江西银山矿区次火山岩岩石地球化学特征及形成大地构造环境

银山矿区次火山岩主要可分为三类 ,1石英斑岩 2英安斑岩 3安山玢岩 ,它们均属于一套高钾钙碱性的中酸性花岗岩系列。矿区次火山岩中 ,Cu、Ag、Pb、Zn等成矿元素均高出同类岩性克拉克值 1倍以上 ,表明次火山岩与矿床形成关系密切。岩石地球化学特征表明 :矿区次火山岩属幔壳混合源 ,它们分别形成于幔源花岗岩区 ,板块碰撞前消减区 (消减的活动板块边缘 )和板块碰撞后隆起花岗岩区 ,这说明与矿床有关的火山活动发生在成熟的陆壳构造之上受太平洋板块向陆壳板块俯冲影响而形成的活动大陆边缘。成矿时代为燕山早期晚阶段     

安徽省池州地区区域成矿模式

安徽省池州地区矿床类型主要有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、热液型、风化淋滤型、沉积叠改型等。矽卡岩型是本区主要的矿床类型,根据其成矿特点可进一步分为：层控式、复合式、接触式。,矿床（体）主要赋存在S—O间剥离面奥陶系汤头组、泥盆系顶部层位、泥盆～石炭系界面、石炭系黄龙一船山组、二叠一三叠系碳酸盐地层。燕山早期中酸性岩浆岩、层间滑脱构造、有利成矿的碳酸盐地层、不同方向不同性质的构造结合部位是本区重要的成矿条件。本文在总结前人成果资料的基础上,建立了本区区域成矿模式,将矿床成矿系列主要划分为三个：①与燕山早期钙碱性幔壳同熔型第一次侵入体有关的以W、Mo为主的成矿系列;②与燕山早期钙碱性慢壳同熔型闪长岩类岩体有关的Cu、Fe、S、Pb、Zn、W、Mo、（Au、Ag）成矿系列;③与燕山晚期陆壳改造型富硅富碱花岗岩有关的Ag、Cu、Fe、Pb、Zn多金属成矿系列。     

云南锡矿微量元素地球化学特征

本文对云南境内燕山期花岗岩和不同类型锡矿微量元素的地球化学特征作了综合判析。指出从印支期到喜山期,随着花岗岩的时代由老到新,含锡量逐渐增高。燕山晚期花岗岩一般含锡在20ppm左右,並且富含Nb、W、Pb等元索和挥发分F。这是在燕山晚期出现大量锡(钨)矿化並形成矿床的一个重要前提。不同类型的锡矿具有不同的元素组合特征。锡石——硫化物型为Sn、(W)、Cu、Pb、Zn、As组合,有时出现Ag、cd、In;云英岩型和石英电气石型分别以Sn、W、(Cu)及Sn、B、Cu、Pb、As为主;锡石——伟晶岩型为Nb、Sn、Be、Li、Cs。各种锡矿类型的锡石微量元素含量也有明显差异,一般硫化物型含Cu、(Pb)、As最高;伟晶岩型富含Nb、Ta、Sc;锡石——石英型含Ti普遍较高。     

粤西几个矿床的地球化学特征及元素分带模型(摘要)

我们为配合广东区域地球化学普查和成矿预测,初步研究了广东西部W、Sn、Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn等六个矿床的地球化学特征和元素分带模型.1.矿床类型简介所研究的矿床有如下六个类型:(1)南山钨矿:属气成高温热液充填型石英脉钨矿床,成矿母岩为隐伏的细粒斑状花岗岩,矿体主要产在下侏罗系的角岩化砂、板岩中.(2)锡山锡矿:为高温热液型石英脉和云英岩型锡石一黑钨矿床,矿的形成与晚期微细粒钾长花岗岩有关,矿体赋存在早期的钾长花岗岩中.     

