跃进山杂岩中二叠纪变玄武岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

那丹哈达增生杂岩为中国东部古太平洋板块俯冲最为可靠的地质记录之一,对限定古大洋板块的西向俯冲具有重要意义。跃进山杂岩位于那丹哈达增生杂岩的增生前锋位置,发育典型的增生杂岩组合。其中变玄武岩类多呈构造透镜体状与硅质岩、片理化泥岩和片岩相伴产出,部分可见变余枕状构造。本文对位于研究区北部勤得利和南部东方红地区的3件变玄武岩样品进行了同位素年代学和地球化学研究。变玄武岩样品中含有数量不等的锆石,多呈自形-半自形,条带结构,结合其较高Th/U比值(0.15~2.4),暗示其具有典型的基性岩岩浆锆石特征。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学证据显示跃进山杂岩中的变玄武岩形成于270±2 Ma~279±4 Ma,表明其原岩形成时代应为早二叠世。地球化学分析显示,跃进山杂岩南、北地区的地球化学组成略有不同,北部勤得利地区的变玄武岩具有富Na2O,贫Mg O,轻度富集轻稀土元素,富集大离子亲石元素Sr和Ba,亏损高场强元素Nb等特征,南部东方红地区变玄武岩具有贫Na2O、K2O和Mg O,亏损轻稀土元素和富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Sr等特征,结合构造判别图解,北部勤得利地区变玄武岩形成于消减带或俯冲带(SSZ)构造背景下,而南部东方红地区变玄武岩显示为N-MORB型,形成于大洋中脊(MOR)环境。结合前人资料及北部勤得利地区岩石的年代学与地球化学研究确定了佳木斯地块与那丹哈达地体之间的缝合线的具体位置为勤得利-二龙山-尖山子乡—线,并对该岩浆岩演化的动力学背景进行了初步分析。     

内蒙古东南部西拉木伦缝合带两侧二叠纪以来的叠加褶皱变形：对同碰撞和碰撞后变形的启示

内蒙古东南部西拉木伦断裂两侧二叠纪地层中发育有一系列叠加褶皱,它们与侏罗纪地层内部褶皱及断裂变形记录了该区晚古生代以来的多期构造事件。研究这些变形对探索华北北部及邻区所经历的从古亚洲构造域到古太平洋构造域转换的动力学过程具有重要意义。二叠纪、侏罗纪地层变形的详细地质填图及叠加褶皱构造样式与区域演化序列的研究,揭示出：二叠纪地层褶皱形迹具S型展布特征,总体走向NEE,轴面倾向NW;中生代地层褶皱走向NE,轴面倾向SE,伴生逆冲断层多向SE倾斜并且上盘向NW逆冲。研究厘定区内经历三期构造变形：(D1)二叠纪末-中三叠世NNW-SSE向区域性挤压,二叠纪地层形成NEE向褶皱;(D2)晚三叠世区域性剪切作用将先期形成的NEE向褶皱改造成平面弧形褶皱,表现为Simón(2004)划分的Type2a与Type1d型叠加褶皱样式;(D3)晚侏罗世NW-SE向挤压导致中侏罗世地层中倒向NW的褶皱构造,并使得二叠纪地层褶皱更加紧闭。研究认为这三期变形可能分别代表：(1)古亚洲洋闭合和伴生的碰撞造山作用;(2)介于西拉木伦右行走滑断裂与蒙古东南部东戈壁左行走滑断裂之间块体的NEE向挤出构造;(3)古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆之下的俯冲作用。     

冀西北怀安地区基底变质岩系构造变形序列研究

怀安地区构造变形强烈,是研究华北克拉通形成和演化的重要窗口。通过对该区基底变质岩系构造形迹进行研究,结合区域地质资料及同位素年龄数据,将该区早前寒武纪构造变形序列划分为4期: 新太古代阜平晚期(D1),桑干岩群韧性变形,形成片麻理、无根褶皱和韧性剪切带; 新太古代五台晚期(D2),在新太古代TTG/花岗岩中形成区域性片麻理和条带状构造,并在桑干岩群中形成近EW向的复式背形和向形构造; 古元古代吕梁中期(D3),集宁岩群沙渠村岩组形成区域性片麻理,并形成与片麻理一致的NE向韧性剪切带,在新太古代地质体中叠加近SN向的开阔复式背形和向形构造; 古元古代吕梁晚期(D4),红旗营子岩群太平庄岩组形成片理和片麻理,尚义—平泉断裂形成。建立了该区早前寒武纪构造演化模式,并将其划分为新太古代陆壳增生阶段和古元古代碰撞造山阶段,对理解华北克拉通的形成及演化具有重要意义。     

