发光细菌在渔业水域污染物急性毒性快速检测中的应用

以明亮发光杆菌为指示生物，对渔业不域中污染物的急性毒性进行了检测，同时研究了ＰＨ值、温度对试验结果的影响。研究表明，发光细菌毒性试验是一种快速、简便的毒性测试方法，在温度２０－３０℃，ＰＨ６．０－９．０条件下所进行的测试，其结果与鱼类毒性试验可以互相替代。     

不同pH和盐度下氨氮对方斑东风螺的毒性研究

在不同海水盐度和pH的条件下进行了氨氮对日龄30d的方斑东风螺（Babrylonia areolata）的急性毒性试验。结果表明：海水盐度和pH对氨氮的毒性有较大的影响，水温为29～30℃条件下，当盐度为18、23、28时，氨氮对方斑东风螺的安全浓度分别为9．39、10．40、11．97mg／L，盐度越低氨氮毒性越强；当pH为6．5、7．5,8．5时，氨氮对方斑东风螺的安全浓度分别为18．500、14．080、10．200mg／L，pn值越高氨氮毒性越强。     

柴油机与增压器匹配加中冷节能试验

本文对柴油机与增压器的匹配进行了理论分析与计算,并设计安装了中冷器。在实验室里反复进行了对比试验,取得了如下效果: 1.节省柴油6～7％ 2.降低排气温度30～60℃ 3.增加功率20％     

柴油机与增压器匹配加中冷节能试验

本文对柴油机与增压器的匹配进行了理论分析与计算，并设计安装了中冷器。在实验室里反复进行了对比试验，取得了如下效果：1．节省柴油6～7％；2．降低排气温度30～60℃；3．增加功率20％。     

胶南造山带变质岩系中角闪石的初步研究

本文对胶南造山带变质岩系中角闪石的基本特征及形成条件进行了初步研究,根据不同地质单元中角闪石的类型、赋存状态、矿物组合等矿物学特点及电子探针分析结果,认为该区角闪石主要属钙质角闪石亚类。其形成的温压范围是：温度５４５～８０６．５℃,压力主要在０．２５～１．２ＧＰａ之间     

高温花岗岩遇水冷却后可钻性试验研究

快速冷却作用下花岗岩可钻性的研究，对提高干热岩坚硬研磨性地层的钻进效率具有重要意义。以花岗岩为研究对象，对不同温度（室温至６００℃）遇水冷却后的岩样进行了压入硬度试验、摩擦磨损试验和室内微钻试验。试验结果表明:高温与快速冷却对花岗岩的可钻性产生了显著影响，可钻性上升明显；冷却后的岩样压入硬度减小，塑性系数增大，但６００℃的花岗岩仍然处于低塑性阶段；摩擦磨损试验下对磨件胎体与岩样失重量随温度升高逐渐增大，花岗岩的研磨性越来越强；微钻试验下钻进速度加速增大，３００℃前后的上升幅度分别为２２．５％，１１０％，这是岩石力学性质劣化、结构破坏的突出 反 映。试验结果可以为干热岩等中深层地热钻井施工过程中的破岩和钻井技术提供理论指导。      

不同pH和盐度下氨氮对方斑东风螺的毒性研究

在不同海水盐度和pH的条件下进行了氨氮对日龄30 d的方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata)的急性毒性试验。结果表明:海水盐度和pH对氨氮的毒性有较大的影响,水温为29~30℃条件下,当盐度为18、23、28时,氨氮对方斑东风螺的安全浓度分别为9.39、10.401、1.97 mg/L,盐度越低氨氮毒性越强;当pH为6.5、7.5、8.5时,氨氮对方斑东风螺的安全浓度分别为18.500、14.080、10.200 mg/L,pH值越高氨氮毒性越强。     

镉和铜对海洋浮游植物的毒性效应及其机制研究进展

【目的】综述重金属元素镉Cd和铜Cu对海洋浮游植物的毒性效应研究,总结重金属对海洋浮游植物的毒性作用机制,为开展重金属对海洋浮游植物毒害机理的深入研究提供借鉴。【方法】以毒理实验中常用的重金属镉和铜为代表,总结了重金属对海洋浮游植物毒理研究的常用测试指标,归纳了重金属对海洋浮游植物光合作用、抗氧化系统等方面的毒性作用机制。【结果】重金属对海洋浮游植物毒性作用机制概括为:1)重金属替换与其结构相似的作为酶辅助因子的金属元素,使浮游植物体内某些酶失活;2)重金属直接或间接诱导活性氧的产生,使浮游植物受到氧化胁迫;3)重金属与生物大分子中的某些基团亲和性高而结合,阻断相关的生理生化过程。【结论】重金属的毒性效应因浮游植物种类不同而有所差异,今后相关研究中需更加关注重金属在多种海洋浮游植物共存环境下的毒性效应及机制,将有助于全面系统地理解重金属对海洋浮游植物的致毒机理。     

