柿竹园矿床S同位素地球化学研究

通过硫同位素低温平衡系统,分析平衡条件下δ~(34)S_(H_2S)与δ34S热液偏差,获得成矿流体的含硫组分以H_2S为主。成矿阶段δ~(34_S值变化范围狭窄,呈塔式分布,具有岩浆硫特征,柿竹园矿床矿石中的硫来自岩浆流体,即千里山花岗岩。硫同位素fO_2—pH值关系图,投影得出350℃时,fO_2为-28.3~-31.5;250℃时,fO_2为-35.4~-37.5。     

浙江省铜矿床的稳定同位素地球化学特征

浙江省铜矿床硫化物的矿δ34S值一般变化在-6‰～＋10．5‰之间，以正值为主，大多富集重硫，接近陨石硫；矿石铅同位素组成，在铅构造模式图上只有细碧角斑岩型和混合岩化型矿床的值域位在上地幔和下地壳曲线之间，其它类型（包括矽卡岩型、斑岩型和热液型等）矿床位于造山带曲线之上。这反映了不同类型铜矿床的成矿物质来源存在着差异。浙江省铜矿床的氢、氧同位素组成，矿物的δ18O多为正值，变化范围为＋4‰～＋12‰之间，在δ18O水—δD相关图上，细碧角斑岩型矿床具低δ18O水值高δD值域，混合岩化型矿床为高δ18O水值低δD值域的特征，这表明它们的成矿流体分别混合有海水和变质水的特征，其它类型矿床的成矿流体则多为岩浆水与大气降水的混合型。     

浙江淳安银山银铅锌多金属矿床硫铅同位素地球化学特征

银山银铅锌多金属矿是近几年来在该区域发现的中型以上的银铅锌多金属矿床,为地层-构造-岩浆综合控制型矿床。运用矿区的黄铁矿矿石S、Pb同位素示踪的方法探讨了矿床成矿物质来源。矿区黄铁矿和方铅矿的硫同位素组成δ34S值为-1.5‰~27.9‰,且硫同位素分布直方图中显示3种来源特征,指示成矿物质来源可能为海水、地层或岩浆。Pb同位素组成μ(238U/204Pb)值特征、Zartman构造模式、Δγ-Δβ成因分类研究表明,矿区矿石铅为幔-壳混源,指示物源主要来自于中生代岩浆热液,而非海底热液沉积物。综合表明银山银铅锌多金属矿床是中生代岩浆热液型矿床。      

南秦岭凤太盆地金矿与铅锌矿的成矿模式

通过对凤太盆地八卦庙金矿和八方山二里河铅锌矿的矿床地质、矿床地球化学、流体地球化学的研究,发现两类矿床δ(30Si)分布范围与海底喷流沉积成因硅质岩的硅同位素接近,表明其属热水沉积成因。矿床δ(34S)比较接近,但铅锌矿矿石中硫源来源更广。碳酸盐的碳、氧同位素特征显示两类矿床均具有热水沉积特点,金矿的样品更趋向于火成岩,表明受后期岩浆热液影响更大。经过流体包裹体测温,金矿床均一温度变化范围大,具有多期次多阶段的特征。矿床同位素和流体包裹体特征表明,金矿床与铅锌矿床在成矿物源、成矿流体特征等方面都存在很多相似性,反映出热水喷流作用与两类矿床成因有密切的关系,但二者又存在差异。结合成矿地质背景,认为铅锌矿的形成与定位受区域热变质改造和动力作用控制,而金矿的形成主要受晚期岩浆热液活动控制,由此建立了金矿与铅锌矿的成矿模式。     

清原南口前一带金矿床稳定同位素研究

南口前一带金矿床的稳定同位素研究表明,金矿成矿与太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带,南口前花岗岩体关系密切。依据金矿床硫、碳同位素组成判定金矿床属热液成因,热液体系处于 H_(?)S 占优势的化学环境。在成矿过程中成矿介质由弱酸性向酸性,再向碱性方向演化;氧逸度随着成矿介质温度降低,金属硫化物的沉淀而逐渐升高。氢、氧同位素组成显示了岩浆热液有天水混入。铅同位素组成表明金矿中的铅属古老正常铅,与花岗岩中长石铅为同源。据此,作者认为南口前一带金矿属再平衡岩浆热液矿床。     

