青海祁漫塔格索拉吉尔矽卡岩型铜钼矿床辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其地质意义

索拉吉尔铜钼矿床是青海祁漫塔格成矿带产于中酸性侵入岩与含碳酸盐岩地层接触带中的典型矽卡岩型矿床,矿体规模大、品位高。利用辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年技术,获得9件样品的模式年龄为(236.9～240.1)Ma,加权平均年龄为(238.8±1.3)Ma,其加权平均方差(MSWD)为0.32,187Re-187Os等时线年龄为(239±11)Ma(MSWD=0.48),模式年龄和等时线年龄结果集中一致,表明铜钼成矿作用发生于中三叠世。索拉吉尔铜钼矿床辉钼矿样品中铼含量为73.8～98.5μg/g,指示其成矿物质来源为壳幔混合源。     

内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其地质意义

内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿是近年来华北陆块北缘中西部地区新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。通过对含辉钼矿石英斑岩中采集的辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素年龄测定,获得铼-锇等时线年龄为(222.5±3.2)Ma,模式年龄变化于(222.1±3.2)Ma～(224.6±3.4)Ma,表明辉钼矿形成时代为晚三叠世。该铼-锇同位素年龄值指示华北陆块北缘存在着印支期成矿地质作用,对在该地区寻找印支期钼多金属矿床具有重要的指导意义。     

闽东古田西朝钼矿床成岩成矿年龄的厘定及其地质意义

西朝钼矿是近年来在闽东地区新发现的中型斑岩型钼矿床。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及辉钼矿Re-Os等时线定年,获得与成矿密切相关的黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为115±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.90),辉钼矿~(187)Re-~(187)Os模式年龄加权平均值为112.6±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.82),~(187)Re-~(187)Os同位素等时线年龄为113.4±0.9 Ma(MSWD=0.11),成岩、成矿年龄基本一致,成矿稍晚于成岩,二者均为早白垩世晚期岩浆-成矿作用的产物。根据辉钼矿Re含量特征,认为西朝钼矿成矿物质为深部壳幔混合来源。西朝钼矿形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块持续俯冲下的伸展构造环境,是岩石圈减薄、局部软流圈物质上涌导致下地壳部分熔融形成的产物。     

河北木吉村斑岩铜矿辉钼矿Re_Os定年、成矿斑岩锆石U_Pb定年和Hf同位素组成研究

木吉村斑岩铜矿位于华北克拉通太行山北段。对含矿闪长玢岩精细SHRIMP U_Pb定年和Hf同位素地球化学研究表明:闪长玢岩结晶于142.0±1.5 Ma,闪长玢岩锆石εHf(t)值为-21.2~-17.9,相应的tDMC为2.3~2.5Ga,与杂岩体内辉长闪长岩具有相似的Hf同位素特征:εHf(t)值为-19.6~-15.3。利用辉钼矿Re_Os同位素测年技术,对木吉村斑岩铜矿床中5件斑岩型矿石中辉钼矿进行定年,获得木吉村斑岩铜矿高精度成矿年龄。斑岩矿石中辉钼矿Re_Os模式年龄为144.5~145.5 Ma,加权平均值为144.8±1.4 Ma,5件样品辉钼矿等时线年龄为145.3±2.2 Ma,该年龄与加权平均年龄一致,可代表木吉村斑岩铜矿床的成矿时代。壳幔物质的相互作用对于木吉村成岩、成矿过程发挥着决定性控制作用。与华北克拉通内部其他地区相同,晚侏罗-早白垩世北太行地区处于软流圈上涌的岩石圈伸展构造背景。     

福建平和包围山钼矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

通过对平和包围山钼矿床成矿岩体、赋矿火山岩及辉钼矿开展同位素年代学研究,结果表明:包围山深部花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(98.1±1.1)Ma,容矿围岩-石帽山群底部凝灰熔岩成岩年龄为(104.6±1.1)Ma;矿体中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(95.2±1.5)Ma。辉钼矿中Re的含量指示成矿来源与壳幔物质混合或幔源物质进一步演化有关。结合矿床地质特征及已有的研究成果,笔者认为包围山钼矿床的形成可能与125~92 Ma古太平洋板块的俯冲作用机制有关。受该期区域伸展构造背景的影响,上杭-云霄成矿带下地壳或上地幔部分熔融诱发了平和包围山一带岩浆-热液-成矿事件。     

