共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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分析嘉山地震台自2007年运行以来的大地电场观测资料,并对数据的变化特征进行研究,总结分析部分干扰引起的电场变化的曲线特征,给出不同影响因素导致的曲线异常变化情况,为大地电场干扰排除提供依据. 相似文献
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收集整理大地电场观测的各类干扰及变化原因,通过详尽的调研和相关分析研究,提出其常规干扰变化的识别方法,以及为提高大地电场观测资料的质量而采取的干扰抑制技术,并针对各类干扰源的机理,改进和完善现有的大地电场观测技术,提高资料的稳定性和可靠性。 相似文献
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通过MATLAB编写谱分析软件计算得到辽宁及邻区大地电场的静日、扰日变化以及它们的频谱特性等分析,初步探讨主要谱成分的产生机理;对地电场观测资料的长、短极距的比值计算,有效排除地电场观测资料的太阳黑子活动、电离层、对流层、磁暴、磁层的电流系等来自空间场源在地球内部中感应而产生的电场变化;让大地电场观测在辽宁省的地震预测预报和震情跟踪中发挥其应有的作用;同时通过震例研究确定大地电场的异常提取方法和短期预报指标,可以对大地电场观测的映震能力做出评估,为该观测在地震预报中的应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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南京地震台的大地电场观测场地建设及对其初步观测资料的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
南京基准地震台于1998-06建立了大地电场观测系统,同年开始观测。本文介绍了场地建设概况,并根据其初步的观测资料分析了大地电场的一些机理特征,在大地电场的背景消除方法作了一些探究。 相似文献
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大地电场观测地震前兆异常提取技术研究 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
首都圈地区布设的11个地电场观测台于2001年9月已正式投入观测,现已积累了近7年的资料.使用大地电场观测系统中同一测向的长、短极距测值的比值方法,对其中的10个台和邻区2个台的资料进行了处理,发现该方法能够较好地排除来自大地电场及自然电场远场的变化信息,突出了可识别的地震前兆异常信息.研究结果表明,2006年7月4日河北文安MS5.1震前,多数台站的地电场观测资料出现比值异常变化,从而证明了这次地震前地电场观测存在着短临异常前兆变化信息,只是由于这些信息混杂于正常大地电场变化的背景中,使用常规的分析方法无法识别和提取.研究结果还表明,地电场观测的台址条件和台址到震中区的距离与震前地电场比值异常出现的时间和幅度有关. 相似文献
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可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)一直沿用大地电磁法(MT)的办法,通过计算电场分量与磁场分量的比值,求取卡尼亚视电阻率.而CSAMT场源已知,电场分量和磁场分量都与地下电阻率存在一定的关系,可以单独采用CSAMT电场分量或者磁场分量提取地下介质的视电阻率.本文通过分析电场分量与磁场分量的数据特性,提出利用CSAMT电场单分量数据进行视电阻率的计算,用改进的广义逆矩阵反演方法,使初始模型中的地电层数等于频道个数,克服了以往反演计算中层数较少的问题;实现全场区电场分量视电阻率曲线的拟合反演.同时对单分量视相位计算方法进行分析,结合山西大同地区积水采空区探测及数据解释结果,论证本文提出的单分量解释方法的有效性. 相似文献
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张家口地震中心台经过多次试验,成功研制了大地电场铅电极,采用新型的电极孔成孔方法及埋设技术进行了试验观测,从实验数据中可以明显看到地电场的日变形态。该电极具有制作工艺合理、电极差较小、稳定性能较好、噪声低、使用寿命长、易于保存和使用方便等特点,不仅可以满足大地电场长期定点观测的要求,还可以用于地电阻率观测,亦可作为地震电磁扰动观测中的电极传感器。铅电极应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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土坝的自然电场中,由均匀和集中渗流产生的过滤电场起主导作用,它是探测土坝渗漏隐患的良好场源.笔者在国内外首先将土坝过滤电场整体上分解为均匀渗流的过滤电场和集中渗流的过滤电场两部分;同时,根据渗流产生的过滤电场的特征,沿土坝横断面将过滤电场分作入渗带、径流带和逸出带三部分;在此基础上,揭示了土坝过滤电场的基本特征,为应用自然电场检测土坝渗漏隐患技术研究提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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江苏地区地电场变化特征与差异性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
处理、分析了江苏省4个台的地电场日变化资料,结合地磁场水平分量H、线应变理论固体潮,研究了地电场日变化特征和差异,得到:(1)4个台地电场日变化明显,主要以12小时的半日波成分最强,8小时周期和全日波成分次之;(2)地电场日变化存在地磁场和固体潮影响。靠近海边及湖泊的台站,受固体潮的影响较为明显,各方向还具有明显的固体潮半月波,但没有像固体潮一样大小的波;而远离江、海、湖的一些台站观测到的地电场日变与地磁水平分量比较相关,其差异性与台站的位置、电性结构有关系。 相似文献
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Umesh C. Das 《Geophysical Prospecting》1995,43(3):417-432
We consider the calculation of the electrical field quantities, electric potential and the vertical component of the total volume density of electric current, in a horizontally layered, piecewise homogeneous and arbitrarily anisotropic earth due to a system of direct current point sources. By applying Fourier transformation with respect to the horizontal space coordinates to the static field equations, the field quantities are obtained as the solutions of the system of transform-domain differential equations in the vertical (depth) coordinates. A recurrence scheme has been given to