湘南东坡矿田钨锡成矿系列流体同位素特征

东坡矿田是华南成矿区的重要组成部分 ,区内不同的含矿岩浆岩叠加于不同类型的含矿建造之上 ,形成了不同类型的矿床和W、Sn成矿系列。从早到晚 ,含矿流体从富岩浆水→富大气降水 ,伴随这一演化趋势 ,主成矿元素从W、Sn→Sn、Cu→Pb、Zn。从而形成了东坡矿田W Sn成矿系列。     

广东省典型铜矿床区域地球化学异常特征

广东省铜矿床具产地分散、类型多样、储量集中的特点。以八个典型铜矿床为例,探讨铜异常及其元素组合特征,得出:1铜富集部位对已知矿的反映较好;2规模相似的不同类型铜矿床,其铜异常面积相近,但铜平均含量差异较大;3斑岩型铜矿的Cu、Mo、Sb组合,岩浆热液型、矽卡岩型、复成因型铜矿的Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Cd、Bi、Mo、W、Sn、Mn组合,火山岩型铜矿的Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Ag、As组合较稳定。这些结论为进一步了解广东省铜矿的成矿规律及开展地质勘查、地质评价工作提供了一定的科学依据。     

赣东北“金三角区”成矿带的划分及成矿模式

在对赣东北"金三角区"成矿带划分的基础上,分析总结了各重点成矿带的成矿模式.由于区内不同构造单元基底性质、深部构造和壳幔结构方面的差异,产生各地质单元中不同的矿床集结,如东乡-德兴成矿带以Cu,Au矿床为主,Pb,Zn,Ag矿床为次;信江南侧成矿带以Cu,Pb,Zn,Ag多金属矿床产出为主,Au矿床次之;而灵山-怀玉山成矿带则以Nb,Ta等稀有金属矿床为特点,其次为Pb,Zn,W,Sn等矿床.     

西藏冈底斯岛弧及其铜多金属矿带的基本特征与远景评估

冈底斯岛弧带属冈底斯活动大陆边缘的组成部分。带内早自中侏罗世、晚至第三纪的中酸性火山岩以及与雅鲁藏布江结合带有成因联系的Ⅰ型中酸性岛弧陆缘碱性侵入体（40-100Ma)和陆内汇聚造山引起的S型花岗岩体（15-50Ma)广泛发育。研究证实，冈底斯岛弧带属有色金属、贵金属成矿带。主要矿种的矿床类型有：海底火山热液型或火山喷流沉积型（Cu多金属）、海底热水沉积型（Cu、Pb、Zn等）、斑岩型（Cu、Mo）以及接触交代岩浆期后地下水热液充填的复合型（Cu、Pb、Zn）等。这些多期、多阶段复合叠加成矿作用和多种矿床类型的“同带共存”格局，展示了冈底斯岛弧带的巨大找矿潜力。     

湘南多金属矿集区燕山期成矿花岗岩的主元素地球化学特征和成因探讨

湘南地区燕山期成矿花岗岩的主元素地球化学特征可划分为3种类型,不同成矿花岗岩形成的岩浆演化机理有明显差异:(1)成矿花岗岩的K_2O/Na_2O比值较高,均显示高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列特征。(2)MC型与CM型早期次单元花岗岩相对贫硅、碱.富钙、镁、铁,铝质指数(A/KNC)较低,碱度指数(KN/A)都不高,属镁质-铁质准铝质的高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类,总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。C型和CM型晚期次单元花岗岩相对富硅碱、贫镁钙,属铁质弱过铝质-过铝质钾玄岩系列-高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类:岩石的FeO~T/MgO值明显高于一般I型和M型花岗岩.较高的FeO~T值又与高分异的I型花岗岩相区别,总体显示出S型花岗岩的特征。(3)成矿花岗岩的F或Cl含量高.岩浆向过铝质方向或过碱性方向演化,晚期岩浆中的高场强元素浓度增大,导致MC型与CM型的花岗岩的早期次单元多有Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb等多金属化,C型和CM型的晚期次单元花岗岩则常有大型Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Nb、Ta和稀土等矿化。(4)成矿花岗岩的形成与壳幔岩浆混合作用有关.形成MC型和CM型早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆演化主要是岩浆混合作用.而CM型花岗岩晚期次的花岗岩类和C型花岗岩类的岩浆演化可能还存在分离结晶作用。     

从某些矿区探讨华南钨铍锡锂钽铌矿床的成因系列

当前对华南W、Be、Sn、Li、Ta、Nb等矿床类型的研究日益详尽,但对不同矿床类型之间的成因联系,特别是燕山期花岗岩岩石系列与不同矿床类型间的成因联系讨论不多。作者试从成矿系列或矿床成因系列的观点来探讨上述矿床类型之间,以及不同     

REE geochemistry and petrogenesis of some granite bodies related to tin-polymetallic deposits in Nanling region,South China

Tin-polymetallic deposits, with a characteristic elemental association of Sn, Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag and sometimes Fe, W and Mo, are widespread in the Nanling region, South China. Like W-Sn-Nb-Ta-Be(REE) deposits, they are commonly associated with acid granites. Therefore, it has long been considered that tin-bearing granitic magma derived from anatexis in the tin-rich belt in the sial crust is the only source of primary tin mineralization, including the tin-polymetallic deposits discussed in this paper. Genetically they are related to the continental crust-reworked (I-type and S-type) granites. Based on geologic and geochemical features and, particularly, REE geochemical features, it is proposed that the granite bodies related to tin-polymetallic deposits in this region are products of the derived acid magma generated by partial melting and fractional crystallization from basaltic-andesitic rocks plus a small amount of sial rocks in the lower crust.     

右江褶皱带有色金属矿床成矿系列初步研究

右江褶皱带位于华南褶皱系的南西端，地质构造复杂，有色金属矿产丰富。本文对该区有色金属矿床的两个主要成矿系列进行了研究，一是与重熔型花岗岩类有关的锡－铜－银多金属矿床成矿系列，其中又可将其分为锡－铜与银多金属两个亚系列；二是沉积－改造型层控锑矿床成矿系列。本文以个旧、都龙、白牛厂、德保、凤凰山和木利、马雄等矿床为实例，分别讨论了两个成矿系列的主要特征、控矿因素和矿床成因。     

Apatite in granitoids related to polymetallic mineral deposits in southeastern Hunan Province,Shi–Hang zone,China: Implications for petrogenesis and metallogenesis

The area of southeastern Hunan Province, China, located within the southwestern part of the Shi–Hang metallogenic zone, is characterized by abundant Cu–Pb–Zn, W, and Sn polymetallic ore deposits that are closely associated with coeval late Mesozoic granodiorite porphyries and biotite granites, respectively. Here, we present new major and trace element concentrations and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of apatites from six ore-bearing granitic rocks, as determined by electron microprobe, laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, and thermal ionization mass spectrometer, which allow us to determine the main controls on the formation of these different types of mineralization and to explore how these controls are reflected in variations in apatite chemical and isotopic compositions. The apatite data indicate that granodiorite porphyry intrusions related to Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization are oxidized and formed as a result of slab dehydration, melting of the mantle wedge overlying a subducted slab, and the partial melting of crustal material. The release of abundant Cl- and H₂O-rich fluids from the slab triggered mantle melting and the extraction of metals that were precipitated within the deposits. In comparison, granites related to W and Sn deposits are moderately oxidized to reduced, and were generated by the partial melting of crustal material with only limited input from mantle-derived magmas. Granites associated with the W and Sn mineralization formed in an intra-arc rifting-related tectonic environment. The fact that these numerous polymetallic ore deposits formed in the same area during two successive periods of mineralization, the first from 180 to 160 Ma and the second from 160 to 140 Ma, indicates that the tectonic environment of southeastern Hunan Province evolved from a continental arc associated with the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate and the formation of Cu–Pb–Zn deposits to a later intra-arc rifting environment associated with the formation of W and Sn deposits as a consequence of slab roll-back and mantle upwelling during the Late Jurassic. This study reveals that apatite compositions can be used as a proxy to reflect the differences between granitoids and their associated mineralization, and identify regional metallogeny and tectonic evolution.     

中国东部中生代软流圈上涌与构造 岩浆 矿集区

在深入研究华南地震层析成像的基础上,按照大地构造环境和软流圈上涌形状和热度,将中国东部(大陆)中生代上地幔中岩石圈 软流圈构造划分为3类:(1)陆台区(华北块和扬子块),软流圈沿古裂陷上涌,其柱头上方形成幔壳混熔花岗质岩及相应Au、Cu、Mo、Pb Zn等矿集区,并于软流圈与岩石圈厚区之陡接触带形成中基性杂岩及相应Fe矿集区;(2)褶皱带中心区(南岭及其延伸带),软流圈在适当深度、热量充足、较大范围内“平卧”,因热传导而致使地壳内物质部分重熔,形成壳源型花岗质岩及相应的W、Sn、稀有元素矿集区;(3)褶皱带边缘区(大兴安岭南部及华南南缘),在软流圈上涌柱上方形成幔源或幔壳混熔的花岗质岩,相应为Cu、Au、Pb Zn、Mo、Ag矿集区。总之,软流圈上涌是中生代构造、岩浆、矿集区形成之根源。     

广东中生代岩浆作用矿床成矿系列

广东中生代与壳幔岩浆活动有关的成矿作用十分强烈,多期成矿作用明显.在前人工作的基础上,根据矿床的成矿时代、成矿地质构造环境、主要成矿作用及形成的矿床组合,将中生代与岩浆作用有关的矿床厘定为6个矿床成矿系列：1）云开与印支期岩浆活动有关的铌、钽、磷、铁矿床成矿系列;2）粤北与燕山期花岗岩有关的有色金属、稀有金属、贵金属、非金属、铀矿床成矿系列;3）深大断裂带与燕山期基性-中酸性侵入岩有关的铜、铅、锌、金、铁、钼、钨、水晶、砷、硫铁、钒、钛矿床成矿系列;4）深变质带与区域变质、动力变质及燕山期花岗岩类有关的金、银矿床成矿系列;5）沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的铁、铜、金、银、铅、锌、钨、锡、钼、铌、钽、硫铁、水晶、萤石、叶蜡石、重晶石矿床成矿系列;6）阳春-罗定与燕山晚期壳源花岗岩类侵入活动有关的锡、钨、钼、铜、铁、铅、锌、银矿床成矿系列.论述了各成矿系列的基本特征,并对成矿系列形成的构造背景和成矿作用的时空分布及演化规律进行了探讨.     

西藏打加错银(多金属)矿床含矿岩石成因及其找矿意义

打加错银多金属矿床是在冈底斯成矿带西段新发现的首例以银为主的多金属矿床.为了查明该矿床成岩成矿时限、含矿岩石成因及成矿意义,对该矿区出露的含矿（次）火山岩（流纹质晶屑凝灰岩与流纹斑岩）开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、微量元素及Hf同位素、全岩地球化学、辉钼矿Re-Os年代学等分析.研究表明,含矿（次）火山岩形成时代为66.6~67.4 Ma,晚期辉钼矿同位素Re-Os模式年龄为61.0±0.8 Ma,结合含矿地质体的矿化特征、石英-黄铁矿-辉钼矿脉与含矿流纹斑岩的穿插关系等,证实打加错矿区存在两期成矿作用,即早期形成的强硅化（次）火山岩型和矽卡岩型银多金属成矿作用及晚期石英脉型银多金属成矿作用,成矿时限介于66.6~61.0 Ma,构成了与（次）火山期后热液相关的浅成低温热液成矿系统;（次）火山岩地球化学数据表明其属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,具准铝质-过铝质特征,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素（K、Rb、Pb）、亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）,锆石Ti的平均温度为712 ℃,ε_Hf（t）值均为负值（-16.5~-3.6）且T_DMC为1.2~2.1 Ga;成矿岩石具低氧逸度和贫含水性特征,属于典型S型花岗岩,源于中-古元古代古拉萨地壳的部分熔融,并与中拉萨地体发育的银铅锌矿床成矿岩体特征一致,而与南拉萨地体中爆发的、与Ⅰ型花岗岩相关的铜多金属矿化明显不同,据此揭示出南拉萨地体也与中拉萨地体一样具有与S型花岗岩相关的成矿潜力,这对丰富南拉萨地体的成矿类型及促进该类型矿床的进一步找矿新发现具有重要的理论及现实意义.      

Hydrothermal alteration and sulfide mineralization in gabbroids of the Markov Deep (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 6° N)

A new type of sulfide occurrence related to metasomatically altered brecciated gabbroids has been studied at the Sierra Leone site situated in the axial rift valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Markov Deep, 6° N). Two associations of plutonic, subvolcanic, and volcanic rocks were dredged: (1) mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) and their intrusive analogues and (2) rocks of the silicic Fe-Ti-oxide series with dominating gabbronorites and sporadic trondhjemites. Almost all igneous rocks at the Sierra Leone site are enriched in Pb, Cu, U, Ga, Ta, Nb, Cs, and Rb and depleted in Zr, Th, and Hf. The rocks of the Fe-Ti-oxide series are enriched in Zn, Sn, and Mo and depleted in Ni and Cr. The main ore-bearing zone is situated at the foot of the eastern wall of the deep, where it is hosted in cataclastic hornblende gabbro and gabbronorite of the Fe-Ti-oxide series. Ore mineralization in metasomatically altered rocks is composed of quartz-sulfide and prehnite-sulfide veinlets, disseminated sulfide, and veined copper sulfide ore. The ore consists of pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, bornite, chalcocite, and digenite. The δ³⁴S value of sulfides varies from 3.0 to 15.3‰. At the foot of the eastern wall of the Markov Deep, directly downslope from the ore-bearing zone, loose sediments contain grains of native Cu, Pb, Zn, and Sn and intermetallic compounds (isoferroplatinum, tetraferroplatinum, and brass) apparently derived from the ore. Mineral assemblages of ore-bearing metasomatic rocks and fluid inclusions therein were studied. Ore metasomatism developed under a low oxygen potential within a temperature interval from 400 to 160°C, though initial hydrothermal alteration of rocks proceeded at temperatures of 800–450°C. The temperature of stringer-disseminated ore mineralization is estimated at 170–280°C. The hydrothermal fluids are considered to be of magmatic origin; as the hydrothermal system evolved, they became diluted with seawater that was contained in fractured oceanic crust. The ore matter could have been derived from magmatic fluids that were released from water-saturated melts of the Fe-Ti oxide series during their ascent and leached from host gabbroids in the process of metasomatic alteration.     

云南澜沧银铅锌多金属矿床含矿岩系地球化学

矿床含矿岩系下石炭统依柳组(C1y)火山岩系形成于陆内裂谷构造环境,具有大陆碱性玄武岩特征。岩系中成矿元素铅、锌(特别是铅)背景值较高,为区内银铅锌多金属矿重要矿源层;岩系因子分析表征:Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Sn、Ag、Au等元素与Cu、Bi、Sn、Mo、Se、W等元素均代表不同期次成矿作用和主要成矿元素组合,对指导区带成矿环境与成矿作用具有一定理论意义。     

Metallogenesis related to Mesozoic Granitoids in the Nanling Range, South China and Their Geodynamic Settings

Affected by the compressive stress from the South-Central （Indo-China） Peninsula, the Indosinian orogenesis, characterized by collision, thrust and uplifting, took place inside the South China Plate during 250-230 Ma. The ages of the Indosinian granitoids in the Nanling Range and vicinity areas are mostly 240-205 Ma, indicating that they were emplaced in both late collision and post-collision geodynamic environments. No important granite-related metallogenesis occurred in this duration. A post-orogenic setting started at the beginning of the Yanshanian Period, which controlled large-scale granitic magmatism and related metallogenesis. This paper makes the first attempt to divide the Yanshanian Period into three sub-periods, i.e. the early, middle and late Yanshanian Periods, based mainly on the features of magmatism, especially granitoids and related metallogenesis and their geodynamic environments. The magmatic association of the Early Yanshanian （about 185-170 Ma） comprises four categories of magmatism, i.e. basalt, bimodal volcanics, A-type granite and intraplate high-K calc-alkaline （HKCA） magmatism, which indicates an extension-thinning of lithosphere and upwelling of mantle material to a relative small and local extent. Pb-Zn, Cu and Au mineralizations associated with HKCA magmatism represents the first high tide of Mesozoic metallogenesis in the Nanling Range area. During the middle Yanshanian, the lithosphere was subjected to more extensive and intensive extending and thinning, and hence mantle upwelling and basaltic magma underplating caused a great amount of crust remelting granitoids. This period can be further divided into two stages. The first stage （170-150 Ma） is represented by large-scale emplacement of crust remelting granites with local tungsten mineralization at its end. The second stage （150-140 Ma） is the most important time of large-scale mineralizations of non-ferrous and rare metals, e.g. W, Sn, Nb-Ta, Bi, Mo, Be, in the Nanling Range area. The late Yanshanian （140-65 Ma） was generally characterized by full extension and breakup of the lithosphere of South China. However, owing to the influence of the Pacific Plate movement, the eastern part of South China was predominated by subduction-related compression, which resulted in magmatism of calc-alkaline and shoshonite series and related metallogeneses of Au, Ag, Pb-Zn, Cu and （Mo, Sn）, followed by extension in its late stage. In the Nanling Range area, the late Yanshanian magmatism was represented by granitic volcanic-intrusive complexes and mafic dikes, which are genetically related to volcanic-type uranium and porphyry tin deposits, and the mobilization-mineralization of uranium from pre-existing Indosinian granites.     

华南地区中生代Cu (Mo) W Sn矿床成矿作用与洋岭/转换断层俯冲

华南地区是我国重要的金属矿产资源产地,除了发育大量的钨锡钼铋和稀土等金属矿产外,还有铜金矿床分布。本文通过对华南地区29个典型CuMoWSn矿床的时空分布及其与之有关的花岗质岩体的侵位年龄分析,探讨了与不同成矿类型有关的花岗质岩石的地球化学特征。本文认为华南地区10个典型的与Cu有关的矿床主要发生在180~170Ma、160~150Ma以及105~90Ma三个时期,而10个钨矿床主要集中于170~130Ma;4个WSn矿床集中于170~130Ma和120~110Ma;而5个Sn矿床则发育于170~150Ma、130~110Ma以及100~90Ma三个时期。Cu矿床主要与同熔型花岗岩有关,而Mo、WSn既与同熔型花岗岩有关,又与改造型花岗岩有关。在岩石地球化学上,与Cu(Mo)WSn成矿作用有关的花岗质岩石也表现出不同的地球化学特点,如,从Cu(Mo)矿床到WSn矿床SiO2含量有逐渐增大、氧化性逐渐降低、还原性逐渐增加以及分异演化程度有逐渐增高的趋势。与Cu(Mo)Au矿床有关的花岗质岩石具有较低的SiO2（60.3%~68.1%）,氧化性较高（Fe2O3/FeO=0.31~1.81）,分异演化程度较低（Rb/Sr=0.05~3.3）的特点;与Cu(Pb)(Zn)矿床有关的花岗质岩石具有相对较高的SiO2（73.3%~75.2%）,氧化性稍高（Fe2O3/FeO=0.68~1.74）,分异程度稍低（Rb/Sr=10.8~57.8）的特点;而与Mo矿床有关的花岗质岩石具有较宽的SiO2（67.3%~76.2%）变化范围,氧化性稍低（Fe2O3/FeO=0.68~1.74）,分异演化程度稍低（Rb/Sr=0.6~9.29）;与W矿有关的花岗质岩石的SiO2含量为69.9%~80.1%,还原性稍低（Fe2O3/FeO=0.19~0.76）,分异演化程度稍高（Rb/Sr=21.9~61.7）;与WSn矿床有关的SiO2为74.8%~78.7%,还原性较低（Fe2O3/FeO=0.08~0.59）,分异程度较高（Rb/Sr=10.8~139）;与Sn矿床有关的花岗质岩石的SiO2为64.8%~76.9%,还原性高（Fe2O3/FeO=0.01~0.58）,分异演化程度高（Rb/Sr=1~530）。在结合华南地区花岗岩类岩石的分布特征以及盆岭构造的特点,本文提出华南地区CuMoWSn矿床的成矿作用是不同时期大洋板块或者洋岭多阶段俯冲结果的新成因模型,即早侏罗世休眠的FarallonIzanagi洋岭俯冲导致早—中侏罗世Cu成矿作用;中—晚侏罗世活动的FarallonIzanagi洋岭和转换断层俯冲是中晚侏罗世Cu(Mo)(W)成矿作用以及多阶段WSn成矿作用的触发动力,而白垩纪Izanagi大洋板块俯冲则是白垩纪斑岩型CuWSn成矿作用的诱因。该模型的提出较好地解释了华南中生代大规模岩石圈拆沉—减薄—伸展的机制及其大规模成矿作用的动力。