吕梁山——华北克拉通中部中生代基底卷入褶皱系统

位于华北克拉通中部的吕梁山的形成代表了华北克拉通在晚侏罗世-早白垩世的挤压变形事件,为了更好地理解该期变形的样式、时代、机制和背景,对吕梁山地区开展了详细的野外调查,同时搜集了前人的低温热年代学工作.结果表明,吕梁山是一个中生代期间形成的发育有典型单褶（monocline）构造的陆内基底卷入型大型褶皱系统.早前寒武纪造山作用在基底中形成早期面理（片麻理、片理、劈理以及节理）,这些面理在后期近东西向挤压作用下再次活动形成了基底断裂,并导致了上覆沉积地层褶皱变形,吕梁山不同地区褶皱的古应力场方向总体为SE（122°）~NW（302°）.吕梁山单褶构造的构造样式、形成机制以及分布,与北美西部的Laramide造山带中的厚皮构造相似,形成的构造环境也类似.吕梁山褶皱及其单褶构造总体形成于晚侏罗世期间古太平洋板块向西低角度俯冲的环境中,该期俯冲也导致了华北克拉通同期陆内挤压变形.      

Ductile deformations of opposite vergence in the eastern part of the Guerrero Terrane (SW Mexico)

The Teloloapan volcanic arc in SW Mexico represents the easternmost unit of the Guerrero Terrane. It is overthrust by the Arcelia volcanic unit and is thrust over the Guerrero–Morelos carbonate platform. These major structures result from two closely related tectonic events: first, an eastward verging, ductile deformation (D1) characterized by an axial-plane schistosity (S1) supporting an E–W trending mineral stretching lineation (L1) and associated with synschistose isoclinal, curvilinear folds (F1). Numerous kinematic indicators such as asymmetrical pressure-shadows, porphyroclast systems, and micro-shear bands (S–C structures) indicate a top-to-the-east shear along L1. This first deformation was followed by another ductile event (D2) that produced a crenulation cleavage (S2) associated with westward overturned folds (F2), hence showing that the vergence of D2 is opposite to that of D1. Regionally, both D1 and D2 deformations have been identified east and west of the Teloloapan unit, in the Arcelia volcanic rocks as well as in the Mexcala flysch of Late Cretaceous age overlying the Guerrero–Morelos platform. This implies that all three units were deformed and thrust simultaneously, during the Late Cretaceous or Paleocene, prior to the deposition of the overlying, undeformed Eocene red beds of the Balsas group.     

大兴安岭中生代火山岩地层时空分布与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋、古太平洋板块俯冲作用响应

为了提高大兴安岭中生代火山岩地层的区域可对比性、深入研究大兴安岭中生代火山岩与古太平洋和蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋的构造关系,本文在大兴安岭地区1: 1 000 000地质图编图的基础上,依据岩石组合、古生物、接触关系、区域对比以及最新的年代学(锆石U-Pb、⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar测年)资料,对大兴安岭中生代火山岩地层重新进行了厘定。进一步界定了塔木兰沟组(172~161 Ma)、满克头鄂博组(162~148 Ma)、玛尼吐组(158~145 Ma)、白音高老组(145~129 Ma)、梅勒图组(143~128 Ma)、龙江组(128~120 Ma)、光华组(128~118 Ma)、甘河组(120~113 Ma)和孤山镇组(118~110 Ma)的形成时代。结合古太平洋、蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋板块对东亚大陆边缘的俯冲作用,解析了中生代火山岩形成的构造背景,认为中—晚侏罗世NE向展布的火山岩主要形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋板块向南东俯冲的伸展背景,早白垩世NNE向展布的火山岩主要形成于伊泽奈岐板块向东亚大陆俯冲的伸展背景。晚侏罗世与早白垩世火山岩地层之间发育的开库康组、木瑞组等类磨拉石建造,是两个构造体系转换阶段的主要沉积记录。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘边界带构造样式及其区域构造意义

