Global Oceanic Climate Anomalies in 1980''''s

ＧｌｏｂａｌＯｃｅａｎｉｃＣｌｉｍａｔｅＡｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｉｎ１９８０′ｓＦｕＣｏｎｇｂｉｎ（符淙斌）ａｎｄＸｉｅＬｉ（谢力）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...     

Monsoon Circulation Related to ENSO Phase-Locking

ＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＣｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎＲｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏＥＮＳＯＰｈａｓｅ－Ｌｏｃｋｉｎｇ①①ＴｈｉｓｗｏｒｋｉｓｓｐｏｎｓｏｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＮａｔｕｒａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＦｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆＣｈｉｎａｕｎｄｅｒＧｒａｎｔＡＴＭ４９７...     

Estimation of Vertical Wind Field from Single-Doppler Radar RHI Observations

ＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＥＲＴＩＣＡＬＷＩＮＤＦＩＥＬＤＦＲＯＭＳＩＮＧＬＥ－ＤＯＰＰＬＥＲＲＡＤＡＲＲＨＩＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＳＰｅｎｇＨｏｎｇ（彭红）ａｎｄＧｅＲｕｎｓｈｅｎｇ（葛润生）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｓｏｓｃａｌｅＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌ...     

Turbulent Fluxes over Inhomogeneous Landscape

ＴｕｒｂｕｌｅｎｔＦｌｕｘｅｓｏｖｅｒＩｎｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓＬａｎｄｓｃａｐｅ①ＹｅＺｈｕｏｊｉａ（叶卓佳），ＬｉＪｕｎ（李军）ａｎｄＦａｎＳｉｈｏｎｇ（范思泓）ＬＡＰＣ，ＩＡＰ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１...     

An Inference of the Temperature in the 13th Century of China

ＡＮＩＮＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＯＦＴＨＥＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＩＮＴＨＥ１３ＴＨＣＥＮＴＵＲＹＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＺｈａｎｇＤｅ’ｅ（张德二）ＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＣｌｉｍａｔｉｃＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＥＸＴＥＮＤＥＤＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｔｈｅｒｍａｌｏｐｔｉｍ...     

PERSPECTIVES OF TROPICAL CYCLONE UNUSUAL MOTIONS──THE DIFFICULTIES IN CURRENT TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECASTIN

ＰＥＲＳＰＥＣＴＩＶＥＳＯＦＴＲＯＰＩＣＡＬＣＹＣＬＯＮＥＵＮＵＳＵＡＬＭＯＴＩＯＮＳ──ＴＨＥＤＩＦＦＩＣＵＬＴＩＥＳＩＮＣＵＲＲＥＮＴＴＲＯＰＩＣＡＬＣＹＣＬＯＮＥＦＯＲＥＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＣｈｅｎＬｉａｎｓｈｏｕ（陈联寿）ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍ...     

A Study on Frontal Motion over Orography

肖庆农，伍荣生ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＦｒｏｎｔａｌＭｏｔｉｏｎｏｖｅｒＯｒｏｇｒａｐｈｙ￥ＸｉａｏＱｉｎｇｎｏｎｓａｎｄＷｕＲｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｎａｍｉｎｇ...     

Short－term Climatic Fluctuations in North Atlantic Oscillation and Frequency of Cyclonic Disturbances over North Indian Ocean and Northwest Pacific

Ｓｈｏｒｔ－ｔｅｒｍＣｌｉｍａｔｉｃＦｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎＮｏｒｔｈＡｔｌａｎｔｉｃＯｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｏｆＣｙｃｌｏｎｉｃＤｉｓｔｕｒｂａｎｃｅｓｏｖｅｒＮｏｒｔｈＩｎｄｉａｎＯｃｅａｎａｎｄＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＰａｃ...     

A numerical study of geostrophic adjustment and frontogenesis

ＡＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＧｅｏｓｔｒｏｐｈｉｃＡｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔａｎｄＦｒｏｎｔｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓＭａｊｉｄＭ．ＦａｒａｈａｎｉａｎｄＷｕＲｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（伍荣生）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｎａｎｊｉ...     

The Effect of Mesoscale Flows on Regional Atmospheric Transport in a Complex Terrain

ＴｈｅＥｆｅｃｔｏｆＭｅｓｏｓｃａｌｅＦｌｏｗｓｏｎＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＴｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｉｎａＣｏｍｐｌｅｘＴｅｒａｉｎＪｉａＸｉｎｙｕａｎ（贾新媛）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａ...     

