PAN－S光度法测定水和矿石中铋

本文研究了ＰＡＮ－Ｓ铋的显色反应。配合物的最大吸收峰位于５４６ｎｍ处，表现摩尔吸光系数为１．２０×１４￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），铋量ρ（Ｂｉ）／（μｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１））在０－２．４范围内符合比尔定律，采用疏基棉分离常见干扰离子富集铋，使选择性和灵敏度显著提高，方法用于水及矿石中铋的测定，结果满意。     

PAN－S光度法测定矿石中微量铟

本文研究了ＰＡＮ－Ｓ与铟的显色条件。配合物的最大吸收峰位于５４２ｎｍ波长处，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为２．２７×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），２５ｍｌ溶液中铟量ρ（Ｉｎ￣（３＋）／（μｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１））在０－３．２范围内服从比尔定律。用巯基棉分离矿石中共存离子富集铟，选择性好，方法用于矿石中微量铟的测定，结果个人满意。     

5－Br－PADAP分光光度法测定岩矿中的微量铌

２－［（５－溴－２－吡啶）偶氮］５－二乙氨基苯酚（简称５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）是一种高灵敏度显色剂，它与Ｎｂ（Ｖ）、酒石酸形成蓝色的三元络合物。其最大吸收峰为６１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为５．９×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），络合物在２５ｍｌ溶液中，ρ（Ｎｂ＿２Ｏ＿５）／（μｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１））为０－１．６符合比尔定律。络合物可稳定２４ｈ以上。以ＥＤＴＡ－Ｃａ消除共存离子的干扰，本法的选择性较好，准确度高，且简便、快速。适用于各种岩矿中微量Ｎｂ的测定。     

钛—邻氯苯基荧光酮—Trutib X—100显色反应的研究及微量钛的测定

本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂Ｔｒｉｔｏｎｘ－１００存在的情况下，邻氯苯基荧光酮（Ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ）与钛的显色反应。试验表明，在０．１０～０．１４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４介质中，Ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ与钛形成灵敏度极高的红紫色配合物，其最大吸收峰位于５４０ｎｍ处，表现摩尔吸光系数为１．８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），钛含量在０～３μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内服从比尔定律。该方法用样少，操作简便，灵敏度高，选择性好，适于测定地质样品中的微量钛。     

5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮与锆显色反应及其应用

在０．０８￣０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与５＇－硝基水杨基荧光酮（５＇－ＮＳＦ）发生显色反应，形成１：４的桔红色络合物，λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ，ε为１．４６×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）含量在０￣０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。方法用于氧化铝及陶瓷釉料中锆的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法相符，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）在１．３％￣３．７％。     

2-〔2-(6-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮〕-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与钴的显色反应及其应用

在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下，于ｐＨ４．８￣７．４的缓冲溶液中，２－〔２－（６－甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮〕－５－二乙氨基苯甲酸（６－Ｍｅ－ＢＴＡＥＢ）与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）发生显色反应，形成稳定的蓝紫色络合物，其组成为ｎＣｏ（Ⅱ）：ｎ６－Ｍｅ－ＢＴＡＥＢ＝１：２，最大吸收波长为６５０ｎｍ，ε为１．３８×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）质量浓度在０￣０．３２ｍｇ／Ｌ时服从比尔定律。方法可直接用于维生素Ｂ１     

水中痕量铅的高灵敏度测定新方法的研究

本文研究了微晶萘吸附Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）—５—Ｂｒ—ＰＡＤＡＰ显色新体系的最佳实验条件。沉定分离洗涤后溶解于丙酮，在波长５６０ｎｍ处测定其吸收光度。在５ｍｌ丙酮溶液中铅含量ｐ（Ｐｂ）／（　μｇ·ｍｌ￣－１）在０—５范围内符合比尔定律，表现在尔吸光系数为５．６×ｌ０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣１·ｃｍ￣－１。方法用于水中痕量铅的测定，结果满意。     

5—（4—羧基苯偶氮）—8—（对甲苯磺酰氨基）—喹啉与金显色反应研究及应用

以８－氨基喹啉为母体，合成了新试剂５－（４－羧基苯偶氮）－８－（对甲苯磺酰氨基）－喹啉（ＣＰＴＳＱ），研究了它与Ａｕ的显色反应，在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，于ｐＨ１０￣１３的ＮａＯＨ介质中，ＣＰＴＳＱ与Ａｕ形成２：１紫蓝色络合物，最大吸收峰位于６１０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数１．０×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ａｕ含量在０￣１．２ｍｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法选择性好，灵敏度高，操作简便，已用于金矿石样品     

5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮胶束增敏分光光度法测定微量钯

于ｐＨ６．７￣７．６的磷酸盐缓冲介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲铵存在下，Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）与５＇－硝基水杨基荧光酮３０ｍｉｎ内反应完全，生成组成比１：２的紫红色配合物。λｍａｘ＝５８２ｎｍ，Δλ＝５６ｎｍ，表观ε为１．０４×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，配合物至少稳定３６ｈ。测Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）的线性范围在０￣０．８０ｍｇ／Ｌ。结合丁二酮肟－氯仿萃取分离，方法可用于试样中微量钯的测定，结果与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＢ     

硅质火山岩的金初始含量─—兼论与金在岩浆体系中存在状态的关系

许多新鲜的硅质火山岩的金初始含量比以前所认识的明显偏低。所分析的１２９件仔细挑选的玻璃状硅质火山岩样品中，１１３件金含量小于１．０×１０￣（－９），大多只含有≤０．１～０．３）×１０￣（－９）的金。非过碱性流纹岩含金量小于（０．１～０．７）×１０￣（－９），平均金含量为０．２２×１０￣（－９）。强演化、高硅质次碱性和过铝质流纹岩的含金量最低。过碱性流纹岩的平均金含量约为１×１０￣（－９），这表明低ｆ（Ｏ＿２）的聚合熔融体不容易寄存金。２３个相对富硅质中性岩石样品的平均金含量为０．５４×１０￣（－９），拉斑玄武安山岩（铁安山岩）中的金一般高于钙碱性类型。几乎没有任何证据表明特殊地质区域的金真正高于其它区域。总成分、熔体结构、蒸气分离时间和数量、矿物、硫化物和／或金属熔融体相可以表现出主要决定硅质岩浆的金含量。根据分离蒸气、结晶及不混熔熔融体相由岩浆排出金的多方面资料表明，新鲜火山岩只有极低的岩浆金浓度。在多数情况下，岩浆值会更高。某些斑岩矿床的上升金含量（０．３×１０￣（－６）～＞１．０×１０￣（－６））表明硅铝质岩浆的金浓度明显高于玄武岩（１～２）×１０￣（－９）的金浓度。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)