compute the tranform-domain field quantities at any depth. The corresponding space-domain quantities are then obtained by inverse Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). A complete computer program has been developed for computing the electric potentials at any depth of the layered earth, which is composed of an arbitrary number of anisotropic layers with arbitrary conductivity tensors. By considering the point sources at different depths from the surface, equipotential contours on the surface of arbitrarily anisotropic layered earth models are given. 相似文献
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John F. Hermance 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1973,7(3):349-364
The processing of magnetotelluric data involves concepts from electromagnetic theory, time series analysis and linear systems theory for reducing natural electric and magnetic field variations recorded at the earth's surface to forms suitable for studying the electrical properties of the earth's interior.The electromagnetic field relations lead to either a scalar transfer impedance which couples an electric component to an orthogonal magnetic component at the surface of a plane-layered earth, or a tensor transfer impedance which couples each electric component to both magnetic components in the vicinity of a lateral inhomogeneity.A number of time series spectral analysis methods can be used for estimating the complex spectral coefficients of the various field quantities. These in turn are used for estimating the nature of the transfer function or tensor impedance. For two dimensional situations, the tensor impedance can be rotated to determine the principal directions of the electrical structure.In general for real data, estimates of the apparent resistivity are more stable when calculated from the tensor elements rather than from simple orthogonal field ratios (Cagniard estimates), even when the fields are measured in the principal coordinates. 相似文献
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Sensitivity and inversion of marine electromagnetic data in a vertically anisotropic stratified earth 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The controlled‐source electromagnetic (CSEM) and magnetotelluric method (MT) are two techniques that can be jointly used to explore the resistivity structure of the earth. Such methods have, in recent years, been applied in marine environments to the exploration and appraisal of hydrocarbons. In many situations the electric properties of the earth are anisotropic, with differences between resistivity in the vertical direction typically much higher than those in the horizontal direction. In cases such as this, the two modes of the time‐harmonic electromagnetic field are altered in different ways, implying that the sensitivity to the earth resistivity may vary significantly from one particular resistivity component (scalar, horizontal or vertical) to another, depending on the measurement configuration (range, azimuth, frequency or water depth). In this paper, we examine the sensitivity of the electromagnetic field to a vertically anisotropic earth for a typical set of configurations, compare inversion results of synthetic data characterizing a vertically anisotropic earth obtained using the isotropic and anisotropic assumptions and show that correctly accounting for anisotropy can prevent artefacts in inversion results. 相似文献