模糊聚类谱系图多叉树的建立及应用

根据模糊等价关系的性质,推得模糊等价关系矩阵的两个性质。利用这些性质和模糊聚类谱系图逐层分类的特征,建立起模糊聚类谱系图的多叉树。通过遍历此时,用计算机完成模糊类分析中谱系图绘制等多项工作。     

基于模糊聚类分析的莱州湾南岸地下水化学分布特征研究

针对莱州湾南岸咸水入侵区地下水质连续、渐变和边界模糊的特征,利用规格化变换对莱州湾南岸地下水化学组分数据进行标准化,采用夹角余弦法作为相似系数,用平方法计算传递闭包构造模糊等价矩阵进行模糊聚类分析,将莱州湾南岸地下水划分为3类并绘制其平面分区图.在此基础上,用探索性数据分析技术的箱线图分别识别各类地下水各组分的分位数、中位数、极值等数据分布情况,并结合 Radial 图绘制各类地下水各组分均值;利用基于 CA 舒卡列夫分类方法的 Piper三线图识别了各类地下水的水化学类型;最后在相关分析基础上选取代表性指标绘制等值线图,结合模糊聚类分区探讨了分区各指标的空间结构特征及内在机理.综合上述分析,定义玉区为海水入侵重点治理区,域区为海水入侵综合防范与整治区,芋区为卤水区.     

黄海沉积物的地球化学分区

本文简要地阐述了应用模糊目标函数的聚类算法,进行黄海沉积物地球化学分区的原理与计算步骤。文中将多流系、多物源相互影响、共同作用的黄海沉积体系划分为5个地球化学分区,并与现场资料作了对照,所得的结果较为符合实际。这是应用模糊数学方法定量地多组分综合研究划分沉积物分区的一种尝试。     

灰色局势决策法在海水水质评价中的应用

本文应用灰色局势决策法对大连湾海域15个监测站位的4种主要污染因子进行了评价.与模糊综合评判法和灰色聚类法进行了比较.结果表明.本方法运算简单.不求权重.用隶属函数即可评价出海水水质分级的模糊性.是一种均权平均型的评价方法。     

近红外光谱识别模拟海面溢油

对模拟溢油的石油类样品进行近红外光谱检测并进行了主成分分析,以主成分得分作为聚类的特征变量进行模糊聚类,采用近红外光谱测量结合主成分分析和模糊聚类法快速识别模拟溢油种类,并建立了样品聚类与识别模型。采用此模型对柴油、汽油和润滑油等334个与海水体积分数≥4∶10 000的模拟溢油样品进行了准确快速的分类和识别,为近红外光谱技术判别实际溢油样品提供了科学依据。     

水团分析中的模糊数学方法

使用多年平均温盐资料,应用模糊数学的一系列方法,对渤、黄、东海整个海域逐月进行了水团划分与分析。用移动格域法和模糊积分法确定水团的聚类中心,依Fuzzy-F统计判定海区内水团的个数;用模糊ISODATA聚类法调整软划分矩阵,依模糊贴近度衡量水团之间的相近程度,用模糊熵讨论水团的不均匀程度,从而给出了在水团分析中系统地应用模糊数学方法的实例和计算流程。     

辽宁海岸城市水资源紧缺程度量化评价方法研究

针对目前水资源紧缺程度量化评价方法的缺乏以及主客观权重的缺陷,选取区域干旱指数、人均水资源占有量、水资源开发强度、地下水开采模数、水资源利用率、产水模数、灌溉率、万元工业产值耗水量和农田灌溉亩均用水量等9个指标,通过引入模糊二元对比分析法权重与熵权的组合权重,提出了一种新的兼顾主观与客观统一的水资源紧缺程度量化评价模糊模型.模型同时考虑了决策者意图和方案本身属性,因而可使方案排序结果更为合理适用,最后将其应用于辽宁海岸城市水资源紧缺程度评价中.结果表明.辽宁中部海岸城市水资源短缺程度最高,应采取有效的风险管理措施.     

城市水资源系统模糊综合评价

针对城市经济和水资源系统的特点,通过建立一套指标体系,利用模糊综合评价方法,对城市水资源系统评价进行了探讨,旨在为城市水资源的合理开发和利用决策提供一种科学的依据.     

中扬子二叠系碳酸盐岩定量岩相模式

以迭代因子分析、FPFS——模糊聚类、模糊识别为主体,构成了包括变量的选取、定量岩相模式的建立、岩相的定量识别等一套定量岩相分析的数学方法;用该方法对京山、崇阳两条实测剖面的岩相数据进行处理,得到了中扬子二叠系碳酸盐岩定量岩相模式,该模式也包括7个相带,与地质上的7个亚相一致。     

中国黄海近岸海域污染分区调控研究

海洋污染是海岸带经济系统与海域环境系统相互耦合的产物。其防治必须海陆一体,将经济系统和环境系统有机结合起来进行,本文在阐述近岸海域污染链式发生系统的基础上,通过模糊聚类,将中国黄海近岸地区分成五个区域类型,提出海陆一体,分区调控等近岸海域污染动态调控措施。     

营口市海水浴场资源环境容量分析

营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。     

A method of estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys

A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

Estimates of fishery potentials of the EEZ of India

An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled.     

韩国的海岸带综合管理

1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。     

天然气水合物地球化学特征

天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重     

海鸟系列CTD数据预处理分析

介绍了海鸟系列温盐深测量仪(CTD)原始数据预处理的方法和步骤,解释各个过程中的原理,根据规范和工作实际对处理过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出解决方案,针对资料的标准化提出建议和意见。     

A model of the dynamics of the ecosystem of the Sea of Azov

We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev     

Analysis of photographic images of the structure of the surface of the sea near a speck of light

Values of root mean square slope ₀ and its variations -₀ are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When ₀ and -₀ are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5     

Hierarchy of the models of classical mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids

The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different.