西藏岗穷拉石英脉型钼铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义

西藏岗穷拉钼铜矿床是近年在冈底斯带东段新发现的石英脉型钼铜矿.本次研究对岗穷拉矿床8件石英－辉钼矿脉样品中辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素精确定年.测试结果表明,辉钼矿的模式年龄加权平均值为22.6±0.2 Ma（MSWD=1.3）,等时线年龄为24.1±1.3 Ma（MSWD=1.1）,二者在误差范围内基本一致,代表了岗穷拉矿床的成矿年龄,该年龄明显早于区域上南冈底斯带斑岩型钼铜矿的成矿时代（集中在17~12 Ma）.辉钼矿中Re含量在239.1×10-6~314.7×10-6之间,指示成矿物质可能主要为幔源.结合区域上渐新世－早中新世大规模成矿作用的资料,岗穷拉钼铜矿可能为印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞造山过程中晚碰撞与后碰撞转换阶段成矿作用的产物.      

秦岭造山带秋树湾铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os定年及其地质意义

秋树湾铜钼矿床是秦岭造山带东段最大的斑岩-夕卡岩型铜钼矿床,通过对矿石中6个辉钼矿样品的 Re-Os 同位素分析,得到了145.57±1.80～147.98±2.21Ma 的模式年龄(平均为146.42±1.77Ma)及一个相关性很好的等时线年龄147±4Ma,表明秋树湾铜钼矿床形成于晚侏罗世,与其以北的华北克拉通南缘的主要斑岩型钼矿床及位于扬子克拉通北缘的长江中下游铁铜矿床的大规模成矿时间一致,是中国东部中生代第2期大规模成矿作用的产物。秋树湾铜钼矿床辉钼矿的含铼量平均达151.8×10~(-6),明显高于华北克拉通南缘钼矿带同期形成的钼矿床(16.13×10~(-6)～28.09×10~(-6)),认为主要是由于两者成矿元素 Cu/Mo 比值的不同造成的;结合矿石硫同位素特征,认为矿床的物质主要来源于下地壳。     

冈底斯成矿带林周县程巴矽卡岩铜多金属矿床特征：对藏南区域古新世铜矿床的找矿启示

冈底斯是全球重要的斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床的成矿带之一,发育侏罗纪(173～160 Ma)和中新世(26～12 Ma)两期矿化事件.印度与亚洲大陆主碰撞期(65～50 Ma)形成了该带规模最大的壳幔混源岩浆岩,而藏南能否形成大中型规模的斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床一直是个未解之谜.文章获得冈底斯带东部程巴大型矽卡岩铜多金属矿床中与黄铜矿共生的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄和含矿花岗闪长岩U-Pb年龄分别为(58.9±0.9)Ma、(57.6±0.4)Ma,认为它是主碰撞期首例矽卡岩铜矿床.含矿岩体可见自形角闪石早于斜长石,与甲玛超大型斑岩-矽卡岩型铜矿床具有类似的含矿地层、矽卡岩矿物组合和成矿元素分带特征.结合区域构造背景的资料,笔者提出冈底斯成矿带东部具有寻找古新世斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床的潜力.     

