基于最小均方误差算法消除GPS接收机噪声

从解决GPS接收机受干扰的实际需求出发，阐述了基于LMS算法的自适应滤波器基本原理和不同的噪声产生方式，并对GPS接收机仿真信号与噪声进行叠加。最后用基于LMS算法的自适应滤波器对仿真信号进行消噪处理，得到良好的消噪效果，证明了基于LMS算法的自适应滤波器能够应用于GPS接收机滤波系统。     

GPS输出的NMEA 0183信号的时间特性分析

为判断GPS接收机输出的NMEA0183信号是否可作为水下地形测量的同步信号，对多种CPS接收机输出的NMEA0183信号的时间特性进行了测试与分析。     

一种基于电子地图的GPS导航定位技术

阐述了三种微机与GPS接收机间通讯的方法，并剖析了数种常见GPS接收机数据格式，基于图层结构用面向对象方法（OO）成功地构律字适用于导航定位的电子地图，该种导航定位技术已成功地应用于面向多波束数据后处理的成图系统MBChart，并在多波束勘测中得到初步试用，已取得预期效果。     

GPS接收机与PC机间串口通信的实现

简要介绍了当前流行的几种串口通信程序开发模式以及GPS接收机广泛采用的NMEA0183通信协议，设计了串口通信类CSerialPortGPS，该类能够实现GPS接收机与Pc机问的串口通信，并且能够对遵循NMEA0183协议的GPS数据进行数据校验和数据提取，并成功地将该类应用到了车载定位导航系统的开发中。     

GPS接收机与PC机的串口通讯技术及其在海洋潮位监测中的应用

在剖析"Jupiter"GPS接收机工作原理及其硬软件接口的基础上,实现接收机与计算机的实时通讯,为以浮标为搭载,中、远程海洋长基线精密潮位监测定位打下基础.该接收机软件实现原DOS环境下接收信号的GPS接收机,直接在Windows下实时显示、存储和处理数据.该软件不但适用于"Jupiter"接收机,通过配置串口参数,可以用于任意遵循NMEA0183协议的接收机,扩展性强.     

多频GNSS跟踪站接收机观测量相关性分析

为了验证多频GNSS跟踪站接收机观测数据的质量和相关性,为GNSS跟踪站接收机后续研制做出贡献。基于多品牌多频GNSS跟踪站接收机比测试验,评估了观测数据的伪距噪声,对伪距噪声序列、伪距零基线双差序列进行自相关分析,进而对P-L序列从时域和频域角度进行滤波周期分析,验证了多频GNSS跟踪站接收机观测数据的相关性。试验结果表明：多频GNSS跟踪站接收机观测噪声满足相应标准,不同品牌跟踪站接收机的伪距观测量具有不同程度的自相关性,为削弱观测数据的伪距噪声,不同品牌跟踪站接收机对伪距数据做了不同周期的Hatch滤波处理。     

GNSS接收机性能自测试方法及试验

针对自主开展GNSS接收机差分有效作用距离、动态性能、垂向定位精度等指标测试难度大,普通用户缺乏有效手段的技术现状,提出了一套GNSS接收机静态和动态批量测试方法,并利用10台GNSS接收机进行了长短基线、动基线和模拟RTK测量试验,试验结果表明,本方案既可以评估不同基线长度下接收机静态和动态性能,还可以对垂向精度进行评估,能够解决无GNSS检定场下的接收机自主评估难题。     

快速衰落信道环境下SRC检测器的性能分析

分段拷贝相关器是高斯白噪声背景下,快速衰落水声信道中,对应最大似然比准则的最佳接收机,其输出服从χ2分布。推导出有信号时接收机输出端的概率密度函数和检测概率的解析表达式,计算机仿真结果验证了所获得结果的正确性。最后通过计算无信号时接收机输出的概率密度函数,在给定虚警概率的情况下,求出了接收机的检测门限。     

GPS测波技术分析与初步实验研究

测波浮标是一种方便可行的波浪测量方法,首先分析了单点GPS接收机测波浮标的测量原理,然后做了单点GPS接收机测速实验和单点GPS接收机模拟测波实验,并对这两个实验的数据进行了分析处理,最后提出了单点GPS接收机测波浮标的初步设计方案,为进一步推动这项测波技术的国产化打下了基础。     

基于现代信号处理的罗兰C天波延迟估计研究

传统罗兰C接收机为避免天波信号干扰,采用固定的采样时刻,以致接收机信噪比下降,直接影响了接收机的整体工作性能.分析了三种测量天波时间延迟的现代信号处理方法,并进行了实验仿真分析比对,验证了该方法对于测量天波延迟地波时间的准确性和有效性.     