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘是一条燕山运动期形成的、复杂的构造——地貌边界带,由离石断裂和晋陕挠褶带组成。基于野外观察和构造测量资料,本文论述了该边界带分段特征及断裂构造样式,利用断层滑动矢量资料反演古构造应力方向,建立了侏罗纪—白垩纪构造应力场演化序列。结果表明,该边界带发育3类断裂构造样式:反冲断裂、上盘断坡褶皱和盖层滑脱。根据地表构造样式推断,该边界带构造组成了山西断隆深部由东向西扩展的断坪—断坡式拆离系统的前缘反冲构造或上盘断坡。沿边界带发育挤压破碎带和构造透镜体。断层运动学分析结果展示了多向挤压应力作用,挤压应力方向为W—E、NW—SE和NE—SW向。该边界带的分段构造样式和应力作用方向记录了晚侏罗世燕山运动时期华北地区陆内挤压变形特征,为研究燕山运动时期古太平洋板块向东亚大陆俯冲产生的远程效应和华北陆内构造变形动力学提供重要的构造地质学依据。     

北秦岭小寨变质沉积岩系的地质特征及其构造意义

原岩恢复、沉积建造及变形变质综合研究表明,北秦岭小寨变质沉积岩系属活动陆缘性质沉积建造,形成于二郎坪弧后盆地消减俯冲带的海沟盆地-海沟斜坡环境,是古俯冲带的重要证据之一,其变形序列反映了弧后盆地构造演化过程,并与构造混杂岩、俯冲型花岗岩及高压变质带一起构成相对完整的古俯冲带标志,为探讨秦岭古生代板块构造演化提供了重要信息。     

吉林省金城洞绿岩带构造变形序列

金城洞绿岩带自晚太古代以来经历了多期变形：Ｄ＿１变形幕，形成片理、片麻理及无根褶曲，是深部构造层次的产物；Ｄ＿２变形幕，形成轴面片理及一系列轴向ＮＷ或ＮＷＷ向的紧闭同斜或平卧褶皱，并伴有英云闪长岩—奥长花岗岩侵入，是中深部构造层次的产物；Ｄ＿３变形幕，形成大型开阔褶皱，晚期形成韧性剪切带，是中浅部构造层次的产物。这三幕变形奠定了本区的基本构造格架。Ｄ＿４变形幕在中浅构造部位形成ＮＥ向开活褶皱。古生代以来，本区主要发生脆性变形。     

Evolution of Hutti-Maski greenstone belt of the Eastern Dharwar Craton: Evidence for metamorphic and hydrothermal phases from the Hira-Buddini deposit,Raichur district,Karnataka, India

The Hira-Buddini gold deposit is located along the steeply dipping ENE trending sheared contact of felsic and mafic rocks of strike length of about 600 m with mylonitic foliation parallel to the S1 schistosity in amphibolites. Second-generation open folds with axial planes (S2) marked by fractures that are often filled by later calcite veins are observed in surface and underground exposures. Garnetiferous amphibolites occur in patches on the footwall side of the shear in the western part of the deposit. This rock shows garnet porphyroblasts, coarse second-generation hornblende and large grains of biotite that grow over an early S1 fabric which is made up of early hornblende, plagioclase, ilmenite and retrograde first-generation chlorite. Second-generation hornblende and biotite grains make high angles to S1 schistosity and are sub-parallel to S2. Late hydrothermal alteration is marked by an albite-epidote-chlorite-zoisite assemblage. Geothermometric estimates based on garnet-biotite, and garnet-hornblende pairs, as well as Ti in biotite, show that temperatures during D2 deformation that led to the growth of the porphyroblasts were \(530{\pm }20^{\circ }\hbox {C}\). The fabric and mineralogy of the rock indicate that porphyroblastic growth of garnet, hornblende and biotite was preceded and succeeded by stages of hydrothermal alteration. Primary gold mineralization is inferred to be associated with the early stage of hydrothermal ingress.     