西藏曲水县鸡公村石英脉型钼矿床成矿时代约束

西藏鸡公村钼矿床位于冈底斯铜钼多金属成矿带的中部,是一个产于曲水岩体花岗闪长岩内部、受脆性逆断裂控制的石英脉型钼矿床。为查明该矿床的成矿时代,对5件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素分析,辉钼矿w(187Re)为886·1～1063μg/g,w(187Os)为331～395ng/g,辉钼矿的模式年龄较为一致,分布在22·29～22·81Ma,所获Re-Os等时线年龄为(21·8±6·2)Ma(MSWD=2·2),该年龄对应于印度大陆与亚洲大陆碰撞后的陆内后碰撞造山向走滑伸展转换的时间,早于冈底斯斑岩型铜钼多金属主要成矿期(17～12Ma)。由此表明,在冈底斯成矿带陆内后碰撞造山向伸展转换的过渡环境下,可能存在着集中成矿事件(30～20Ma),它可能与传统的冈底斯斑岩成矿事件(17～12Ma)一起构成了一个在时间上连续的成矿序列。鸡公村辉钼矿较高的铼〔w(Re)为1410×10-6～1691×10-6〕,高于中国其他地区的钼(铜)矿床,暗示其成矿物质可能主要来源于拆沉的下地壳被地幔加热后再熔融的深源(下地壳-上地幔)岩浆。     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床矽卡岩中辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其成矿意义

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床中辉钼矿是主要的矿石矿物,普遍发育,产出于不同的矿石类型(角岩型、矽卡岩型、斑岩型)矿石中。辉钼矿大多分布于裂隙、节理面上和石英脉或不同岩性岩石中。矽卡岩型矿石中辉钼矿呈微细粒浸染状、团斑状、脉状等,直接分布于矽卡岩中或矽卡岩中后期的石英脉中。采集西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床矽卡岩型矿石中不同产状的辉钼矿,进行铼-锇同位素测年,得到等时线年龄为(15.34±0.10)Ma,模式年龄变化于(15.21±0.22)Ma～(15.50±0.22)Ma,说明甲玛的辉钼矿成矿年龄集中在15Ma左右。结合前人的年代学研究成果,认为甲玛铜多金属矿成矿时代与冈底斯斑岩铜矿带斑岩铜矿的成矿年龄相近,可以否定甲玛铜多金属矿海底喷流沉积成矿成因的观点,为甲玛铜多金属矿的成矿成因和斑岩-矽卡岩型矿体的深部找矿提供了理论依据。     

云南羊拉铜矿床里农花岗闪长岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、 矿体辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

位于中咱-中甸板块和昌都-思茅板块之间金沙江构造带中部的羊拉铜矿床,是三江地区的一个十分典型的大型铜矿床。羊拉铜矿床与里农花岗闪长岩体具有密切的成因联系,通过对里农花岗闪长岩体进行LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和里农矿段KT2矿体中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学的研究,获得2件花岗闪长岩体样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为234.1±1.2Ma (MSWD值为0.66)和 235.6±1.2Ma (MSWD值为0.66);里农矿段KT2矿体中辉钼矿的模式年龄为230.9±3.2Ma。前者代表了成岩年龄,后者代表了成矿年龄,说明羊拉铜矿床成矿年龄稍晚于成岩年龄。上述成果有助于进一步查明羊拉铜矿床的成因类型与并指导找矿。     

新疆希勒库都克铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

新疆富蕴县内的希勒库都克铜钼矿床是与花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型铜钼矿床.通过对矿石中8件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素的测定,得到了(326.6±7.1)Ma～(333.1±4.6)Ma的模式年龄,加权平均年龄为(329.4±1.6)Ma,一个相关性很好的等时线年龄(327.1±2.9)Ma,表明其形成于早石炭世中期,它可能形成于同...     

Chronology and Crust-Mantle Mixing of Ore-forming Porphyry of the Bangongco: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopes of the Naruo Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit

