粉石英在蓄电池胶壳中的应用

本文着重介绍了粉石英的工艺矿物特性以及其在蓄电池胶壳中的应用效果,证明了粉石英用作蓄电池胶壳的填料,能够改善混炼工艺、提高产品质量、增加填充量、降低生产成本,是一种理想的橡胶填料。     

粉石英增白试验研究

粉石英增白试验研究田中凯，袁楚雄，刘奇，张明（武汉工业大学资源与环境工程系，武汉４３００７０）关键词粉石英，包覆方法，增白天然粉石英在我国是８０年代开发的一种非金属矿物原料，在江西和湖南资源丰富［１，２］。它只需经过擦洗、分级等处理就可获得３２５目或...     

粉石英与红柱石的浮选分离机理研究

本文以油酸钠作为捕收剂,研究了磷酸氢二钠、柠檬酸和硅酸钠等抑制剂对粉石英与红柱石浮选分离效果的影响.结果表明,磷酸氢二钠是红柱石与粉石英浮选分离的一种优良的抑制剂;在其最佳浓度0.47×10-2 mol /L,浮选液pH值为8.5时,粉石英与红柱石浮选回收率差高达47.86％.红外光谱及Zeta电位分析结果表明,油酸钠对红柱石兼有物理和化学吸附作用,对粉石英仅有物理吸附作用,因而对红柱石有更强的捕收能力;磷酸氢二钠对粉石英表面起解吸作用,能有效抑制粉石英起浮,从而实现粉石英与红柱石的分离.     

粉石英在微孔硅酸钙保温材料中的应用研究

本文介绍了一种新的优质硅质原料－－粉石英，着重探讨了它的矿物组成、粒度分布、物化性质及其合成硅酸钙的试验。试验结果表明，粉石英与石在高温、高压和搅拌的条件下，可以合成硅硅钙石型优质微孔硅酸钙制品。为微孔硅酸钙行业开发了一种新的质优、价廉的硅质原料。     

天然粉石英的开发利用及深加工

介绍了粉石英的基本性能，概括了粉石英在工业中的应用，研究了提高粉石英表面活性的方法，进一步揭示了粉石英作为填料的潜在应用价值。     

“Tripoli”的含义及译名的讨论

“Tripoli”是一种新型的石英质工业矿物原料,在我国长期被误译为硅藻土,影响地质部门对这一新矿种的认识和寻找。本文追溯了“Tripoli”一名的由来,正确地阐述了“Tripoli”的本质特征,分析了在国内文献中长期被误译的根源,指明了其正确含义,并建议废除各种不正确的中译名,译为“粉石英”。     

天然粉石英的提纯增白研究

尝试反浮选法和酸浸法去除粉石英矿中的红柱石、水铝石和铁等杂质。结果表明,采用反浮选法可去除粉石英中的红柱石杂质,最佳浮选条件:油酸钠作为捕收剂,其浓度为3.3 mmol/L,磷酸氢二钠作为抑制剂,其浓度为4.7 mmol/L,浮选液pH为8.5。采用酸浸法可去除水粉石英中的水铝石和铁杂质,最佳酸浸条件:盐酸(浓度为18%)与粉石英质量比为3∶1,在60℃酸浸30 min后,再在室温酸浸8 h。经过反浮选和酸浸处理后,粉石英中二氧化硅含量由80.02%上升至98.49%,白度由76.0%上升至89.3%,铝含量由9.86%下降至0.26%,铁含量由182μg/g下降至56.3μg/g。     

黄泛区改性粉土温缩性能对比试验研究

山东黄泛区属于季节性冻土区,昼夜温差较大时易产生开裂,进而影响路面的完整性和连续性.黄泛区粉土本身颗粒级配较差,强度较低,需要通过改性处理.通过对三种类型粉土的温缩性能比较,表明水泥和沥青粉对粉土的温缩开裂有抑制作用,温缩系数呈以下大小顺序排列:沥青粉改性土<水泥改性土<素土.     

贵州硅质原料类矿产地质特征及找矿方向

本文以《中国矿产地质志·贵州卷》项目为依托,对贵州硅质原料类矿产的种类、矿床类型及地质特征、找矿方向进行了系统分析研究。重点认为:贵州硅质原料类矿产的种类主要有石英砂岩,其次有粉石英和脉石英。主要矿床类型包括机械沉积型矿床(石英砂岩,细分为河湖沉积矿床和滨海沉积矿床两个亚类)、风化型矿床(粉石英)、浅成中—低温热液型矿床(脉石英),它们的成矿作用及含矿地质体、分布区域、矿床地质特征等各不相同。从而,先后从矿种、含矿地层及沉积相、工业用途、地理—交通—环保等角度进行了找矿方向概略分析,可供该类矿产的区域找矿工作参考。     

贵州麻江野猪田粉石英矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

麻江野猪田粉石英矿属现代风化壳型矿床.本文通过对麻江野猪田粉石英矿的地质特征和控矿因素分析,总结控矿因素主要有稳定台地碳酸盐岩硅质沉积建造、岩溶浸蚀界面、地形条件和古地理气候等条件.研究认为麻江及周边地区寻找类似风化壳型粉石英矿床具有找矿前景.     

