热液金矿中辉锑矿矿物学研究综述

辉锑矿是热液金矿化体系中较为重要的矿物。辉锑矿矿物学研究是热液金矿床成矿机制研究不可或缺的一部分。辉锑矿的矿物学特征主要包括物理结构和化学成分特征,笔者综述了热液金矿中辉锑矿的形态、晶胞参数、红外光谱、电子顺磁共振谱等物理特征以及稀土微量元素、硫同位素地球化学特征以及锑同位素的应用、热液金矿辉锑矿的含金性等多方面内容。     

微细浸染型金矿床中汞砷锑硫化物的标型特征研究──以黔西南和桂北地区为例

本文对黔西南和桂北地区微细浸染型金矿床矿物组合中的汞砷锑硫化物标型特征研究表明，辉锑矿的标型特征区别于单一锑矿床中的辉锑矿；雄黄在成分、晶胞参数和红外光谱等方面的标型特征与同类型四川东北寨金矿床中的维黄相似；辰砂的形态和成分特征可作为判断矿体侵蚀截面深度的标志和指示矿体延深程度的依据。     

八蒙辉锑矿的标型特征与矿床成因

辉锑矿是贵州省八蒙锑矿床的主要矿物。本文研究了辉锑矿的产状、化学成分、物理性质、光学性质和晶体结构标型特征以及辉锑矿的同位素组成和石英的流体包裹体特征，指出八蒙锑矿床是大气降水成因的热液脉状矿床。     

湖北徐家山锑矿床特征、稳定同位素组成及其成矿机理的初步探讨

徐家山锑矿床产在上震旦统陡山沱组和灯影组海相碳酸盐岩地层中。矿石中含有硒。矿床成因类型属于沉积-渗流热水成矿溶液改造富集型层控锑矿床。本文在论述矿床地质特征、成矿阶段的划分、矿物包裹体特征及稳定同位素地球化学等研究成果的基础上,探讨了该矿床的成矿机理。     

微细浸染型金矿床中汞砷锑硫化物的标型特征研究──以黔西南和桂北地区为例

本文对黔西南和桂北地区微细浸染型金矿床矿物组合中的汞砷锑硫化物标型特征研究表明，辉锑矿的标型特征区别于单一锑矿床中的辉锑矿；雄黄在成分、晶胞参数和红外光谱等方面的标型特征与同类型四川东北寨金矿床中的雄黄相似，辰砂的形态和成分特征可作为判断矿体侵蚀截面浓度的标志和指示矿体延深程度的依据。     

徐家山碳酸盐地层中层控锑矿床的矿质来源与矿液性质

徐家山沉积-改造型层控锑矿床产于较老海相碳酸盐岩地层中。矿石中含有硒，它以类质同象形式替代辉锑矿晶格中硫的位置。     

湖北徐家山锑矿床铅同位素组成与成矿物质来源探讨

徐家山锑矿床位于湖北省通山县境内,矿体赋存于上震旦统灯影组和陡山沱组地层中.对采自该矿的辉锑矿进行了系统的铅同位素测定.结果表明,在徐家山矿区范围内存在两组明显不同的铅同位素组成:A组206Pb/204Pb为18.874～19.288,207Pb/204Pb为 15.708～15.805, 208Pb/204Pb为38.642～39.001, 为高放射性成因铅;B组以低放射性成因铅为特征,其同位素组成206Pb/204Pb为17.882～18.171,207Pb/204Pb为15.555～15.686,208Pb/204Pb为37.950～38.340.对应地,相关参数也明显不同,如单阶段模式年龄,A组为负值或极小的正值,而B组为636～392 Ma.铅同位素组成与某些相关参数(Δγ与Δβ、V1与V2)之间呈明显线性正相关关系.根据铅构造模式和矿石铅同位素的Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解等综合分析,A组辉锑矿的铅主要来源于赋矿围岩--震旦系海相碳酸盐岩,B组主要来源于赋矿围岩的下伏基底碎屑岩--中元古界冷家溪群浅变质岩系.研究结果不支持前人沉积-改造成因的观点,成矿物质是多来源的,部分成矿物质来自基底地层.     

湖南中西部钨锑砷金矿床中辉锑矿含金性的初步研究

在湖南中西部钨锑砷金矿床中,辉锑矿是金的重要载体矿物之一.除富含Sb的黄铁矿、毒砂可作为金的可靠指示矿物外,辉锑矿中微量元素As和Tc,既是合金辉锑矿的标型元素,又是评价辉锑矿含金性的重要辅助标志性元素.     

超大型金川岩浆熔离镍铜矿床深部首次发现辉锑矿

20 0 3年我们课题组在岩浆熔离型金川矿床的深部发现了辉锑矿。辉锑矿是典型的低温热液矿物 ,虽然说岩浆矿床期后或后期也可能有一些热液型矿物出现 ,但在金川岩浆型镍铜硫化物矿床中 ,像辉锑矿这种典型的低温热液矿物还不多见 ,本次尚属首次报道。它的发现 ,突破了原有的金川矿床是单一的岩浆矿床的传统认识 ,不仅有助于指导在深部寻找热液型富矿体 ,而且有利于完善金川铜镍硫化物矿床成矿模式 ,进一步揭示富矿体的形成机制 ,因此 ,具有重要的实际价值和理论意义。(1)辉锑矿产出的部位及地质背景 :①辉锑矿产出的部位。辉锑矿是在龙首矿大…     

云南巍山笔架山锑矿床辉锑矿稀土微量元素特征及其矿床成因意义

以笔架山锑矿床为研究对象,在矿床精细解剖基础上,利用辉锑矿金属矿物ICP-MS分析,指示成矿流体来源和性质。研究结果显示,辉锑矿轻稀土强烈富集,分馏程度高,Tb、Dy、Eu呈显著的正异常,显著的正异常稀土配分模式,与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩的稀土配分模式具有相似性。此外,辉锑矿矿物以其强Sr和Ba正异常的微量元素特征,与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩中高含量Sr和Ba的特征一致。辉锑矿矿物的Y/Ho比值变化较大,其比值随辉锑矿的氧化程度增大和产出海波高度增高而逐渐增大。对比不同流体系统的Y/Ho比值发现氧化程度较大和海拔较高的辉锑矿Y/Ho比值与现代海水的Y/Ho比值接近,氧化程度较低的辉锑矿Y/Ho比值与莲花山岩体Y/Ho比值接近,指示成矿流体可能是岩浆与大气降水不同程度的混和。H-O同位素研究显示出成矿热液来源于岩浆水和大气降水的混合。Pb同位素显示壳、幔源多源铅的特征。S同位素表明辉锑矿的S主要为生物与岩浆热液来源硫的混合。综合研究认为,该矿床是一个受层间构造破碎带控制的位于岩浆远端的低温热液矿床。      

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)