INFLUENCE OF TIBETAN PLATEAU ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION OVER TROPICAL PACIFIC IN OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC COUPLED SYSTEM*

A hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model is designed,which consists of a global atmospheric general circulation model(L9R15 AGCM)and a simple ocean model(ZC ocean model over tropical Pacific).Using the model,experimental predictions are performed for the 1986/87 El Nino event and the 1988/89 La Nina event with and without the Tibetan Plateau respectively(called TP FORC and NTP FORC hereinafter).It is found as follows:(1)The coupled system can successfully predict the El Nino or La Nina event even if the Tibetan Plateau orography is not included in the model.The patterns of SSTA and wind anomalies in the model without the Tibetan Plateau are similar to those with the Tibetan Plateau,which further verifies the fact that ENSO process is mainly caused by the air-sea interaction in tropical Pacific.(2)However.the existence of the Tibetan Plateau exerts its influences on the intensity and duration of El Nino(or La Nina).It is unfavorable to the development and maintenance of westerly anomalies,so to some extent,restrains the development of El Nino,but favors the development of La Nina.(3)Effects of the Tibetan Plateau orography on the wind anomalies in the coupled system are different from those inuncoupled AGCM simulation.     

INFLUENCE OF TIBETAN PLATEAU ON AIR-SEA INTERACTION OVER TROPICAL PACIFIC IN OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC COUPLED SYSTEM

A hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model is designed,which consists of a global atmosphericgeneral circulation model(L9R15 AGCM)and a simple ocean model(ZC ocean model over tropicalPacific).Using the model,experimental predictions are performed for the 1986/87 El Nino eventand the 1988/89 La Nina event with and without the Tibetan Plateau respectively(called TPFORC and NTP FORC hereinafter).It is found as follows:(1)The coupled system cansuccessfully predict the El Nino or La Nina event even if the Tibetan Plateau orography is notincluded in the model.The patterns of SSTA and wind anomalies in the model without the TibetanPlateau are similar to those with the Tibetan Plateau,which further verifies the fact that ENSOprocess is mainly caused by the air-sea interaction in tropical Pacific.(2)However.the existenceof the Tibetan Plateau exerts its influences on the intensity and duration of El Nino(or La Nina).It is unfavorable to the development and maintenance of westerly anomalies,so to some extent,restrains the development of El Nino,but favors the development of La Nina.(3)Effects of theTibetan Plateau orography on the wind anomalies in the coupled system are different from those inuncoupled AGCM simulation.     

ENSO事件对川西高原区的气候影响

根据1951-2010年川西高原区7个气象站降水资料和气温资料以及60 a间发生的厄尔尼诺(El Ni?o)/拉尼娜(La Ni?a)事件,分析降水量、气温与El Ni?o /La Ni?a事件之间的关系,研究El Ni?o/La Ni?a事件对川西高原区气候的影响。结果表明：1951年以来川西高原区年降水量变化不大,呈现微弱的增加趋势,El Ni?o/La Ni?a 事件的发生对川西高原区年平均降水量有影响,El Ni?o事件影响下的年平均降水量减少,La Ni?a事件影响下的年平均降水量增加;El Ni?o年降水量低于正常年降水量39.14 mm,拉尼娜年降水量高于正常年降水量22.56 mm。1951年以来川西高原区年平均气温呈现微弱的波动上升趋势,川西高原区年平均气温与ENSO事件等级之间的相关性不显著。     

THE EFFECTS OF TIBETAN PLATEAU ON THE ANOMALOUS VARIATION OF ASIAN MONSOON IN A COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM

Experimental predictions with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model(L9R15 AGCM-ZCocean model)were performed for the 1986/87 El Nino event and the 1988/89 La Nina event withand without the Tibetan Plateau respectively(called TP FORC and NTP FORC hereinafter).Comparison shows that,to some extent,the existence of the Tibetan Plateau orography weakensor restrains(strengthens or facilitates)the formation of the anomalous circulation of Asianmonsoon during El Nino(La Nina)period.Opposite results are found in the uncoupled AGCMsimulation.     