The Naruo porphyry copper-gold deposit(hereinafter referred to as the Naruo deposit) in Tibet is a potentially ultra-large, typical gold-rich porphyry copper deposit, which was recently discovered in the Bangongco-Nujiang metallogenic belt. This study analyzed U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry in the Naruo deposit using the LA-ICPMS dating technique. The results show that the weighted average age is 124.03±0.94Ma(MSWD=1.7, n=20), and 206Pb/238 U isochron age is 126.2±2.7 Ma(MSWD=1.02, n=20), both of which are within the error. The weighted average age represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite porphyry, which indicates that the ore-bearing porphyry in the Naruo deposit area was formed in the Early Cretaceous and further implies that the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before 124 Ma under a typical island-arc subduction environment. The εHf(t) of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry varies from 2.14 to 9.07, with an average of 5.18, and all zircons have εHf(t) values greater than 0; 176Hf/177 Hf ratio is relatively high(0.282725–0.282986). Combined with the zircon age―Hf isotope correlation diagram, the aforementioned data indicate that the source reservoir might be a region that is mixed with depleted mantle and ancient crust, which possibly contains more materials sourced from depleted mantle. Rock-forming ages and ore-forming ages of the Duolong ore concentrate area are 120–124 Ma and 118–119 Ma, respectively, which indicate 124–118 Ma represents the main rockforming and ore-forming stage within the area. The Naruo deposit is located in the north of the Bangongco-Nujiang suture, and it yielded a zircon LA-ICPMS age of 124.03 Ma. This indicates the Bangongco-Nujiang oceanic basin subducted towards the north at about 124 Ma, and the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before the middle Early Cretaceous. It is possible that the crust-mantle mixing formed the series of large and giant porphyry copper-gold deposits in the Bangongco.     

北祁连浪力克铜矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

浪力克铜矿床是北祁连造山带中段冷龙岭火山岩带内的一个中型铜矿床,铜矿体主要赋存于火山通道内的石英闪长玢岩及其邻近的安山岩中,文章在对矿化特征分析的基础上,对其进行了成岩成矿年代学研究.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,得到含矿岩体石英闪长玢岩的成岩年龄为(461.5士7.3) Ma,通过含辉钼矿矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素分析,获得其模式年龄为(467.1士6.3) Ma～(471.3±6.7) Ma,等时线年龄为(470.5±3.4) Ma,表明矿床形成于中奥陶世,成矿与石英闪长玢岩具有密切的时空关系.综合分析表明,浪力克成岩成矿作用发生在北祁连洋俯冲形成的岛弧环境,矿床具有斑岩(次火山岩)型矿床的特征,这对浪力克铜矿床成因类型的进一步查明和指导找矿工作具有重要意义.     

西藏冈底斯成矿带的斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统:--来自斑岩矿床和矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床的Re-Os同位素年龄证据

笔者通过对冈底斯成矿带驱龙、厅宫斑岩铜矿区和甲马、知不拉等矽卡岩型铜多金属矿区的辉钼矿样品进行的Re-0s法同位素定年研究,获得驱龙、厅宫、甲马和知不拉等矿区的精确成矿年龄。4件驱龙斑岩铜矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(15.75±0.42)Ma～(16.23±0.90)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(15.99±0.32)Ma;7件厅宫斑岩铜矿矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(15.5±0.3)Ma～(16.3±0.3)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(15.49±0.36)Ma;在矽卡岩型铜多金属矿区中,7件甲马矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(15.4±0.2)Ma～(15.5±0.2)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(15.18±0.98)Ma;5件知不拉矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(16.88±0.28)Ma～(17.06±0.27)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(16.90±0.64)Ma。斑岩铜矿区和矽卡岩型铜多金属矿区所获得的年龄数据基本一致,其年龄明显晚于中生代弧间盆地和碰撞型花岗岩的发育时间,同时矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床在空间上亦分布于斑岩铜矿床的外围。因此笔者认为甲马和知不拉等铜铅锌矿床与冈底斯成矿带新生代晚期大规模成矿形成的斑岩铜钼矿床属于统一的斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统,是由深源花岗质岩浆的岩浆-热液系统在不同的围岩介质条件成矿的产物。     

Lithogeochemical,Re–Os and U–Pb Geochronological,Hf–Lu and S–Pb Isotope Data of the Ga'erqiong‐Galale Cu–Au Ore‐Concentrated Area: Evidence for the Late Cretaceous Magmatism and Metallogenic Event in the Bangong‐Nujiang Suture Zone,Northwestern Tibet,China

