染料交换荧光分光光度法测定地球化学样品中痕量铊

研究表明，在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中，丁基罗丹明Ｂ可从乙酸异戊酯有机相中的［Ｔ１Ｂｒ４］＾－－结晶紫缔合物中置换结晶紫而形成新的离子缔合三元荧光络合物。详细考察了该络合物形成的最佳条件、荧光特征及萃取溶剂等，制定了地球化学样品中痕量Ｔ１的荧光光度测定新方法，其检出限０．００５μｇ／ｍｌ．Ｔ１量在０－０．５μｇ／ｍｌ范围与荧光强度呈正比。测定了含Ｔ１量０．６１－１．９μｇ／ｇ的８个一级地球化学标样，结果相符     

DEPAQ分光光度法测定茶叶中微量锰

本研究了５－（４－二乙氨基苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉（ＤＥＰＡＱ）与锰（Ⅱ）的显色反应，在斐了子型面表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，ｐＨ８．５的缓冲介质中，锰（Ⅱ）与ＤＥＰＡＱ形成１：２的红色配合物，最大吸收波长为５３０ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＝７．３×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，锰量在０～２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围符合比尔定律，试验了常见阴阳离子的干扰情况，本法用于茶叶微量锰的测定，     

催化光度法测定痕量铁的新指示反应研究

研究了在表面活性剂胶束增溶增敏下，以邻菲罗啉为活化剂，痕量铁催化抗坏血酸还原２－羟基－４－溴苯基氮氨基偶氮苯的褪色反应及动力学条件，探讨了反应机理，建立了高选择性测定痕量铁的新方法，本法线性范围０－０．０３２μｇ／ｍｌ，检出限为８．７×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍｌ。已用于人发等样品中痕量铁的测定。     

CPAHQ与镍（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究及应用

本研究了新显色剂５－（对羧基苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉（ＣＰＡＨＱ）与镍（Ⅱ）的显色反应，在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，ｐＨ４．３～５．７范围内，镍（Ⅱ）与ＣＰＡＨＱ形成１：４的红色配合物，最大吸收波长为５１２ｎｍ表观摩尔吸光系数为１．０３×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ．ｃｍ＾－１，镍（Ⅱ）含量在０～１６μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律，显色后加入适量ＥＤＴＡ可提高方法的选择性，本法用于测定钢铁中的微量镍，结果令人满意     

二甲基黄褪色光度法测定地质样品中痕量锰

由ＭｎＯ＾－４氧化二甲基黄使基褪色原理分光光度法测定痕量Ｍｎ。在０．３６－２．８８ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中，Ｍｎ量在０－１．６μｇ／ｍｌ时与二甲基黄褪色的程度呈线性关系，吸光度至少保持２ｈ不变。方法比通常的ＭｎＯ＾－４比色法灵敏度高１０倍，用于测定地质样品中的痕量Ｍｎ时，结果满意。     

流动注射—催化光度法测定痕量锰

在非离子表面活性剂吐温－８０存在的Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中，Ｍｎ＾２＋对Ｖ（Ｖ）氧化二安替比林苯乙烯甲烷（ＤＡＶＰＭ）成红色化合物的反应具有较强的催化作用，基于此采用流动注射－催化光度法测定了痕量Ｍｎ＾２＋，该方法的检测波长为５５５ｎｍ，检出限为０．０２μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ，线性范围为０．０２￣６μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ，进样频率为６０次／ｈ，对５μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ进行１０次测定的相对标准偏差为１．８％。经环境标准样品分析验     

PAN－S光度法测定水和河泥中微量锰

本文研究了ＰＡＮ－Ｓ与锰的显色反应。配合物的最大吸收峰位于５３８ｎｍ波长处，表观摩尔吸光系数为２．９×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），锰量在０─１．６μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律，方法用于水和河泥中微量锰的测定，结果良好。     

2,4—二溴—6—羧基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯光度法测定痕量铊的研究

研究了新试剂２，４－二溴－６－羧基苯重氮氨曲偶氮苯与Ｔｌ（Ⅲ）的高灵敏显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，于ｐＨ１０．５的ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ缓冲介质中，Ｔｌ（Ⅲ）与该试剂生成红色配合物，其配合物的最大吸收波长位于５２０ｎｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为１．８３×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１。Ｔｌ（Ⅲ）量在０－０．６４μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于废水中痕量Ｔｌ     

铁（Ⅲ）—对硝基苯基荧光酮—CTMAB—吐温—60多元配合物显色反应研…

Ｆｅ－对硝基苯基荧光酮－ＣＴＭＡＢ在ｐＨ１０．０－１１．２的硼砂－ＮａＯＨ缓冲溶液中形成蓝色多元配合物，其组成为Ｆｅ：ｐ－ＮＰＦ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：２：４。在吐温－６０下，λｍａｘ为１６０ｎｍ，ε６１０＝１．１２×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，Ｆｅ含量在０－０．２μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律。     

硅胶相光度法测定微量钴

在ＰＨ４．０４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓部溶液中，Ｃｏ＾２＿还原联吡啶铁（Ⅲ）生成红色的联吡啶铁（Ⅱ）络合物。在表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠存在下，该络合物被硅一量吸附，据此建立了测定微量Ｃｏ的硅相光度法，方法的线性范围是０－２０μｇ／２５ｍｌ，摩尔吸光系数为１．７７×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，适用于麦饭石浸取液中微量Ｃｏ的测定。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)