揭阳市降水气候特征及其与厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件的关系

根据1967-2016年揭阳市4个国家气象站(揭阳市区、揭西、普宁、惠来)的观测资料以及Nino3+4区的海温指数(ONI),分析了揭阳市降水量、暴雨日数与厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件的关系。结果表明,50a来揭阳市的年降水量呈现出年际和年代际波动起伏的特点。在厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件发生时,揭阳春季降水主要表现为偏多/偏少,秋季降水主要表现为偏少/偏多,秋季暴雨日数主要表现为偏少或偏多;冬季暴雨只出现在厄尔尼诺事件或拉尼娜事件发生的年份。     

ENSO事件对中高纬大气低频振荡的调频作用

采用诊断方法研究了El Nino和La Nina事件对中高纬大气低频振荡的调频作用。应用1950—1996年北半球中高纬逐日500 hPa高度场资料进行功率谱分析得出：夏季低频振荡较弱,冬季低频振荡较强;El Nino事件有使低频振荡周期缩短的趋势,La Nina事件有使低频振荡周期延长的趋势。     

中国冬季气温对ENSO的非线性响应特征

运用一双排套装的非线性神经网络统计模型,讨论了中国冬季气温对ENSO事件的非线性响应特征。结果表明,响应具有较明显的非线性特征,且这种非线性主要表现在振荡强度的差异上,即气温对El Nino事件的响应程度强于对La Nina事件的响应。El Nino位相下,气温的正距平中心主要出现在东北、江淮、福建以及新疆南部;La Nina位相下,上述地区气温出现负距平中心,但振荡强度较弱。气温对ENSO的响应可分为线性响应部分和非线性响应部分,其中非线性响应解释的方差约占线性响应的2/5,因此非线性响应的作用不可忽视。     

The Influence of Tibetan Plateau on the Interannual Variability of Atmospheric Circulation over Tropical Pacific

ＴｈｅＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆＴｉｂｅｔａｎＰｌａｔｅａｕｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒａｎｎｕａｌＶａｒｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＣｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｖｅｒＴｒｏｐｉｃａｌＰａｃｉｆｉｃＷｕＡｉｍｉｎｇ（吴爱明）ａｎｄＮｉＹｕｎｑｉ（倪允琪...     

ENSO evolution asymmetry: EP versus CP El Niño

Through an oceanic mixed-layer heat budget analysis, the dominant processes contributing to the largest decay rate (− 0.37 °C/mon) in EP El Nino, the moderate delay rate (− 0.22 °C/mon) in CP El Nino and the smallest decay rate (0.13 °C/mon) in La Nina, are identified. The result shows that both dynamic (wind induced equatorial ocean waves and thermocline changes) and thermodynamic (net surface solar radiation and latent heat flux changes) processes contribute to a fast decay and thus phase transition in EP El Niño composite, whereas the thermodynamic process has less effect on the decay rate for both CP El Niño and La Niña due to the westward shift of sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) centers. Thus, the difference in surface wind stress forcing is critical in contributing to evolution asymmetry between CP El Niño and La Niña, while the difference in both the wind stress and heat flux anomalies contribute to evolution asymmetry between EP El Niño and La Niña. It is interesting to note that El Nino induced anomalous anticyclone over the western North Pacific is stronger and shifts more toward the east during EP El Niño than during CP El Niño, while compared to CP El Niño, the center of an anomalous cyclone during La Niña shifts further to the west. As a consequence, both EP and CP El Niño decay fast and transform into a La Niña episode in the subsequent year, whereas La Niña has a much slower decay rate and re-develops in the second year.

     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LAG INFLUENCE OF ENSO ON EAST-ASIAN MONSOON

By prescribing sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)over eastern equatorial Pacific inJanuary—March,the lag influence of ENSO(El Nino and La Nina)on monsoon over East Asiahas been studied.The results suggest that,due to the excitation of atmospheric low-frequencyoscillation by the SSTA,ENSO has significant lag influence on the monsoon over East Asia.During the summer after E1 Nino,the subtropical high over western Pacific is intensified andshows the northward and westward displacement,meanwhile,the rainfall over East China isbelow normal,especially in North China:during the winter after E1 Nino,both the Asian troughand the winter monsoon over East Asia are strengthened.During the summer after La Nina,theanomalous subtropical high prevails over the lower reaches of Yangtze(Changjiang)River,therainfall between Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers is below normal:during the winter after La Nina,both the Asian trough and the winter monsoon over East Asia are weaker.Compared with LaNina,the effect of El Nino is stronger,but it is not always opposite to the one of La Nina.