浅谈山西省大同市新荣区白山-弘赐堡石墨矿地质特征、矿床成因及开发经济意义

通过对大同市新荣区白山—弘赐堡一带石墨矿地质背景、地质特征、矿床成因分析,认为本区石墨矿体赋存于中下太古界集宁群右所堡组下段,其成因属于沉积变质型矿床.本区石墨矿成矿条件好、矿石质量较佳,矿石储量巨大,为一特大型石墨矿床,具有很好的找矿和开发前景.     

大同七里村石墨矿地质特征及找矿标志

分析了七里村石墨矿含矿岩系特征、矿体特征、矿石质量特征、矿石类型及品级等,并对其矿床成因进行了研究。得出了该矿区主要有两点找矿标志:第一,在露头区直接寻找含石墨的变质岩;第二,在覆盖区根据地球物理电法的测量成果于高激化、低阻异常区进行工程揭露。矿床成因类型为沉积变质型石墨矿石,工业类型为晶质石墨矿石。     

澳大利亚昆士兰州Forsayth地区金矿地质特征及找矿标志

Forsayth矿区地处澳大利亚昆士兰州SE—NW向“大礁”成矿带的东南部Ropewalk群金矿集区。工作区内含矿构造近EW走向。区内金矿床属中温岩浆热液多金属硫化物石英脉型,地表-50m以浅矿石为氧化矿,50m以深矿石为原生矿。利用地质块段法、SD法与澳大利亚地质专家资源量估算结果进行对比,矿区内累计探获金金属量25 t。该文通过地质探矿,结合成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,总结矿床成因及找矿标志,并指出深部找矿远景。     

淄博市西宝山耐火黏土矿地质特征及找矿方向

西宝山耐火黏土矿为沉积型矿床,目前揭露1个耐火黏土矿矿层,赋存于石盒子群万山组底部“B”层黏土岩的下部,厚度较稳定,勘查开发潜力较大。通过对其地质特征、矿层特征、矿石结构构造及矿床成因分析,提出了找矿方向。认为该耐火黏土矿受沉积地层控制,呈层状分布,分布较稳定。依据该区地层产出情况,在青龙山断裂与禹王山断裂之间及两侧均具有良好的找矿前景,这为下一步找矿工作奠定了基础。     

广西黄凌石墨矿地质特征及成因探讨

文章介绍广西黄凌石墨矿产于一套低角闪岩相—绿片岩相的区域变质岩系中。区内已发现5个石墨矿(化)体,呈似层状产出,其产状与围岩一致。该矿点是广西新发现的首个区域变质型石墨矿。通过对黄凌石墨矿的地质特征及成因分析,认为该区有中型石墨矿床的找矿前景,为今后在桂东南地区找类似石墨矿提供参考。     

莱芜市独路石墨矿矿床地质特征及矿床成因

独路石墨矿位于泰山沂山断隆泰山凸起东端,矿床赋存于新太古代泰山岩群雁翎关组之中。矿床内发育6个石墨矿体,呈层状、似层状产出。矿石类型主要为含石墨黑云变粒岩型,石墨矿石属鳞片状晶质石墨矿,石墨矿物片径细小。矿石样品固定碳含量一般为6%~8%,在省内属较高品位。原岩为富含有机质的杂砂岩——沉积凝灰岩,经中低压变质相系变质作用形成石墨矿,属沉积变质成因。找矿标志明显,外围及深部找矿前景良好。独路石墨矿的发现填补了鲁西地区石墨矿空白。     

山东省平度莱西北部地区石墨矿地质特征及找矿靶区优选

平度、莱西是山东省石墨矿主要产地,形成的矿床数量多,规模大,出产的石墨片大质优。该文论述了区内成矿地质背景,总结了莱西南墅、平度刘戈庄、刘家寨、刘河甲等大中型石墨矿床矿体的形态、产状、矿石质量等地质特征,分析了成矿地质条件,开展了成矿规律研究,认为区内石墨矿是古元古代荆山群陡崖组徐村段地层中的有机碳受区域变质作用形成的,属于层控矿床,其控矿因素包括地层、混合岩化作用、区域变质作用和构造。圈定铁岭庄和阎村2处找矿靶区。     

