新显色剂5—（4—溴苯偶氮）—8—羟基喹啉与钴（Ⅱ）显色反应的？…

研究了新显色剂 5 -(4-溴苯偶氮 ) -8-羟基喹啉 (BAHQ)与钴 (Ⅱ )形成配合物的条件。试验表明 ,该显色剂的离解常数pKa1 ,pKa2 分别为 1.80 ,7.90。BAHQ与钴 (Ⅱ )形成配合物的最大吸收峰在 483nm处。钴 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 16 μg/ 2 5mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε483 =5 .10× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,对比度△λ =88nm。考查了二十多种离子的干扰情况 ,用于测定维生素B1 2 药品中的钴 ,结果满意     

N-丙基-N′-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲与钯的显色反应

考察了N-丙基-N′-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲与Pd(Ⅱ)显色反应的条件,结果表明,在pH5. 0~6. 4的HAc-NaAc体系中,钯和显色剂及溴化十六烷基三甲胺形成1∶4∶2的褐色水溶性配合物,其最大吸收波长为303. 0nm,摩尔吸光系数为5. 60×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。Pd(Ⅱ)在0~1. 000mg/L内遵从比尔定律,相关系数r=0. 998 7。该方法已用于催化剂中钯的测定,结果与标准值相符,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=4) <1%。     

苦胺Pг分光光度法测定矿石中铜

在0.2mol/L的H_2SO_4介质中,cu(Ⅱ)与苦胺PT显色剂生成1:1络合物。λImax=550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.10×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),乙醇的存在对显色体系有明显的增敏作用。线性范围在0-45μgCu/25ml。除较大量的Fe(Ⅲ)、Ti(Ⅳ)、V(V)、Nb(V)、Zr(Ⅳ)和Ga(Ⅲ)外,其它共存元素不干扰本法测定。方法可用于矿石中0.01-xx％的Cu的测定,结果稳定可靠。     

5—Br—PADAP光度法测定黄铁矿中微量银

2-(5溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙基胺基苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)为铀(Ⅵ)、铌(Ⅴ)、钴(Ⅱ)等多种金属离子的灵敏显色剂,但试剂能否作为银(Ⅰ)的显色剂,则迄今尚未见有报导。本工作试验了以阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SLS)     

5—Br—PADAP光度法测定黄铁矿中微量银

2-(5溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙基胺基苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)为铀(Ⅵ)、铌(Ⅴ)、钴(Ⅱ)等多种金属离子的灵敏显色剂,但试剂能否作为银(Ⅰ)的显色剂,则迄今尚未见有报导。本工作试验了以阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SLS)     

4,4′-二[(8-羟基喹啉)偶氮]-3,3′-二甲基联苯分光光度法测定锌

研究了新显色剂4,4,＇-二[(8-羟基喹啉)偶氮]-3.3＇-二甲基联苯(D-HQADMB)与Zn(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件。在CPC存在下的pH7.5～8.5缓冲介质中、Zn(Ⅱ)与D-HQADMB形成稳定的深红色配合物,组成比为Zn(Ⅱ):D-HQADMB=1:2,λ_(max)=550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.19×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Zn量在0～1.25μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律。方法可用于测定矿样中的Zn。     

流动注射—荧光光度法快速测定痕量镉的研究

本文试验了Cd(Ⅱ)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H_2QS)-CTMAB胶束体系的形成条件,并拟定了流动注射-荧光光度测定痕量Cd的方法,讨论了影响该方法灵敏度的诸因素。在此体系中Cd(Ⅱ)的线性范围是0—5.0μg/ml,进样频率达180次/小时。此方法已用于测定工业废水中Cd的含量,回收率在95.2—98.7％之间。     

新显色剂—苯重氮氨基偶氮苯测定岩矿中的痕量镉

本文研究了新显色剂苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与镉(Ⅱ)在TritonX-100存在下的显色反应。实验表明,在pH10的硼砂—氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中显色剂同镉生成红色配合物,λ_(max)为525nm,ε=1.77×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),镉(Ⅱ)在0—10μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。采用D235大孔阴离子交换树脂分离富集,能够测定岩矿试样中的痕     

1-（4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶）-3-（偶氮苯基）-三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应

合成了显色剂1-(4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶)-3-(偶氮苯基)-三氮烯(MHPPAT),并研究了它与铜的显色反应。在pH11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Triton X-100表面活性剂存在下,试剂与铜生成2∶1的紫红色配合物,其最大吸收峰位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.02×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2+的质量浓度在0~480μg/L符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定铝合金中微量铜,6次测定的相对标准偏差小于3%,结果满意。     

罗丹宁苯并噻唑类偶氮试剂与钯(Ⅱ)配合反应性能的研究

罗丹宁偶类试剂,作为新型的光度显色剂,与贵金属离子反应,具有很高的灵敏度和选择性,但罗丹宁苯并噻唑类偶氮试剂的合成及配合反应性能目前还未见报道.我们新合成的5-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-罗丹宁(A)和5-[2-(6-溴苯并噻唑偶氮)]-罗丹宁(B),与钯(Ⅱ)反应,ε_(max)可分别达到8.24×10~4和7.18×10~4,是光度法测铯(Ⅱ)的很有效的试剂.1 实验部分     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with