基于小波包变换与IHS变换的遥感图像融合

针对多光谱图像与全色图像的融合,提出了基于IHS变换和小波包变换的遥感图像融合新方法.该方法首先对多光谱图像作IHS变换得到3个分量:亮度I、色度H和饱和度S;其次利用小波包变换融合方法融合多光谱图像的亮度分量与全色图像,并用融合后的图像替代多光谱图像的亮度分量;最后作IHS反变换得到新的多光谱图像.实验分析表明,新方法的性能优于IHS变换融合方法、小波变换融合方法和基于小波变换与IHS变换融合方法,在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的基础上,增强了融合图像的空间细节表现能力.     

基于Contourlet变换的遥感图像融合方法研究

为了充分利用多源遥感图像的影像信息,针对不同分辨率的遥感图像进行融合算法研究。通过对基于小波变换(warelet transform,WT)与IHS变换的改进算法研究,提出了基于轮廓波变换(Contourlet transform,CT)与IHS变换的改进算法:结合传统IHS彩色空间变换,将经IHS变换获得的多光谱图像亮度分量与原全色图像分别进行CT;然后对得到的低频分量采用自适应融合规则、高频分量采用基于区域相似度的阈值控制规则分别进行融合;最后对融合后的高频和低频分量进行Contourlet逆变换,得到最终的融合图像。对比实验结果表明:本文提出的方法能够在有效保留光谱信息的同时,纳入全色图像丰富的空间细节信息。融合之后的结果图像与原多光谱图像具有更高的相关系数和更小的光谱畸变度,并且信息熵和标准差较传统WT及CT更优,具有一定的实用性。     

基于小波变换的遥感图像融合研究——以黄河三角洲地区为例

针对黄河三角洲地区Landsat TM的多光谱影像和全色影像,提出了一种基于IHS变化和离散小波变换的遥感图像融合方法。该方法在IHS变换的基础上进行直方图均衡化;其次,利用离散小波变换的方法对多光谱图像的亮度分量I和全色影像进行融合;用融合后的图像代替多光谱图像的亮度分量I再进行IHS逆变换得到融合结果。实验证明,融合后的影像不仅保留Landsat TM多光谱图像的光谱特性,而且具有很高的空间细节表现能力。     

IHS变换和小波变换相结合的遥感影像融合

本文针对低分辨率多光谱影像与高分辨率全色影像的融合，提出了一种IHS变换和小波变换相结合的遥感影像融合方法。方法首先对多光谱影像作IHS正变换，得到亮度I、色度H和饱和度S三个分量：然后利用小波变换融合方法，融合多光谱影像的亮度分量与全色影像，并用融合后的影像替代多光谱影像的亮度分量；最后，利用IHS反变换得到新的多光谱影像。试验结果分析表明，新方法的性能优于IHS变换融合方法、小波变换融合方法，在增强融合影像的空间细节表现能力的同时，很好地保留了多光谱影像的光谱信息。     

一种基于IHS变换和小波变换的多源遥感影像融合新方法

为了提高遥感影像的质量,分辨率和清晰度,本文提出了一种基于HIS变换和小波变换的多源遥感融合方法.将待融合的多光谱影像进行IHS变换,得到Ⅰ分量,对Ⅰ分量和待融合的高分辨率全色影像分别进行小波变换得到低频分量与高频分量.针对低频分量用低频系数求平均的融合方法,针对高频分量按局部方差最大的融合策略进行融合,然后将融合后的低频分量和高频分量进行小波逆变换.实验表明,该算法明显提高了图像的质量.     

一种基于Choquet模糊积分小波系数选择的遥感图像融合方法

为较好地保留多光谱、高分辨率遥感影像融合时的光谱信息和高分辨率信息,在小波变换基础上提出了一种基于模糊积分的融合算法,其基本思想是在IHS空间,对强度分量Ⅰ及高分辨率图像进行小波分解后,保留Ⅰ分量的低频系数,对于高频细节特征,将局部窗口内的方差、平均梯度和能量当作单因素指标,应用Choquet模糊积分综合各单因素指标得到一个综合指标,并据此来选取小波系数.实验结果表明,该算法在光谱质量改善方面明显优于IHS以及一些经典的小波变换遥感图像融合算法,是一种有效的遥感图像融合算法.     

基于IHS变换的最优树分解在遥感图像融合中的应用

探讨了遥感多光谱与全色波段图像的融合问题，分析了基于IHS变换的小波包变换分解的遥感图像融合方法，提出了基于最优树分解的融合方法。此方法首先将多光谱图像进行IHS变换，然后对I分量和全色图像进行小波包分解和最优树分解，再进行融合，最后进行IHS 逆变换得到融合图像。此方法不仅得到较好的图像主观视觉效果，而且兼顾了客观上熵最大的原则。     

基于小波包变换与IHS变换的遥感图像融合

针对多光谱图像与金色图像的融合，提出了基于IHS变换和小波包变换的遥感图像融合新方法。该方法首先对多光谱图像作IHS变换得到3个分量：亮度I、色度H和饱和度S；其次利用小波包变换融合方法融合多光谱图像的亮度分量与金色图像，并用融合后的图像替代多光谱图像的亮度分量；最后作IHS反变换得到新的多光谱图像。实验分析表明，新方法的性能优于IHS变换融合方法、小波变换融合方法和基于小波变换与IHS变换融合方法，在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的基础上，增强了融合图像的空间细节表现能力。     