青海省都兰县乌拉斯太沟口金矿区地质特征及找矿前景

对乌拉斯太沟口已发现的金矿点及金矿化带进行区域成矿地质条件、矿区地质特征、矿体特征及矿石特征进行分析研究。认为区内含矿蚀变带与NW,NWW向断裂成矿关系密切;NW,NWW向断裂为区内的主要导矿、控矿构造;其构造拐弯或膨胀处以及次级构造为重要的容矿构造;强烈的印支期岩浆活动,剧烈的构造运动为金元素的活化、迁移、富集、沉淀提供了通道和成矿空间;矿床成因类型为构造蚀变岩型;毒砂、硅化、构造蚀变带等标志是该区的主要找矿标志。结合巴隆岩金矿床特征与区域上已发现的矿点综合分析,认为该区有着良好的找矿前景。     

山东平度闫村石墨矿岩石学特征及找矿标志

闫村石墨矿为赋存于古元古代荆山群陡崖组徐村段含石墨变质岩系地层中的区域变质型矿床,属角闪岩相—麻粒岩相,是中深变质作用的产物。在系统采集石墨矿石样品的基础上,对石墨矿石样品进行了化学成分、矿物组成、结构构造、矿物共伴生关系、石墨结构等较为系统的研究。结果表明：矿石中有用组分固定碳含量2.74%～5.36%,平均3.34%,还含有SiO2,TiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,FeO,MnO,MgO,CaO等;矿石矿物为石墨,脉石矿物为石英、钾长石、白云母、透辉石、透闪石、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等。越靠近地表,矿石中黏土矿物含量越高,矿物组成越复杂;石墨片径一般在0.2～1.0mm,个别大径达1.2mm,片厚0.03～0.05mm。石墨片受力程度不同,局部有破碎和揉皱现象、泥化现象。闫村石墨矿属于区域变质型矿床,具有明显的找矿标志,赋矿层位、构造位置、岩性特征、岩石类型、地球物理特征,均是寻找该类石墨矿的良好标志。     

广西风化壳型钛铁砂矿床基本特征及找矿方向

广西钛铁砂矿床具有分布广、规模大、找矿标志明显、勘查成本低、矿石易采易选等特点.文章对广西风化壳型钛铁砂矿床地质特征和控矿因素进行了总结和研究,在此基础上分析并指出了广西利于寻找该类矿床的地区.     

中国钼金属矿床特征及资源潜力分析

钼是重要的战略性矿产资源。我国的钼矿床类型多样,主要分为内生和外生等5种类型,其中斑岩型矿床是最重要的矿床类型。钼矿床分布具有区域分带的特点,这种特点与其成矿动力学背景密切相关。在今后钼矿床的勘查找矿工作中,把加强已有矿山的深部和外围找矿与开展非传统地区的勘查找矿相结合,重视内生矿床尤其是斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,以实现钼矿床的找矿新突破。     

中国钼金属矿床特征及资源潜力分析

钼是重要的战略性矿产资源。我国的钼矿床类型多样,主要分为内生和外生等5种类型,其中斑岩型矿床是最重要的矿床类型。钼矿床分布具有区域分带的特点,这种特点与其成矿动力学背景密切相关。在今后钼矿床的勘查找矿工作中,把加强已有矿山的深部和外围找矿与开展非传统地区的勘查找矿相结合,重视内生矿床尤其是斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,以实现钼矿床的找矿新突破。     

Geology and fluid inclusion characteristics of Qilishan gold deposit in Zhaoyuan of Shandong,China

The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit.     

山东莱芜地区牛泉铁矿成矿地质特征及成因探讨

牛泉铁矿位于鲁西地块莱芜铁矿集区内,是一个较为典型的“邯邢式”矽卡岩铁矿。前人对莱芜铁矿集区张家洼铁矿研究报道较多,但鲜有人对其西南5km处的牛泉铁矿进行研究。本文在前人勘查工作基础上介绍了牛泉铁矿成矿地质背景,从地层、岩浆岩、矿体特征、矿石特征、围岩蚀变等方面详细介绍了矿床地质特征、划分了成矿期次、初步探讨了成矿时代和矿床成因。牛泉铁矿形成于早白垩世,与中生代侵入岩矿山岩体关系密切,属于克拉通破坏的产物。     

Genesis of Gold- Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The gold - silver complex ore field of Qingchengzi is located in Liaohe group of Liaodong rift. The gold - silver ore bodies mainly lie in Dashiqiao group and Gaixian group, which provides ore - forming materials for the mineralization. For taking place multi - period and multi - stage magmatic activities, the ore - forming materials in the formation had had dynamothermal metamorphism for a long time and enriched and formed ore bodies after magmatism in Indo- Chinese and Yanshan epoch. The ore bodies are controlled by stratigraphic formation and stored in the interformational faults and schistosity belts. Silicalite is the most important indicator for searching them. Although the Pb - Zn and the gold - silver deposits are the same series of mineralized products, their positions are different, resulting from the differences of elements nature and mineralized conditions. The gold silver deposits belong to strata - bound and hysterogenetic mesothermal - epithermal deposit.     