山东省栖霞地区金矿稳定同位素特征及其地质意义

本文研究了栖霞地区金矿床的硫、氧、铅等稳定同位素组成特征，指出区内金矿的成矿物质主要来源于胶东群地层，成矿热液是以变质热液为主、有岩浆热液和大气降水参与的混合热液；成矿温度在１６０℃—３０５℃范围内，属中低温热液矿床。金矿床的铅—铅模式年龄为８００．１—１２００．８８Ｍａ。     

湘东北地区肖家山金矿床成矿物质来源

肖家山金矿床是江南古陆中段湘东北金成矿区一个典型的金矿床,其硫化物δ^(34)S值介于-14.76‰^+6.12‰之间,平均值-2.07‰,处于岩浆硫与围岩混合硫范围内;流体包裹体研究及稀土元素地球化学特征表明成矿流体与岩浆分异流体及变质热液的混合流体有关。结合矿床地质特征和前人研究成果,认为肖家山金矿床成矿物质具有深部岩浆与地层来源多来源性,其中含矿岩浆的形成可能与燕山期湘东北地区大规模构造-岩浆导致的基底重熔有关。     

华北地台北缘东段金矿床氢氧同位素地球化学研究

华北地台北缘与金矿床有关的花岗岩类以贫D为特征,由其衍生的岩浆水δD=—120‰——85‰,δ~(18)O=5.0‰—8.0‰。H,O同位素研究表明,太古宙绿岩建造金矿床成矿流体为地壳深处多源混合水,以δD,δ~(18)O十分稳定为特征;显生宙花岗岩建造金矿床成矿流体为与金铜系列花岗岩再平衡的岩浆水;火山岩建造金矿床成矿流体为大气降水与岩浆水的混合产物,以δ~(18)O的明显漂移为特征;古生代绿岩建造金矿床的成矿流体为被花岗岩侵入体加热的大气降水,以δD特别低为特征。     

喀拉通克铜镍矿床硫同位素组成特征及其地质意义

硫同位素研究在喀拉通克岩体的地壳物质混染过程中有重要意义。通过对块状和浸染状矿石、斑点状和脉状矿石以及围岩中硫化物进行硫同位素测试,分析了黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的硫同位素在硫化物中的富集状态,探讨了喀拉通克铜镍矿床硫同位素组成特征及其地质意义。结果表明:块状矿石的同位素测定值与标准值之间的千分偏差δ(34S)为(-1.30～1.84)×10-3,浸染状矿石的δ(34S)为(-2.50～0.85)×10-3,脉状矿石的δ(34S)为(-1.54～3.00)×10-3,围岩中黄铁矿的δ(34S)为(-7.8～-3.3)×10-3;硫同位素在硫化物中的富集从大到小依次为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿,说明硫化物之间基本达到了硫同位素平衡;喀拉通克铜镍矿床的硫主要来自于地幔,只在岩浆熔离作用形成的浸染状矿石和岩浆后期热液阶段形成的脉状矿石以及晚期黄铁矿中有少量或局部地壳硫混染的痕迹;地壳硫的加入没有在岩浆源区发生,可能发生在岩浆上升并发生硫化物就地熔离的局部过程中,几乎不对硫饱和及硫化物的熔离产生影响;岩浆在地壳深部发生的橄榄石、铬铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用,有可能是促使硫饱和与硫化物熔离的主要因素。     

雪峰山中段淘金冲金矿床氢氧同位素特征

本文通过对淘金冲金矿区地质特征和主成矿阶段石英氢氧同位素组成研究,对淘金冲金矿成矿流体来源进行了探讨。研究结果显示淘金冲金矿床成矿流体δDH20‰值介于-97‰~-44‰,δ18OH20‰值介于-2.04‰~+8.92‰,成矿期第Ⅰ阶段及第Ⅱ阶段成矿流体以岩浆水和变质水混合为主,第Ⅲ阶段随着成矿环境逐渐开放,温度压力降低,大气降水逐渐占主导地位。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by