基于亮度相关系数的ETM+影像融合

传统的影像融合方法对ETM＋多光谱影像和全色影像融合往往存在一定的光谱失真现象,提出了一种基于亮度相关系数的影像融合方法,能够提高融合影像的光谱保真度。该方法首先对多光谱影像进行IHS变换,将全色影像与亮度分量进行直方图匹配;其次,对亮度分量和新的全色影像分别进行小波分解,以分解后近似分量的相关系数作为权值,对两个近似分量图像进行加权融合,得到新的近似分量;然后,进行小波逆变化得到新的I分量;最后,通过IHS逆变化得到融合影像。试验结果证明,该方法得到的融合影像,不仅能够有效地保持全色影像的空间细节信息,而且能很好地保留多光谱影像的光谱信息。     

混沌蜂群优化的NSST域多光谱与全色图像融合

为有效融合多光谱图像的光谱信息和全色图像的空间细节信息,提出了一种基于混沌蜂群优化和改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)的非下采样Shearlet变换(NSST)域图像融合方法。首先对多光谱图像进行Intensity-HueSaturation(IHS)变换,全色图像的直方图按照多光谱图像亮度分量的直方图进行匹配;然后分别对多光谱图像的亮度分量和新全色图像进行NSST变换,对低频分量使用改进加权融合算法进行融合,以互信息作为适应度函数,利用混沌蜂群算法找到最优加权系数。对高频分量采用改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)方法进行融合,再经NSST逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合图像。本文方法在主观视觉效果和信息熵、光谱扭曲度等客观定量评价指标上优于基于IHS变换、基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)和非负矩阵分解(NMF)、基于NSCT和PCNN等5种融合方法。本文方法在提升图像空间分辨率的同时,有效地保留了光谱信息。     

A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method for remote sensing images using edge restored spectral modulation

High spatial resolution and spectral fidelity are basic standards for evaluating an image fusion algorithm. Numerous fusion methods for remote sensing images have been developed. Some of these methods are based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and the generalized IHS (GIHS), which may cause serious spectral distortion. Spectral distortion in the GIHS is proven to result from changes in saturation during fusion. Therefore, reducing such changes can achieve high spectral fidelity. A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method that can theoretically reduce spectral distortion is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is spectral modulation (SM), which uses the Gaussian function to extract spatial details and conduct SM of multispectral (MS) images. This method yields a desirable visual effect without requiring histogram matching between the panchromatic image and the intensity of the MS image. The second step uses the Gaussian convolution function to restore lost edge details during SM. The proposed method is proven effective and shown to provide better results compared with other GIHS-based methods.     

Fusion of multispectral and panchromatic Satellite images using the curvelet transform

A useful technique in various applications of remote sensing involves the fusion of different types of satellite images, namely multispectral (MS) satellite images with a high spectral and low spatial resolution and panchromatic (Pan) satellite image with a low spectral and high spatial resolution. Recent studies show that wavelet-based image fusion provides high-quality spectral content in fused images. However, the results of most wavelet-based methods of image fusion have a spatial resolution that is less than that obtained via the Brovey, intensity-hue-saturation, and principal components analysis methods of image fusion. We introduce an improved method of image fusion which is based on the amelioration de la resolution spatiale par injection de structures (ARSIS) concept using the curvelet transform, because the curvelet transform represents edges better than wavelets. Because edges are fundamental in image representation, enhancing the edges is an effective means of enhancing spatial resolution. Curvelet-based image fusion has been used to merge a Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus Pan and MS image. The proposed method simultaneously provides richer information in the spatial and spectral domains.     

Indusion: Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Images Using the Induction Scaling Technique

The fusion of multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images is a useful technique for enhancing the spatial quality of low-resolution MS images. Liu recently proposed the smoothing-filter-based intensity modulation (SFIM) fusion technique. This technique upscales MS images using bicubic interpolation and introduces high-frequency information of the PAN image into the MS images. However, this fusion technique is plagued by blurred edges if the upscaled MS images are not accurately coregistered with the PAN image. In the first part of this letter, we propose the use of the Induction scaling technique instead of bicubic interpolation to obtain sharper, better correlated, and hence better coregistered upscaled images. In the second part, we propose a new fusion technique derived from induction, which is named ldquoIndusion.rdquo In this method, the high-frequency content of the PAN image is extracted using a pair of upscaling and downscaling filters. It is then added to an upscaled MS image. Finally, a comparison of SFIM (with both bicubic interpolation and induction scaling) is presented along with the fusion results obtained by IHS, discrete wavelet transform, and the proposed Indusion techniques using Quickbird satellite images.     