Archaean greenstone belts: A structaral test of tectonic hypothesis

Tectonic hypotheses for Archaean greenstone belts are tested against structural data from the Agnew belt, Western Australia. This belt shows the following critical features:

1. (1) A sialic infrastructure, formed by semi-concordant tonalitic intrusions, was present before tectonism began.

2. (2) An early deformation formed recumbent folds and a flat-lying schistosity; a second deformation formed major upright folds and steep ductile shear zones that outline the present tectonic belt. Neither deformation caused major disruptions in the stratigraphy. Both were accompanied by metamorph ism under upper greenschist to amphibolite facies conditions and low pressure.

3. (3) The belt is bounded on either side by tonalitic gneiss of unknown age, emplaced along steep shear zones.

Comparison with Phanerozoic orogenic belts representing a subduction complex, a collisional suture zone, and a collapsed marginal basin, indicates that the belt was not formed in any of these plate-tectonic environments.The second deformation in the belt resulted from regional crustal distortion, accomplished by right-lateral ductile wrenching along major N- to NNW-trending shear zones. Associated en-echelon buckle folding formed large granite-cored anticlines and tight synclines. The detailed structural pattern is not consistent with a diapiric origin for these folds. The ductile wrench faults may have been related to mantle flow patterns in a manner analogous to modern transform faults.     

Marginal accretion processes of Jiamusi Block in NE China: Evidences from detrital zircon U-Pb age and deformation of the Wandashan Terrane

The eastern segment of Central Asian Orogenic Belt underwent not only a long evolution history related to the Paleo-Asian Ocean during Paleozoic but also the tectonic overprinting by the westward subduction of Paleo-Pacific Ocean crust during Mesozoic. When the subduction of Paleo-Pacific Ocean crust started has been long debated issue for understanding the tectonic evolution of the eastern Asian continental margin. The eastern margin of the Jimusi Block (Wandashan Terrane) preserved complete records for the accretionary process of the westward subduction of Paleo-Pacific Ocean crust. Comprising the Yuejinshan Complex and Raohe Accretionary Complex (RAC), the Wandashan Terrane is located in the eastern margin of Jiamusi Block, NE China, and is considered to be an accretionary wedge of the westward subducting oceanic crust. To reconstruct the marginal accretion processes of the Jiamusi Block, the structural deformation of the Wandashan Terrane was investigated in the field and the geochronology of the Dalingqiao and Yongfuqiao formations were studied, which were formed syn-and-post RAC accretion respectively. The Yuejinshan and Raohe complexes were discontinuously accreted to the eastern margin of the Jiamusi Block. Contrary to the previous consideration of the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic, this study suggests that the Yuejianshan Complex in southwest Wandashan Terrane probably accreted from Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian, which was driven by unknown oceanic crust subduction existing to the east (present position) of the Jiamusi Block at that time. The siltstones of the Dalingqiao Fm. yield the youngest zircon U-Pb age of 142 ± 2 Ma, indicating the emplacement of the RAC not earlier than the Late Jurassic. Thus, the RAC might start to accrete from the Jurassic and emplace during 142–131 Ma, resulted from the Paleo-Pacific subduction which started from the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic.     

Geological records of the pacific plate subduction in the northeast asian continental margin; An overview北大核心CSCD

The Paleo-Pacific Ocean was originated from the Panthalassa, which was a vast global ocean surrounding the Pangea Supercontinent. With the breakup of the Pangea and the closure of the Paleo-Tethyan Ocean, the Paleo-Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Indian Oceanic plates were in turn formed. About 190 Ma, the Pacific Plate was initially generated at the junction of the oceanic rift among the Izanagi, Karallon and Pheonix plates. Although most geologists considered a coherent genetic relationship between Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of NE Asian continental margin and subduction of the Pacific Plate, there still exist some key problems. The main issues include; ( I ) the formation, motion trait and evolution paths of the Pacific Plate, especially the Izanagi Plate which subducted beneath the NE Asian continental margin at least since early Jurassic; ( 2) the beginning time of the Pacific Plate subduction; (3) the identification of subduction-related magmatisni; and(4) physical conditions of subduction processes. Based on the recent research progress of the above issues, this paper synthesizes that the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate( or Izanagi Plate) beneath the NE Asian continent started in the early Jurassic. The subduction zone was gradually migrated eastward and constituted anarchipelagic oceanic framework with the involvement of old microblocks or foreign massifs.     

Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic subduction and accretion of the Paleo-Pacific Plate:Insights from ophiolitic rocks in the Wandashan accretionary complex,NE China

The Wandashan accretionary complex(AC),consisting of the Raohe and Yuejinshan complexes,is located on the continental margin of Northeast Asia and represents an excellent source of information about Paleo-Pacific subduction and accretion.However,the protolith nature and tectonic evolution of the Wandashan AC are under debate.This contribution reports new geochronological,geochemical,and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopic data for ophiolitic rocks from the Wandashan AC.The 169-166 Ma plagioclasites and homogeneous gabbros from the Raohe complex are OIBs while 228-214 Ma homogeneous gabbros are continental VABs.Cumulate gabbros from the Yuejinshan complex formed at 280-278 Ma and～220 Ma and have similar characteristics with E-MORB and N-MORB,respectively.They are BABBs and their primary magma was derived from a source region between EMI and EMII that was affected by con-tinental crustal contamination as well as subduction-zone metasomatism.Combined with previous stud-ies,we suggest that the onset of subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate was in the Early Permian.Subsequently,a back-arc basin,whose present suture is on the eastern margin of the Jiamusi Massif,formed and widened during 280-232 Ma,after which the basin closed and BABBs were emplaced to form the Yuejinshan complex during 210-180 Ma.The formation of VABs of the Raohe complex is coincident with the closure of the back-arc basin,and together with the 169-166 Ma OIBs,they constitute a major part of the Raohe complex.The accretionary process was completed during 133-131 Ma.Taken together,the ophiolitic rocks indicating multistage magmatism in the Paleo-Wandashan region recorded the formation-closure process of back-arc basin and the accretionary process of the Wandashan AC,during the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate.The back-arc basin identified in our study sheds new lights on geodynamic evolution model of subduction and accretion of the Paleo-Pacific Plate on the continental margin of NE Asia.     

Structural pattern in the Precambrian rocks of Sonua-Lotapahar region,North Singhbhum,eastern India

In the western part of the North Singhbhum fold belt near Lotapahar and Sonua the remobilized basement block of Chakradharpur Gneiss is overlain by a metasedimentary assemblage consisting of quartz arenite, conglomerate, slate-phyllite, greywacke with volcanogenic material, volcaniclastic rocks and chert. The rock assemblage suggests an association of volcanism, turbidite deposition and debris flow in the basin. The grade of metamorphism is very low, the common metamorphic minerals being muscovite, chlorite, biotite and stilpnomelane. Three phases of deformation have affected the rocks. The principal D1 structure is a penetrative planar fabric, parallel to or at low angle to bedding. No D1 major fold is observed and the regional importance of this deformation is uncertain. The D2 deformation has given rise to a number of northerly plunging major folds on E-W axial planes. These have nearly reclined geometry and theL ₂lineation is mostly downdip on theS ₂surface, though some variation in pitch is observed. The morphology of D2 planar fabric varies from slaty cleavage/schistosity to crenulation cleavage and solution cleavage. D3 deformation is weak and has given rise to puckers and broad warps on schistosity and bedding. The D2 major folds south of Lotapahar are second order folds in the core of the Ongarbira syncline whose easterly closure is exposed east of the mapped area. Photogeological study suggests that the easterly and westerly closing folds together form a large synclinal sheath fold. There is a continuity of structures from north to south and no mylonite belt is present, though there is attenuation and disruption along the fold limbs. Therefore, the Singhbhum shear zone cannot be extended westwards in the present area. There is no evidence that in this area a discontinuity surface separates two orogenic belts of Archaean and Proterozoic age.     