基于随机共振的GPS接收信号消噪方法

GPS接收信号中的噪声干扰一直以来都是研究人员想方设法消除的不利因素,但在某些非线性系统中,噪声的存在却能够提高信号的检测性能,利用Langevin方程构建的非线性随机共振系统对GPS接收信号进行消噪处理,经过对仿真信号的验证,消噪效果明显,将在GPS接收信号消噪领域得到很好的应用。     

基于波动方程的检波点二次定位

在进行浅海过渡带地震资料采集时,需要将电缆和检波器沉放到海底,由于洋流、潮汐等因素的影响会使检波点的实际位置与预设位置不同,从而严重影响了后续的地震资料处理工作,因此需要对检波点进行二次定位。在海底检波点二次定位中,炮点位置已知而检波点位置未知,需要从多个炮点位置正向外推波场,使波场逐步延拓到检波点,以此来获得检波点的位置。具体实现是在海底划分网格应用克希霍夫积分法外推渡场,获得网格点的能量值,能量最高的网格点便是检波点的位置。在划分网格时需要先粗分网格,求得网格点能量值,然后在能量高的网格点区域重新细分网格,通过细分网格点的能量值来确定出检波点位置。在检波点二次定位中利用的主要是直达波的波场信息,在预处理时,需要突出直达波压制干扰波。基于波动方程的检波点二次定位在模拟和实际地震资料处理中都得到了良好的效果,验证了这种方法的可行性。     

Multichannel processing of broad-band multiuser communicationsignals in shallow water acoustic channels

High-throughout multiple-access communication networks are being considered for use in underwater acoustic channels. Bandwidth limitations of underwater acoustic channels require receivers to process broad-band communications signals in the presence of several active users. To deal with the resulting multiple-access interference in addition to high intersymbol interference, the spatial variability of ocean multipath is exploited in a multichannel multiuser receiver. Two configurations of such a receiver, a centralized and a decentralized one, are presented in fully adaptive modes of operations. While greatly reducing intersymbol and multiple-access interference, spatial diversity implies high increase in adaptive multiuser receiver complexity. To reduce the complexity of the optimal multichannel combiner, spatial structure of multipath is exploited. The complexity of resulting adaptive decentralized multichannel multiuser receiver is reduced at almost no cost in performance. Comparison of proposed multichannel receivers in an experimental shallow water channel demonstrates superior performance of spatial signal combining. The use of multiple input channels is shown to provide high level of tolerance for the near-far effect in both centralized and decentralized receivers. Decentralized receiver with reduced-complexity combining is found to satisfy the performance/complexity trade-off required for practical receiver realization in shallow water networks     

Performances of multi-element multi-user detection strategies in ashallow-water acoustic network (SWAN)

A multi-element receiver strategy is proposed in this paper for a multi-user shallow-water acoustic network (SWAN). The base station receiver, equipped with prior knowledge of the synchronization and training sequences of all intended users, has the task of demodulating the received signals of each user independent of the presence of other users. The adopted receiver strategy enables robust communications through the challenging underwater environment which is limited by both environmental and system factors. The channel is characterized by inter-symbol interference due to multipath propagation and multiple access interference. In this paper, we propose a number of multi-user detection receiver structures employing adaptive decision feedback equalization and spatial diversity to mitigate the effect of these two types of interference. Computer simulations and experimental sea trials conducted in the North Sea in 1999 were used to test the receiver strategies' performance for a two user near far scenario. Amongst a number of strategies tested, the structure based on recursive successive interference cancellation demonstrated improved performance overall     

Electromagnetic field measurements at 60 Hz in the sea near Montauk Point, NY, and New London, CT

The 60-Hz electromagnetic fields in the Atlantic Ocean off Montauk Point, NY, and from Block Island Sound to the harbor in New London, CT, have been measured to determine the levels of interference to an extremely low frequency (ELF) receiver. Such data are needed to specify how close to the coastline an ELF receiver can come before 60-Hz external interference will degrade system performance. The data indicate that degradation to the ELF receiver from 60-Hz external interference will not occur offshore, but may occur within the confines of New London Harbor.     

Tracking Fishes With a Microwatt Acoustical Receiver —An Archival Tag Development

This paper presents the design of an ultralow-power acoustical receiver circuit intended to track small aquatic animals. The receiver forms a crucial component of a versatile data logger capable of sensing and storing a variety of biologically important data such as geographic position, ambient temperature, pressure, etc. The size of the final tag will be determined by the size of the cylindrical hydrophone, which will serve as housing for all electronic components, the external sensors, the timing crystal, and the battery. The receiver circuit was prototyped on a 0.5-mum complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chip. Extensive lab tests proved all system component functional. The fully operational receiver consumes 21 muW at 3 V. Results from a preliminary field test, conducted with a source generating a sound pressure level of 180 dB re 1 muPa, predict a tracking range of 100-120 km     

Communication over Doppler spread channels. II. Receivercharacterization and practical results

For pt. I see ibid., vol. 25, no. 1, p. 62-72 (2000). A receiver for coherent communication through underwater communication channels is analyzed. The receiver performance and stability versus delay spread, Doppler spread, and signal-to-noise ratio is quantified. The stability is governed by the ill-conditioning of a correlation matrix estimate and it sets the limit on how many taps should be used for a channel with a given number of degrees of freedom. The receiver is used extensively on both simulated and real data that are Doppler spread, and good performance in these channels is verified