生长素QS在钝顶螺旋藻养殖中的应用

钝段螺旋藻（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉｎａ ｐｌａｔｅｎｓｉｓＧｅｉｔｌｅｒ）培养在低浓度ＮａＨＣＯ３（２～５ｇ／ｄｍ＾３）和适量生长素ＱＳ（０．５～５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３）中,研究了生长素ＱＳ对钝顶螺旋藻生长、生物量和生化组成的影响,结果表明,在生长素ＱＳ为１ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３,ＮａＨＣＯ３浓度为５ｇ／ｄｍ＾３时,钝顶螺旋藻的生长最好,生物量、蛋白质及总碳水化合物的含量也与主浓度ＮａＨＣＯ３（８ｇ／ｄｍ＾３）培养条件下的基本相同,说明生物素ＱＳ的加入在一定程度上可降低ＮａＨＣＯ３的使用量,而不影响钝顶螺旋藻生长、生物量和生化组成。因而生长素ＱＳ在钝顶螺旋灌的养殖中可作为ＮａＨＣＯ３部分替代剂,从而达到降低养殖成本的目的。     

紫菜胶与紫菜琼胶

研究了坛紫菜所含多糖的年率、性质和组成。用水直接提取的多糖产率为５．４５～６．８９％，无凝固性，含ＳＯ４１２．７３～１４．０８％，含３，６－ＡＧ９．９８～１２．１２％。经碱处理后提取的多糖产率为４．９～９．５％，最高的达１９．１％，它能形成很好的凝胶，其凝胶强度达７５０～１１００ｇ／ｃｍ＾２，含ＳＯ４０．２０～０．７５％，含３，６－ＡＧ４０．２８～４３．０４％，它的红外光谱和＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ波谱与     

光强,循环速度和温度对螺旋藻生长的影响

利用自制的一种新型光生物反应器对螺旋藻的生长进行了研究。结果表明：光照强度、流体循环速度和培养温度对藻体细胞的生长有显著的影响,稀土（Ｌａ＾３＋）无显著的影响,而接种密度对生长有较大的影响。在优化的培养条件下获得了螺旋藻的高密度培养,其生物量产率和培养密度分别达到了３６．８ｇ．ｍ＾－２．ｄ＾－ｄ和４．５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１的水平,藻体细胞的最大生长速度达到了０．４６６ｄ＾－１。     

杭州湾溶解态的Ca2+,Mg2+,SO42-

为研究杭州湾河口海水地区性水化学特征,于１９９４年５月和１９９３年８月在杭州湾１４个大面站和两个连续站采集表层海水水样,对Ｃａ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋、ＳＯ４＾２－及Ｓ,Ｃｌ等化学要素进行了测定。研究结果表明,与黄河口长江口一样,杭州湾中溶解态Ｃａ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋、ＳＯ４＾２－主要受陆源径流与外海水物理混合稀释的影响,与Ｃｌ具有良好的线性关系。由于受北岸工业排废水的影响,Ｃａ＾２＋与Ｃｌ线性相关比Ｍｇ     

胶束增溶增敏分光光度法直接测定海水中的硼

首次以含量为１５ ％ 的非离子型乳化剂ＯＰ１００ 胶束体系为介质进行硼的分光光度法测定研究,确定最佳实验条件（ 最大吸收波长为５５５ｎｍ ,姜黄素用量为４ｍＬ,酸试剂用量为５ｍＬ,胶束用量为５ｍＬ,显色温度为５０ ℃,显色时间为１５ｍｉｎ） ,改进了现有的姜黄法,此方法适用于海水中硼的水相直接分光光度测定。实验结果表明测定灵敏度显著增加（Ｅ＝ １ ．５ ×１０５） ,线性范围变宽（０ ～１．２μｇ／２５ｍＬ） ,络合物稳定性好,稳定时间长达５０ｈ。     

对虾养殖生态系有机质含量及其不同测定方法的数值比较

对５个对虾养殖围隔生态系有机质含量及其不同测定方法所得结果进行了比较研究。结果表明：有机质总量波动在７．５６￣１９．７６ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１（ＴＣＯ）或４．７６￣６．２５ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１（ＣＯＤ）,平均为１３．０５±２．８５ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１（ＴＯＣ）或５．５２±０．４０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１（ＣＯＤ）。总有机质中,溶解有机质所占比例为７６％（ＤＯＣ／ＴＯＣ）或８２％（ＤＣＯＤ／ＣＯＤ）;溶解有机质与颗粒有机质的比例     