Discovery of a layer of probable impact melt spherules in the Late Archaean Jeerinah Formation,Fortescue Group,Western Australia

In the high‐grade (granulite facies) metamorphic rocks at Broken Hill the foliation is deformed by two groups of folds. Group 1 folds have an axial‐plane schistosity and a sillimanite lineation parallel to their fold axes; the foliation has been transposed into the plane of the schistosity by these folds. Group 2 folds deform the schistosity and distort the sillimanite lineation so that it now lies in a plane. Both groups of folds are developed as large folds. The retrograde schist zones are zones in which new fold structures have formed. These structures deform Group 1 and Group 2 folds and are associated with the formation of a new schistosity and strain‐slip cleavage. The interface between ore and gneiss is folded about Group 1 axial planes but about axes different from those in the foliation in the gneiss. On the basis of this, the orebody could not have been parallel to the foliation prior to the first recognizable structural and metamorphic events at Broken Hill. The orebody has been deformed by Group 2 and later structures.     

Tectonic Setting of the Kadiri Schist Belt, Andhra Pradesh, India

Plate tectonic activity has played a critical role in the development of petrotectonic associations in the Kadiri schist belt. The calc alkaline association of basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite(BADR) is the signature volcanic rock suite of the convergent margin. The N-S belt has gone below the unconformity plane of Cuddapah sediments. In the northern part geochemical and structural attributes of the Kadiri greenstone belt is studied along with microscopic observations of selected samples. Harker diagram plots of major elements generally indicate a liquid line of descent from a common source, such that BADR rocks are derived from a common parent magma of basaltic to andesitic composition. These calc-alkaline volcanic rocks are formed at convergent margins where more silicic rocks represent more highly fractionated melt. All the litho-units of this greenstone belt indicate crush and strain effects. The stretched pebbles in the deformed volcanic matrix with tectonite development along with associated greenschist facies metamorphism, alteration and hydration is remarkable. Flow foliation plane with N-S strike and very low angle(5° to 10°) easterly dip and N-S axial planar schistosity formed due to later phase isoclinal folding can be clearly identified in the field. Basic intrusives are quite common in the surrounding area. All the observations including the field setting and geochemistry clearly demonstrate ocean-continent subduction as the tectonic environment of the study area.     

闽西南安砂水库南岸上古生界的多期褶皱特征及其意义

闽西南安砂水库库区省道307的新路段清晰出露了上、下古生界,为研究闽西南地区中生代变形构造提供了良好条件.野外构造观测和构造复原表明上古生界发育3期褶皱:第一期呈NE向展布,两翼相对紧闭,发育特征的轴面片理;第二期呈NW向展布,相对宽缓,发育NW走向的透入性皱纹面理;第三期为近平行第一期褶皱的宽缓褶皱,尺度最大,伴有局...     

The metamorphic and structural evolution of the Phyllite-Quartzite Nappe of western Crete

The Phyllite-Quartzite (PQ) Nappe constitutes an external, allochthonous complex of the Hellenides on the island of Crete and shows a polyphase structural history. A first phase of deformation (F 1) produced recumbent isoclinal folds, a penetrative schistosity, and boudinage under high-P/low-T metamorphic conditions. Mylonite formation at the top of the PQ Nappe, below the overriding Tripolitza Nappe, further boudinage, and schistosity (S 2) represent a late tectono-metamorphic episode. Post-metamorphic small folds (F 3), lineations, and a crenulation cleavage were formed synchronously with transport of the PQ Nappe. A last phase (F 4) developed small folds, a fracture/crenulation cleavage, and large-scale folds after nappe movement. It is suggested that high-P/low-T metamorphism in the PQ rocks originated during subduction. Nappe transport of the higher, unmetamorphosed units, which were thrust over the PQ Nappe, began under waning metamorphic conditions. Subsequent transport of the PQ Nappe itself also occurred after the completion of metamorphism and after the formation of the mylonite at its top.     

华北地台中生代热液成矿的构造环境

本文阐述的是在海西末期自初始欧亚板埠形成后,具有早前寒武结晶基底的华北地台,自中生代开始,便处于古太平洋板块强烈挤压俯冲以及与北面西伯利亚板块,南面华南板是一步挤压俯冲所造成的两大构造应力场和构造环境中。前者所造成的构造线方向主要为ＮＥ和ＮＮＲ走向,并由于古太平洋板块作用于我国东部大陆的Ｆａｒａｌｌｏｎ、Ｋｕｌａ和Ｉａｎａｇｉｓｌ板块都具有左行运动的特征,这就造成华北地台、整个中国东部大陆ＮＥ和Ｎ