一个用于研究CO＿2问题的辐射－对流模式

设计一个用于研究ＣＯ＿２影响问题的定常辐－对流模式，该模式包含了反射率－温度、水汽－辐射－温度两个重要的反馈机制。模式模拟的平衡温度场与实际温度场很相近，模式试验的结果表明：大气中ＣＯ＿２浓度倍增能使地面增温０．９～２．７℃。     

龙口油页岩半焦和煤混合燃烧特性研究

通过对龙口褐煤、油页岩和半焦进行混合试验,研究了混合前后发热量、挥发分、灰分、水分、硫分和灰熔融性软化温度的变化特征,掌握了性价比最高的最佳配比,为小颗粒油页岩、煤和半焦的混合燃烧发电提供了科学依据。     

四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定

归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底.     

Numerical study of the seasonal salinity budget of the upper ocean in the Bay of Bengal in 2014

Impact factors on the salinity budget,especially the eddy salt fluxes and smaller-scale diffusive salt fluxes for the upper 50 m of the Bay of Bengal(BoB) in 2014 are investigated using a box model based on the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS) daily outputs.The model results reproduce that the precipitation and river runoffs are the dominant factors modulating the sharp salinity decrease during the summer monsoon season.The analysis shows that the salinity increase after the summer monsoon is mostly due to the meridional advective and diffusive salt fluxes.The vertical advective salt flux,which is sensitive to the different signals of the wind stress curl,plays an important role in balancing the salinity change induced by the meridional advective salt flux during both the summer and winter monsoon seasons.Distinctive spatial mesosc ale structures are presented in the eddy salt flux throughout the year,and their contributions are sizeable(over 30% in the meridional direction and about 10%-30% in the vertical direction).The meridional eddy salt flux is larger in the monsoon seasons than that in the inter-monsoon seasons,and in a positive pattern near the western boundary during the winter monsoon and autumn inter-monsoon.The vertical eddy salt flux makes an important contribution to the salinity budget,especially along the coastal area and around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.The vertical eddy salt flux becomes large when a tropical cyclone passes the area.     

分形异常筛选法在桐柏山-大别山地区钼矿调查中的应用

应用分形法对桐柏山-大别山地区进行了钼元素地球化学异常筛选与靶区预测,以期实现该地区的找矿新突破。研究
最终在桐柏-大别地区圈定出25个有利钼异常区及5个靶区,分别是枣扒靶区、吴山靶区、墨斗关靶区、两路口靶区、烈马咀靶
区。其中,重点对两路口靶区进行了勘查工作,并且在该地区新发现了小型钨矿体。综合说明,分形法对桐柏山-大别山地区的
异常筛选工作优于传统方法,本次研究的成果对桐柏山-大别山地区寻找钼、钨矿床具有较强的指导意义。      

Changes in the network of tourist trails in the border zones of the Czech Republic after entering the Schengen area

Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border.     

严格执法监督 大力推进国土资源管理依法行政

介绍了泰州市在推进国土资源管理走上法制化轨道的过程中采取的一系列措施.从健全规章制度,规范执法行为,实行责任追究制度,制约行政权力到严格考核奖惩,确保各项措施落到实处,便民服务,公开接受社会监督等,取得了明显的成效.     

Characteristics of the transition Layer in the South China Sea in 1998

CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline.     

Assessment of Habitat Suitability in the Upper Reaches of the Min River in China

Habitat richness influences and even determines biological diversity. Plant habitat suitability assessment can provide technical guidance and information support for ecological restoration. Thirteen factors in three categories of terrain, meteorology and soil were chosen to build a habitat suitability assessment index framework in the Upper Reaches of the Min River, based on the local natural environment and the actual influencing factors of vegetative growth. Combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and entropy method, which were used to calculate weights of indexes, habitat suitability was studied by using a multi-objective linear weighting model and geographic information systems(GIS) spatial analysis techniques. The assessment results are as follows: Altitude, soil stability, aspect and slope have more important effects on plant habitat suitability in the Upper Reaches of the Min River, and their weights are 0.311, 0.260, 0.198 and 0.125, respectively. Suitable and sub-suitable habitats cover 4431.80 km2 and 6171.12 km2, respectively; most of which are distributed along both sides of rivers and have higher suitability. Unsuitable habitats cover the largest area(6679.76 km2), accounting for 29.83% of the whole area; and the worst unsuitable habitats are 5107.23 km2(22.81%); they account for more than half of the studyarea. These results indicate that the plant habitat in the Upper Reaches of the Min River is poor and ecological restoration is both urgent and difficult. Therefore, based on the principle of taking measures suitable to the habitat in ecological restoration projects, ecological and engineering measures should be combined to have better effects, while increasing the strength of ecological protection.     

鱼虾混养池中蓝藻群落结构及其微囊藻毒素含量变化

对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。     

Contrast between the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean

Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different.