North China Blocks. We suggest that Korean continental collision zone cross the Korean Peninsula through the region between the north and south basalt groups of Korea.     

大兴安岭北段牙克石地区玄武质火山岩的元素、同位素地球化学特征及其地质意义

牙克石地区出露一套早白垩世玄武质火山岩,其SiO2含量为52．81%-53．39％,K2O含量为1．86％-2．87％,岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩。富集大离子亲石元素Rb和Ba,高场强元素Nb和Ta亏损明显,Zr和H阮明显异常,8Eu为0．77-0．82。从同住素的特点看,（^87Sr／^86Sr）,变化于0．704762-0．704941之间,εNd（t）为2．00～2．54;在εNd（t）-（^87Sr／^86Sr）闺解上,样品投影点落入洋岛玄武岩（OIB）和美国盆岭省范围内。^206Pb／^204pb为18．3288-18．4225,^207b／^204Pb为15、4566-15．4893,^208Pb／^204Pb为37．9401-38．0523：在。^207Pb/^24Pb-^206Pb.^204pb和,^208b／^304pb-^306Pb／^204pb图解上．样品投影点都落在亏损洋中脊玄武岩地幔附近。综合考虑本区火山岩的地质、地球化学特点,认为其来源于被俯冲洋壳交代的岩石圈地幔。     

Nd, Pb, and Sr isotope composition of juvenile magmatism in the Mesozoic large magmatic province of northern Chile (18–27°S): indications for a uniform subarc mantle

The Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatic arc of the Andes in northern Chile was a site of major additions of juvenile magmas from the subarc mantle to the continental crust. The combined effect of extension and a near stationary position of the Jurassic to lower Cretaceous arc favoured the emplacement and preservation of juvenile magmatic rocks on a large vertical and horizontal scale. Chemical and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions of mainly mafic to intermediate volcanic and intrusive rock units coherently indicate the generation of the magmas in a subduction regime and the dominance of a depleted subarc mantle source over contributions of the ambient Palaeozoic crust. The isotopic composition of the Jurassic (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: ∼ 18.2; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: ∼ 15.55; ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd: ∼ 0.51277; ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr: ∼ 0.703–0.704) and Present (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: ∼ 18.5; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: ∼ 15.57; 143Nd/144Nd: ∼ 0.51288; ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr: ∼ 0.703–0.704) depleted subarc mantle beneath the Central and Southern Andes (18°–40°S) was likely uniform over the entire region. Small differences of isotope ratios between Jurassic and Cenozoic to Recent of subarc mantle-derived could be explained by radiogenic growth in a still uniform mantle source.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available to authorised users in the online version of this article at .     

Sr, Nd and Pb Isotopic Systematics of the Cenozoic Basalts of the Korean Peninsula and Their Implications for the Permo-Triassic Continental Collision Boundary

Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of the Cenozoic basalts were analyzed from Baengnyeongdo Island, Jeongok, Ganseong, and Jejudo Island of Korea. They reveal relatively enriched Sr and Nd isotopic compositions (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = 0.703300.70555, ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd = 0.512980.51256) compared with MORB.²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb values of all the analyzed Korean basalts lie above the Northern Hemisphere Reference Line (NHRL) defined by Hart (1984). Pb isotopic compositions of basalts from Jejudo Islands (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.6119.12, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.5415.69, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.9839.72) are significantly more radiogenic than the rest (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 17.7218.03, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.4415.58, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.7738.64). The Cenozoic Korean basalts thus can be divided into two groups based on their Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions. The north group reveals mixing between DMM and EM1 while the south group displays DMM-EM2 mixing. Such a distribution is the same as Chinese Cenozoic basalts and it can be interpreted that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle under Korea represents simple lateral continuation of the South and North China Blocks. We suggest that Korean continental collision zone cross the Korean Peninsula through the region between the north and south basalt groups of Korea.     

庐枞早白垩世火山岩的地球化学特征及其源区意义

从中生代到新生代,华北东部岩石圈地幔发生了减薄以及地球化学性质置换, 而扬子地块东部中生代岩石圈地幔也表现出类似的过程,对中生代火山岩的地球化学研究有助于了解这一变化过程以及发生置换时的时空关系。庐枞火山岩出露于扬子地块东部,为一套包括粗玄岩–玄武粗安岩–粗面岩的富碱橄榄安粗岩系。研究了双庙组基性火山岩,这些岩石富集Rb,K,Sr,Th和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素。(87Sr/86Sr)i = 0.7060~0.7063,εNd(t )=-3.9~-6.2,(206Pb/204Pb)i=17.788~18.125,(207Pb/204Pb)i= 15.511~15.546,(208Pb/204Pb)i =37.735~38.184。在喷出地表过程中,火山岩没有受到明显的地壳物质混染,因此元素和同位素组成反映了地幔源区的地球化学特征。 其地幔源区具有同位素富集特征,表明火山岩源区曾受到地壳物质的影响,是富集地幔部分熔融的产物,并经历明显的结晶分异作用。庐枞火山岩的岩浆成分和源区特征反映该地区在晚中生代岩石圈地幔的伸展和软流圈地幔上涌的演化过程。