Bladed Texture and Exploration Implications. A Case Study from the Kuklitsa Deposit,Krumovgrad Goldfield,SE Bulgaria

This study demonstrates that the bladed texture, which is common in epithermal, low-sulfidation (adularia-sericite) precious metal deposits, can serves as exploration vector towards precious metal mineralization. The paper presents two styles of bladed texture in the Kuklitsa gold deposit (Krumovgrad goldfield, SE Bulgaria) observed at both different altitude and lateral position in respect to regional low-angle detachment fault. The first style has formed as a crackle breccia just above the detachment fault where bladed texture consists of 10–20 vol % pseudorhombic adularia, 90-80 vol % quartz, scarce pyrite, and electrum, which is often observed under optical microscope. The second style is present in steep veins which fill listric faults of sharp tectonic contacts. It is developed at a higher level relative to the detachment fault. Bladed texture there consists of 1–2 vol % pseudorhombic adularia, 99-98 vol % quartz, and scarce both electrum and pyrite. Electrum of the two styles of bladed texture comprises only gold and silver but in different proportions with a higher gold content for the first style: fineness of 765, on average, for the first style vs. fineness of 692 for the second one. In this way, it is found that the adularia abundance correlates positively with the electrum one and negatively with the quartz abundance. The author uses the proportions of adularia, quartz and electrum, the fineness of electrum, and the relative distance to the detachment fault to conclude that the first style of bladed texture has been formed at higher temperature relative to the second style. The author infers that the first style is promising for mineralization of higher grade. Methods used comprise field observations and sampling, optical and electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis.

     

The destabilization of froth by solids. II. The rate-determining step

Hydrophobic quartz and hydrophobic galena were found to destabilize the froth formed when an aqueous solution of non-ionic surfactant was shaken. A relationship between the particle size and the mass of solids required to effect a constant degree of stabilization of the froth was found to hold for hydrophobic quartz from 4 μm to 400 μm and for xanthated galena from 15 μm to 38 μm. This relationship shows that the natural thinning rate of a film between bubbles in a froth is the rate-determining step in the rupturing of the film.     

广东乳源彩石的矿物学特征及颜色成因研究

乳源彩石是具有华丽色彩的一种观赏石.采用偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针、红外光谱仪以及X射线粉末衍射仪等测试手段对4块乳源彩石标本的显微结构、矿物组成和化学成分等进行测试与分析.结果表明,这些乳源彩石具有变粉砂结构,主要由石英组成（占总体质量分数的90％以上）,含少量云母,其它矿物的质量分数低,是一种浅变质的变石英粉砂岩;另外,4块乳源彩石样品的结晶度指数相近,结晶度指数最高的绿色样品推测是由于其含有后期充填的鲕状矿物导致.最后对乳源彩石样品的颜色成因进行了分析与探讨,认为其颜色为次生色,是由次生矿物组合、交代蚀变和氧化程度的不同而形成的.     

Pressure solution in sandstones: influence of clays and dependence on temperature and stress

The enhancement of dissolution of quartz under the influence of clays has been recognized in sandstones for many years. It is well known that a grain of quartz in contact with a clay flake dissolves faster than when in contact with another grain of quartz. This phenomenon promotes silica transfer during the diagenesis of sandstones and is responsible of deformation and porosity variations. Here we make an attempt to explain the process of this rock deformation using a pressure solution mechanism.

The model of water film diffusion assumes that matter is dissolved inside the contact between two grains. The resulting solutes are transported to the pore fluid through diffusion along an adsorbed water film. Between two micas, this trapped film is thicker than between two grains of quartz. As a consequence diffusion is easier and the rate of pressure solution faster.

Experiments on pressure solution show that diffusion controls the mechanism at great depth whereas a model based on natural mica indentation indicates that kinetics is the limiting process through the precipitation rate of quartz at low depth, thus temperature is a crucial parameter. There should be a transition between thermally controlled rate and diffusion limited evolution.     

电工专用填料开发研究

主要介绍以粉石英尾矿为原料,开发电工专用填料,提高资源的利用率,充分挖掘其潜在的工业价值和经济价值。     

Hydrothermal fluid characteristics and genesis of Cu quartz veins in the Hwanggangri metallogenic district,Republic of Korea: Mineralogy,fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies

The Pojeonri Cu quartz veins occur in the north-western portion of the Hwanggangri Metallogenic Province and consist of two parallel massive quartz veins that fill fractures oriented NW and NE along fault zones in Paleozoic metasedimentary and sedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon and Taebaeg belts. Based on the mineralogy and paragenesis of the veins, only one mineralization episode has been recognized. The ore minerals are mainly chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite with minor arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and oxides of those base metal minerals.     

铁晶砂胶结新型岩土相似材料的研制及其应用

根据地质力学模型试验的相似原理,经过大量力学试验,研制出一种新型铁晶砂胶结岩土相似材料。该材料由铁矿粉、重晶石粉、石英砂、石膏粉和松香酒精溶液按规定配比均匀拌和压实而成,其中铁矿粉、重晶石粉和石英砂作为主料,松香酒精溶液作为胶结剂,石膏粉作为调节剂。材料力学参数测试表明：该材料具有重度高、力学参数变化范围广、性能稳定、价格低廉、干燥快速、制作工艺简单、无毒无害等显著优点,可用来模拟从软岩到硬岩的大部分岩体材料。将铁晶砂胶结岩土相似材料应用于沪―蓉―西高速公路大型分岔隧道三维地质力学模型试验研究,有效地揭示了分岔隧道围岩的力学变形特性。     

湘西沃溪金锑金属钨矿床中石英的矿物学研究

通过对矿床中不同世代及不同地质产状石英的颜色，形态，物理性质，化学成分，晶胞参数，结晶度的研究及Ｘ射线分析及红外光谱，电子顺磁共振谱等近代物理分析方法的测试，找出矿化石英与非矿化石英及不同类型矿化石英的标型特征，这些标型特征具有重要的找矿勘探意义。