Genesis of Gold-Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The Qingchengzi ore field that is located inLiaohe group of Liaodong rift. It is an importantnonferrous metal and precious metal baie. Manygold -- silver deposits have been found in recentyears, such as Taoyuan, Gaojiaj>uzi, Xiaotongjiapuzi.For searching …     

Mineralization enrichment regularity of gold deposit in Shangzhuang, northwestern Jiaodong

Shangzhuang gold deposit located in the Wangershan fault zone of northwestern Jiaodong is of meso-hypogenic altered rock type. The ore bodies occur at the hanging wall and footwall of Wangershan fault in vein or irregular shapes with the NE strike, NW trend, 30°-60° in dip and the lateral trending of SW. The ores are composed of pyrite, quartz, sericite, bismuthinite, native gold, bismuth sulfosalt minerals, chalcopyrite, etc., shown as brecciated structure and vein structure with metasomatic dissolution textures. The wall rock alteration is mainly described as phyllic alteration and silicification. The mineralization of this deposit is controlled by structure and altered rocks. The ore-controlling fault structures of this deposit is Wangershan fault, of which the intersection of major fault and secondary fault is the main ore-bearing position of this gold deposit, and the larger arc curved position is a favorable part for ore body occurrence. On the plane, the ore body is shown as equidistant pinch-out reproduction.     

山东省沂水县天桥官庄钛铁矿矿床特征

天桥官庄钛铁矿属于岩浆结晶分异矿床,含矿岩石赋存于新太古代晚期红门序列三官寨单元角闪辉长岩中。矿区内共圈定钛铁矿矿体1个,矿体出露长约280 m,宽7~26 m。矿体赋存标高+190~0 m,控制埋深约190 m,最大真厚度42.69 m,最小真厚度4.64 m,平均真厚度14.99 m,属厚度较稳定的矿体。矿石m Fe含量7.05%~21.78%,平均品位13.33%;Ti O2含量2.48%~6.30%,平均品位4.33%;(m Fe+Ti O2)含量11.13%~28.05%,平均品位17.66%。角闪辉长岩在地表风化形成灰黑色土壤,与花岗岩风化形成的淡红色土壤有明显的区别,为其重要的找矿标志。     

山东兰陵会宝岭铁矿深部矿体特征及找矿方向

会宝岭铁矿为隐伏矿床,发育2条主矿带,矿带总体走向280°～290°,平行展布,相向而倾,表现为不对称向斜构造特征。两条矿带包含南北两翼5个矿体,其南翼矿带沿走向自西向东具有逐渐变宽的趋势,而北翼矿带自西向东则有收缩变窄的趋势。矿床赋存于泰山岩群山草峪组中,产状与地层产状基本一致,上覆盖层为青白口纪至早寒武纪沉积地层。矿带顶底板围岩为黑云变粒岩或黑云角闪片岩。本文在全面总结分析会宝岭铁矿床以往成果资料和找矿方法的基础上,分析了区域成矿规律,研究了矿区内构造对铁矿的控制规律,探讨了铁矿床成因,确定了区内主要找矿标志,建立了勘查模型,指出了找矿方向。     

陕西凤县铅洞山铅锌矿床的矿石组构成因意义的分析

本矿床的矿石组构类型可概括为四类:同生沉积组构、成岩组构、后生叠加组构和后期变形改造组构。详细研究表明,以同生沉积和成岩作用形成的组构为主,如浸染状、层纹状、条带状、角砾状构造和莓球状、半自形细粒状结构等,其中部分受到后期构造变形改造、但后生成矿组构极为少见。矿床的地球化学特征研究提供了成矿物质来源于深部地层的信息。因此,从矿石组构特征及成矿物质来源两个方面分析,认为本矿床为海底喷流沉积—成岩弱改造型层控矿床.