基于可操纵金字塔和IHS变换的遥感影像融合

提出了一种基于可操纵金字塔和IHS变换的遥感影像融合方法。对多光谱（MS）图像的强度分量和全色图像（PAN）分别进行可操纵金字塔分解,针对金字塔分解后的低频、高频和各带通子图像分别采取不同的融合规则获得融合子图像,再先后通过可操纵金字塔框架下的逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,该方法在增强影像细节信息、保...     

利用纹理特征的SAR与光学图像融合方法研究

针对SAR与光学图像的融合问题,提出一种基于SAR图像中纹理特征的Contourlet变换融合方法。利用灰度共生矩阵法提取SAR图像的纹理特征,分析各个纹理特征间的相关性,得到重要纹理特征图。用HSV变换提取光学图像的强度分量。将重要纹理特征和强度分量利用改进的Contourlet多尺度变换融合,得到新的强度分量。通过HSV逆变换得到SAR与光学的融合图像。利用Landsat8和Cosmo-SkyMed图像进行融合实验,并与小波、HSV、Brovey、Contourlet变换融合方法对比分析,实验表明该方法能够较好的保持光学图像的光谱特征和SAR图像的纹理、强散射特征,增加图像细节信息,提高图像可解译性。     

多卫星传感器数据的Brovey融合改进方法

提出一种针对当前不同卫星传感器数据融合的新方法。该方法基于Brovey融合方法的思想,充分考虑了不同卫星传感器全色影像与多光谱影像的光谱范围差异以及光谱响应差异,通过公式推导建立了基于权重系数β和比例系数w两个因子的全色影像与多光谱影像的关系式,并根据这两个因子重新构建了Brovey融合过程中的乘积系数。改进后的方法有效地改善了传统Brovey融合方法的光谱畸变问题。将上述方法应用于北京1号、SPOT 4/5、Landsat5(TM)以及环境一号卫星数据之间的4例融合实验中,并与Brovey融合、Modified IHS融合方法进行定性和定量评价,结果表明其综合性能优于其他方法,在细节融入度高的基础上,仍能保持良好的光谱信息,而且保留了Brovey融合快速的优点,易于推广和应用。     

HCT变换与联合稀疏模型相结合的遥感影像融合

提出了一种基于HCT变换和联合稀疏模型的遥感影像融合方法,可更有效地利用多光谱所需谱段的光谱信息,最终得到所需谱段的融合影像。该方法将所需谱段的多光谱影像进行HCT变换,获取其亮度分量和角度分量;然后利用亮度分量和全色影像小波变换的低频分量进行联合稀疏模型的构建、系数求解和融合,得到融合的全色低频分量;最后将该低频分量与前面步骤所得其他分量分别进行小波逆变换和HCT逆变换,得到高质量的融合影像。试验利用Pleiades-1和WorldView-2两种卫星数据进行验证,并通过视觉效果和量化的融合评价指标进行对比和分析,验证了本文算法的有效性。     

A new pan-sharpening method using multiobjective particle swarm optimization and the shiftable contourlet transform

In this paper, a novel approach based on multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) is presented for panchromatic (Pan) sharpening of a multispectral (MS) image. This new method could transfer spatial details of the pan image into a high-resolution version of the MS image, while color information from the low-resolution MS image is well preserved. The pan and MS images are locally different because of different resolutions, and therefore we cannot directly combine them in the spatial domain. For this reason, we generate two initial results, which are more appropriate for a weighted combination. First, the pan and the MS images are histogram matched. Then we use the shiftable contourlet transform (SCT) to decompose the histogram-matched pan and MS images. The SCT is a new shiftable and modified version of the contourlet transform. In this step, an algorithm based on the SCT is used to generate two initial results of the high-resolution MS images. Our objective is to produce two modified high-resolution MS images, in which one has high spatial similarity to the pan image and the other one has high radiometric quality in each band. Therefore, we have used two different fusion rules to integrate the high-frequency contourlet coefficients of the pan and MS images to generate two initial results of high-resolution MS image or the pan-sharpened (PS) image. Finally, we can find the optimal PS image by applying the MOPSO algorithm and using the two initial PS results. Specifically, the PS image is obtained via a weighted combination of the two initial results, in which the weights are locally estimated via a multiobjective particle swarm optimization algorithm to generate a PS image with high spatial and radiometric qualities. Based on experimental results obtained, the produced pan-sharpened image also has good spectral quality. The efficiency of the proposed method is tested by performing pan-sharpening of high-resolution (Quickbird and Wordview2) and medium-resolution (Landsat-7 ETM +) datasets. Extensive comparisons with the state-of-the-art pan-sharpening algorithms indicate that our new method provides improved subjective and objective results.     

基于亮度相关矩的MODIS和SPOT影像融合研究

针对MODIS影像空间分辨率较低的问题，提出了一种基于亮度相关矩的多分辨率图像融合方法。该方法首先对SPOT影像进行小波分解，将MODIS影像构成的RGB颜色系统变换到IHS颜色系统；然后，根据强度分量和SPOT影像低频分量的均值和方差来定义图像亮度相关矩；最后，IHS逆变换和小波逆变换得到包含更多信息和有效特征的融合图像。试验结果证明该方法得到的融合图像在保留地物光谱信息和提高空间分辨率上都具有很好的效果。