锗对几种微藻生长的影响

根据锗对微囊藻、聚球藻和钝顶螺旋藻生长影响的研究表明，锗对藻类生长的影响因种类而异：微囊藻对锗的耐受能力较强，在培养范围内（０￣２５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３，ＧｅＯ２），锗对其生长具促进作用；钝顶螺旋藻的正常生长浓度要低于２５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３，当锗浓度达２５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３时，生长受明显抑制；聚球藻对锗较敏感，锗浓度超过１２．５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３时会抑制其生长，甚至起毒害作用。文中还探讨了锗对藻类生长影响与藻细胞所     

螺旋藻多糖对CD3AK细胞增殖能力的影响

研究了螺旋藻多糖（ＰＳ）对ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ激活的杀伤细胞（ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ Ａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄ Ｋｉｌｌｅｒ Ｃｅｌｌｓ,ＣＤ３ＡＫ Ｃｅｌｌｓ）增殖能力的影响。结果表明,当ＰＳ浓度为２．５μｇ·ｍｌ＾－１培养体系条件下,对ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞具有明显的刺激细胞增殖作用（Ｐ〈０．０２）;对培养长达２３ｄ的ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞（Ｋ５６２细胞）的活性仍维持在较高的水平（４６．５％￣５０％）。提示ＰＳ对辐射     

金属离子对长毛对虾酸性磷酸酶的影响

本文研究几种金属离子分别对健康虾和病虾酸性磷酸酶ＡＣＰａｓｅ（ＥＣ３．１．３．２）活性的影响。结果表明,Ｎｉ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋、Ｃｄ＾２＋对酶无明显抑制作用,Ｚｎ＾２＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｈｇ＾２＋对酶活力抑制明显。当Ｈｇ＾２＋离子浓度达０．５ｍｍｏｌ／ｄｍ＾２时,酶活力被抑制９６％和９５％;各金属离子对酶的抑制强度依次为Ｈｇ＾２＋〉Ｃｕ＾２＋〉Ｚｎ＾２＋〉Ｐｂ＾２＋〉Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋〉Ｎｉ＾２＋     

海洋初级生产过程中原核生物和真核生物的作用

于１９９２年８月－１９９３年５月，运用生物抑制剂方法和＾１４Ｃ，＾１５Ｎ同位素示踪方法研究胶州湾表层水中小于２００μｍ的浮游生物群落中原核生物和真核生物对初级生产力的贡献，以及在硝态氮（ＮＯ３＾－－Ｎ）、氨态氮（ＮＨ４＾＋－Ｎ）和氨基酸氮（ＡＡ－Ｎ）吸收中的作用。结果表明，原核生物在总初级生产力中占有相当比重（１６．３８％－４１．００％），ＮＯ３＾－－Ｎ主要由真核生物所吸收（６４．８６％－８７．２     

营口市海水浴场资源环境容量分析

营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。     

A method of estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys

A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

Estimates of fishery potentials of the EEZ of India

An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled.     

韩国的海岸带综合管理

1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。     

天然气水合物地球化学特征

天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重     

海鸟系列CTD数据预处理分析

介绍了海鸟系列温盐深测量仪(CTD)原始数据预处理的方法和步骤,解释各个过程中的原理,根据规范和工作实际对处理过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出解决方案,针对资料的标准化提出建议和意见。     

A model of the dynamics of the ecosystem of the Sea of Azov

We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev     

Analysis of photographic images of the structure of the surface of the sea near a speck of light

Values of root mean square slope ₀ and its variations -₀ are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When ₀ and -₀ are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5     

Generation of long waves in a basin of variable depth in the process of formation of a region of perturbations of atmospheric pressure

We perform the numerical analysis of the long-wave response of the free surface of a fluid in a basin of variable depth to the formation of an anomaly of the baric field for a finite period of time. In numerical experiments, we use the distribution of depths typical of the south coast of the Crimea. We also study the dependence of the dynamics of the sea level in the zone of the baric anomaly and in the shelf zone on the space and time scales of local changes in the field of atmospheric pressure in the open part of the basin. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev