覆盖层下三维异常体对垂直磁偶极源的电磁响应

针对地下半空间存在三维异常体及覆盖层情况，计算了垂直磁偶极子的场，计算结果表明，σ１与σ２接近时，覆盖层影响减小σ１增加覆盖层影响增大，对于不同的σ２／σ１值，场幅值对高频（ｆ≥２ｋＨｚ）和低频（ｆ≤１０Ｈｚ）都明显减小，只在２ｋＨｚ≥ｆ≥１０Ｈｚ之间，场幅值可达最大，还表明垂直磁偶极子的场具有较强的岩性识别和分层能力。     

辽吉内生硼矿硼镁铁矿──硼铁矿系列的矿物学研究

辽吉内生硼矿分布于宽甸群的高小岭组（Ｐｔ１ｋｎ４）、老营沟组（Ｐｔ１ｋｎ６）和砖庙组（Ｐｔ１ｋｎ７）地层中。在硼矿床中，硼镁铁矿－硼铁矿系列的矿物有富镁硼铁矿、富铁硼镁铁矿和富镁硼镁铁矿。它们的矿物学特征取决于ｊ值［ＦｅＯ／（ＦｅＯ＋ＭｇＯ）］，ｆ值增大，硼镁铁矿的反射色、反射多色性和偏光色明显；红外光谱则表现为ν２和ν４的振动频率低移；晶胞参数ａ０和ｃ０增大。ｆ值减小，颜色、多色性变化明显。从Ｐｔ１ｋｎ４→Ｐｔ１ｋｎ６→Ｐｔ１ｋｎ７，硼镁铁矿的ｆ值逐渐减小，氧化系数增大，其形成向着富镁、氧化程度高的方向演化。硼镁铁矿的矿物学特征具有含硼层的指示意义。     

双频电磁波电导率层析成象

本文论述双频透射电磁波电导率层析成象方法。设｜Ｅ１｜，｜Ｅ２｜为在远场区观测的同一电偶极天线的两个辐射电场强度。如地质介质的电导率连续变化，观测场强的辐射频率ω１，ω２之差较小，则有如下的电导率层析成象方程｜Ｅ１｜－｜Ｅ２｜＝２０ｌｏｇ（ω１／ω２）＋２０ｌｏｇ（ｅ）μ／２（ω２－ω１）∫σ～（ｒ）ｄｒ式中σ＾＝σ，σ为介质的电导率。双频透射电磁波电导率层析成象方法克服了长期困扰电磁波吸收层析成象的初始辐射场强计算问题，应用实例表明它可获得更精确的层析图。     

赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩的地球化学特征、年龄及其区域地壳形成时间

冀西北麻粒岩是我国北方麻粒岩带的重要组成部分，其年龄对探讨我国地壳早期演化历史具有重要价值。本文报道了采自赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩样品的地球化学特征和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄。赤城伙房村变质岩年龄为２５１３±５５（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９４４±５（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．２±０．５；崇礼上新营变质岩年龄为２６６７±９０（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９３０±８（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋２．４±０．７。冀西北变质岩可能存在两个系列，其原岩分别形成于２９００～２８００Ｍａ和２７００～２６００Ｍａ。该区最早地壳可能形成于２９３２±８４（σ）Ｍａ     

独居石和磷钇矿晶体结构的精确测定

本文用强功率四圆单晶衍射仪精确地修正了独居石和磷钇矿的晶体结构。独居石［Ｍｏｎａｚｉｔｅ－（Ｃｅ），ＣｅＰＯ４］属单斜晶系，ａ＝６．７８４３（１７），ｂ＝６．９８９１（１２），ｃ＝６．４５９２（１０），β＝１０３．６２６（１６）°，Ｚ＝４，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ。使用１１０６个［Ｆ≥３σ（Ｆ）］的独立衍射点，经多轮最小二乘法修正后，最终获得偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０６０。独居石的结构由孤立的［ＰＯ４］四面体构成，Ｃｅ位于［ＰＯ４］四面体包围之中，Ｃｅ的配位数为９，独居石的Ｃｅ—Ｏ平均键长为２．５５２，Ｐ—Ｏ平均键长为１．５２８。磷钇矿（Ｘｅｎｏｔｉｍｅ，ＹＰＯ４）属四方晶系，其晶格常数为：ａ＝６．８７９１（２４），ｃ＝６．０１４７（１９），Ｚ＝４，空间群为Ｉ４Ｉ／ａｍｄ（Ｎｏ．１４１）。使用１４２个［Ｆ≥３σ（Ｆ）］的独立衍射点，经多轮最小二乘法修正后，最终获得偏离因子Ｒ为０．０４８３。磷和氧形成四面体配位，其Ｐ—Ｏ平均键长为１．５４３；稀土钇与氧原子相连构成八次配位，其Ｙ—Ｏ平均键长为２．３３３。     

碲在官田黄铁矿矿床中的聚集及地球化学

碲是官田黄铁矿矿床中的重要伴生组分,高度聚集在寄主矿物黄铁矿中,含碲矿物是楚碲铋矿、赫碲铋矿和碲铋矿。成碲和聚碲的物理化学条件是：压力低于１０ＭＰａ,温度１４０～２２０℃,含碲流体的盐度低于１２ω（ＮａＣｌ）,离子类型为ＳＯ２－４－Ｋ＋－Ｃａ２＋型,ｐＨ值为４．４～５．８,Ｅｈ值为－０．５Ｖ,ｆＯ２＜１０－２５×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＣＯ２＜１０１．８×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＳ２为（１０－２１．３４～１０－１５．７２）×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＴｅ２为（１０－１１．９３～１０－８．７２）×１０５Ｐａ。含碲热液具多来源,成碲和聚碲时期以天水为主导。碲的可能迁移形式是［ＴｅＳ３］２－和［ＡｕＴｅＳ３］－。文章最后与大水沟独立碲矿床进行了综合对比。     

水平磁偶极子电磁场特征研究

针对岩层中介电常数和磁导率随深度变化的情况,给出了水平磁偶极子源电磁场的频率域特征及相应的变化规律。采用Kong给出的汉克尔J0变换线性滤波器(241点)和汉克尔J1变换线性滤波器(241点)算法,选用若干个地电模型,讨论了介质的磁导率和介电常数变化时的水平磁偶极子电磁场响应特征。计算结果表明,磁场的Hx、Hy分量幅值基本没有受到磁导率变化的影响,而磁场Hz和电场Ex、Ey分量幅值却随着磁导率的增大而增大;当频率低于106Hz时,介电常数变化对电磁场幅值基本没有影响,但在频率高于107 Hz时,介电常数变化对电磁场幅值受到不同程度的影响。     

横岭关铜矿床地球化学研究

对横岭关铜矿床中稀土元素、同位素和矿物包裹体地球化学研究表明，矿床形成温度为３５０℃±３０℃；压力为３８×１０~５Ｐａ～２４０×１０~５Ｐａ；盐度为３０ｗｔ％～４２ｗｔ％；ｌｏｇｆｏ_２为－３０．４１～－３１．４７；ｌｏｇｆｓ_２为－５．４～－８；ｐＨ值为７．３；ｌｏｇｆｃｏ_２为－２．４９；铜的溶解度（ｌｏｇｍ_（Ｃｕ））为－５．８７～－２．２１。围岩的铅－铅同位素年龄为１７７５×１０~６ａ，矿石的铅－铅同位素年龄为１８４５×１０~６ａ；矿石硫同位素组成，δ~（３４）Ｓ为－８．１‰～３６．９‰，显示出硫同位素为非平衡特征；碳酸盐岩的碳同位素组成，δ~（１３）Ｃ为－７．１‰～－２．６‰，δ~（１３）Ｃ_（∑Ｃ）为－５．３‰；成矿流体的氢氧同位素组成具有变质热卤水的特点，认为该矿床属于变质热卤水成矿。     

泥河湾地区晚新生代生物地层带

本文根据岩石地层，哺乳动物化石及古地磁资料的综合分析研究，将泥河湾地区晚新生代生物地层划分为５个生物地层时限带，并推算出每个带的年限，它们是：（１）Ｈｉｐｐａｒｉｏｎ ｈｏｕｆｅｎｅｎｓｅ时限带，？－３．３０Ｍａ；（２）Ｍｉｍｏｍｙｓ ｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ时限带，３．３０－２．４８Ｍａ；（３）Ｍｉｍｏｍｙｓ ｙｏｕｈｅｎｉｃｕｓ时限带，２．４８－１．８７Ｍａ；（４）Ａｌｌｏｐｈａｉｎｏｙｓ ｃｆ．     

江西414矿床矿物包裹体研究

重点研究了４１４矿床石英流体包裹体特征及成矿物理化学条件，其成矿温度４９０～５３０℃；成矿压力为１０８０×１０￣５Ｐａ；成矿溶液的ｐＨ值为４．８２～４．８３；Ｅｈ值为－０．４２５～－０．４３６伏特，ｆｏ＿２：为１０￣（－３０．４４）～１Ｏ￣（－３０．０９）。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with