The Ga'erqiong‐Galale skarn–porphyry copper–gold ore‐concentrated area is located in the western part of the Bangong‐Nujiang suture zone north of the Lhasa Terrane. This paper conducted a systematic study on the magmatism and metallogenic effect in the ore‐concentrated area using techniques of isotopic geochronology, isotopic geochemistry and lithogeochemistry. According to the results, the crystallization age of quartz diorite (ore‐forming mother rock) in the Ga'erqiong deposit is 87.1 ± 0.4 Ma, which is later than the age of granodiorite (ore‐forming mother rock) in the Galale deposit (88.1 ± 1.0 Ma). The crystallization age of granite porphyry (GE granite porphyry) in the Ga'erqiong deposit is 83.2 ± 0.7 Ma, which is later than the age of granite porphyry (GL granite porphyry) in the Galale deposit (84.7 ± 0.8 Ma).The quartz diorite, granodiorite, GE granite porphyry and GL granite porphyry both main shows positive ε_Hf(t) values, suggesting that the magmatic source of the main intrusions in the ore‐concentrated area has the characteristics of mantle source region. The Re–Os isochron age of molybdenite in the Ga'erqiong district is 86.9 ± 0.5 Ma, which is later than the mineralization age of the Galale district (88.6 ± 0.6 Ma). The main intrusive rocks in the ore‐concentrated area have similar lithogeochemical characteristics, for they both show the relative enrichment in large‐ion lithophile elements(LILE: Rb, Ba, K, etc.), more mobile highly incompatible lithophile elements(HILE: U, Th) and relatively depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE: Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, etc.), and show the characteristics of magmatic arc. The studies on the metal sulfides' S and Pb isotopes and Re content of molybdenite indicate that the metallogenic materials of the deposits in the ore‐concentrated area mainly come from the mantle source with minor crustal source contamination. Based on the regional tectonic evolution process, this paper points out that the Ga'erqiong‐Galale copper–gold ore‐concentrated area is the typical product of the Late Cretaceous magmatism and metallogenic event in the collision stage of the Bangong‐Nujiang suture zone.     

河北木吉村铜（钼）矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及成矿流体特征

提要：木吉村铜（钼）矿床位于河北省涞源县杨家庄镇木吉村,大地构造处于太行山脉中北段阜平幔枝构造的北东倾伏端,涞源哑铃状杂岩体连接处西侧上盘拆离带的次级断陷盆地中,已探明为一大型铜（钼）金银多金属矿床。在成矿地质背景的基础上,通过对不同钻孔不同深度矿心中5件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素的测定,获得模式年龄变化范围（143.2±2.2）Ma~（144.9±2.3）Ma,加权平均值为（144±1）Ma;并计算得出等时线年龄为（143.8±1.2）Ma,可厘定成矿时限为燕山晚期,这与太行山中北段区域多金属成矿大爆发事件基本一致。此外,根据流体包裹体特征和矿石辉钼矿Re含量,表明包裹体主要有气液两相包裹体、富气相包裹体、含二氧化碳包裹体和气液固多相包裹体4种类型。液相成分和气相成分均以H₂O 为主,其中气态包裹体还可见CO₂;成矿温度大体为中温,盐度为中低盐度;成矿物质来源于地球深部。     

西藏冈底斯成矿带甲马和知不拉铜多金属矿床的Re-Os同位素年龄及其意义

文章首次对冈底斯成矿带的甲马和知不拉铜_铅_锌矿床的辉钼矿进行了Re_Os同位素定年。甲马矿区辉钼矿的模式年龄介于15.4～15.5Ma之间,7件样品得到187Re_187Os等时线年龄为(15.18±0.98)Ma。知不拉矿区辉钼矿样品的模式年龄介于16.88～17.06Ma之间,5件样品得到187Re_187Os等时线年龄为(16.90±0.64)Ma。获得的Re_Os年龄与冈底斯成矿带驱龙、拉抗俄和冲江、厅宫等斑岩铜矿床的成矿年龄一致,明显晚于侏罗纪拉萨弧间盆地的发育时限。据此作者认为甲马和知不拉等铜_铅_锌矿床不属于喷流型矿床,而是冈底斯成矿带斑岩_矽卡岩成矿系统的组成部分,是岩浆_热液流体系统在不同的深度条件下与富钙围岩交代成矿的产物。     

Metallogenic Epoch of Nonferrous Metallic and Silver Deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China and its Geological Significance

As China's most important gold-producing district,the Jiaodong Peninsula also contains copper,lead-zinc,molybdenum(tungsten),and other nonferrous metal ore deposits,but the space-time and genetic relationships with gold deposits remain uncertain.To investigate the temporal relationship between these nonferrous metal and gold ore deposits,We collected the samples from a number of nonferrous metallic and silver deposits and metallogenetic rock bodies in the eastern Jiaodong Peninsula for isotopic dating.The results show that the Re-Os isotopic model ages of the Lengjia molybdenum deposit in Rongcheng range from 114.5± 1.8 Ma to 112.6± 1.5 Ma,with an average age of 113.6± 1.6Ma;the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 33 zircons in the sericitization porphyritic monzogranite that hosts the Tongjiazhuang silver deposit in Rongcheng range between 122 Ma and 109 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 116.04± 0.95 Ma;the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 31 zircons in the copper metallogenic pyroxene monzodiorite that hosts the Kuangbei copper deposit in Rongcheng range from126 Ma to 106 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 116.6± 1.7 Ma;and the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of19 zircons in the pyroxene monzodiorite surrounding the Dadengge gold and multimetal deposit in Weihai range from 113 Ma to 110 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 111.7± 0.6 Ma.All these results indicate that the metallogenic ages of the silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula are in a limited range from 118 Ma to 111 Ma.Previous studies have demonstrated that the isotopic ages of gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula range from 123 Ma to 110 Ma,while Weideshanian magmatism occurred between 126 Ma to 108 Ma.Both these ranges are grossly consistent with the metallogenic ages of silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in this study,suggesting that the large-scale mineralization occurred in the Early Cretaceous when magmatic activities were strong.This epoch may be linked to the lithosphere thinning and the thermo-upwelling extension in eastern China at that time.In addition,field investigation also shows that gold and nonferrous metallic deposits are distributed nearby the Weideshanian granite,with the nonferrous metallic deposits lying within or surrounding the granite pluton and the gold deposits outside the granite pluton.We propose the following mineralization scenario:In the Early Cretaceous,an intensive lithospheric extension induced partial melting and degassing of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle,which resulted in the formation of mantle-derived fluids enriched in metal elements.During the rapid process of magma ascent and intrusion,crust-derived fluids were activated by the magmatic thermal dome and served to further extract ore-forming materials from the crust.These fluids may have mixed with the mantle-derived fluid to form a crust-mantle mixing-type ore-forming fluid.The high-temperature conditions in the center or in contact with the granitic magmatic thermal dome would have been favorable for the formation of porphyry-type,skarn-type,and hydrothermal-vein-type ores,thus forming a series of Mo(W),Cu,and Pb-Zn deposits in the mid-eastern Jiaodong Peninsula.In contrast,the medium-to low-temperature conditions in the periphery of the magmatic thermal dome would have favored the deposition of gold(silver) ores under the appropriate physiochemical and structural conditions.The metallogenic epoch of the molybdenum,copper,and silver deposits,and their spatio-temporal and genetic relations to the gold deposits,as demonstrated in this study,not only provide important insights to the study of regional metallogeny,our understanding of the metallogenesis of the Jiaodong type gold deposit,and the geodynamic background of the large-scale mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula,but also have practical value in guiding the mineral exploration.     

西藏加多捕勒铁铜矿床晚白垩世岩浆活动成因

加多捕勒铁铜矿床位于冈底斯Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe成矿带西段。矿区出露的复式岩体由黑云二长花岗岩(50.9±1.8Ma)和石英二长闪长岩组成。本文以石英二长闪长岩为研究对象,分析了岩体地球化学特征、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄以及原位锆石Hf同位素与稀土元素。分析结果显示石英二长闪长岩具岛弧岩浆活动特征,锆石U-Pb年龄84.3±1.4Ma,为晚白垩世岩浆活动产物,锆石Hf同位素与稀土元素指示岩浆源区具壳幔混源特征,且以古老地壳物质的部分熔融为主。综合分析已有研究成果及本文数据,笔者认为矿区晚白垩世岩浆活动可能与低缓角度俯冲的新特提斯洋壳有关。