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在南极利用高空间分辨率遥感影像进行数字地形图生产具有航空摄影测量、全野外数字测图等方法不具备的大范围、短周期和低成本等优势。本文以南极恩克斯堡岛、北山麓和Priestley冰川、Nansen冰架交汇区域为实验区,采用World View-3立体影像进行南极1∶5 000数字地形图生产实验,形成了一套生产技术流程方案,并对生产技术流程方案进行精度检测,验证了该技术流程在南极1∶5 000数字地形图生产的可行性。最后对利用World View-3立体影像进行南极1∶5 000比例尺地形图产品生产存在的问题以及解决方法进行了简要论述,为后续南极大范围1∶5 000数字地形图生产提供参考。 相似文献
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我国南极测绘科学考察将近25年,随着考察的深入,我国现行的地形图图式已经无法满足南极地区特有的地物需要。本文是笔者在南极现场考察基础上,对南极地物的表示方法即在GIS中的实现进行的探讨。 相似文献
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通过与其他高精度测量技术比较,认为GPS技术是用于南极大陆运动监测的最有力手段,在经过实际为数据处理之后,得出了一些旨在提高数据处理精度的建议。最后通过分析在南极这种特殊环境下影响的几个因素,得到了一 利于提高GPS野我观测精度及数据处理精度的 。 相似文献
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GPT2w模型在南极地区精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GPT2w(global pressure and temperature 2 wet)是目前应用较为广泛的对流层延迟经验模型之一,可提供气压、温度、水汽压等气象参数。为验证和分析GPT2w模型在南极地区的精度,本文利用分布在南极区域的探空站数据和中国第33次南极科考期间的实测探空气球数据对模型气压、温度、水汽压参数进行分层精度检验。与探空站数据比较发现,在南极地区地面高度上,GPT2w模型精度较高,与全球其他区域精度较为一致;进一步通过对比1月和7月统计结果,发现Bias和RMS呈现出季节特性;同时发现模型在垂直方向存在较大误差,表现为随着高度的增加,精度随之下降并逐步趋于稳定。实测数据对比方面,首先利用ECMWF(European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts)气压分层数据对实测数据的可靠性进行验证,结果显示,实测数据与ECMWF分层数据符合得较好;同时通过比对发现,GPT2w天内精度在地面高度上仍与月平均精度相当,但垂直方向随着高度的增加精度相比于暖季精度会有所下滑,说明未考虑日周期项变化对模型精度存在一定影响。用探空数据计算的对流层延迟(zenith tropospheric delay,ZTD)来分析GPT2w的计算精度,结果表明GPT2w在南极区域ZTD计算精度在厘米级,与全球其他位置计算精度相当。 相似文献
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Bayan Alsaaideh Ryutaro Tateishi Dong Xuan Phong Nguyen Thanh Hoan Ahmad Al-Hanbali Bai Xiulian 《地球空间信息科学学报》2017,20(1):29-38
Urban areas are of paramount significance to both the individuals and communities at local and regional scales. However, the rapid growth of urban areas exerts effects on climate, biodiversity, hydrology, and natural ecosystems worldwide. Therefore, regular and up-to-date information related to urban extent is necessary to monitor the impacts of urban areas at local, regional, and potentially global scales. This study presents a new urban map of Eurasia at 500 m resolution using multi-source geospatial data, including Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data of 2013, population density of 2012, the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) nighttime lights of 2012, and constructed Impervious Surface Area (ISA) data of 2010. The Eurasian urban map was created using the threshold method for these data, combined with references of fine resolution Landsat and Google Earth imagery. The resultant map was compared with nine global urban maps and was validated using random sampling method. Results of the accuracy assessment showed high overall accuracy of the new urban map of 94%. This urban map is one product of the 20 land cover classes of the next version of Global Land Cover by National Mapping Organizations. 相似文献
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This study attempts to establish multi‐temporal accuracy of the predicted maps produced by a land use change simulation model over time. Validation of the forecasted results is an essential part of predictive modeling and it becomes even more important when the models are used for decision making purposes. The present study uses a popular land use change model called SLEUTH to investigate the temporal trend of accuracy of the predicted maps. The study first investigates the trend of accuracy of the predicted maps from the immediate future to the distant future. Secondly, it investigates the impact of the prediction date range on the accuracy of the predicted maps. The objectives are tested for the city of Gorizia (Italy) using three sets of map comparison techniques, Kappa coefficients, Kappa Simulation and quantity disagreement and allocation disagreement. Results show that, in addition to the model's performance, the decrease in the accuracy of the predicted maps is dependent on factors such as urban history, uncertainty of input data and accuracy of reference maps. 相似文献
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Marc P. Armstrong 《制图学和地理信息科学》2018,45(5):438-455
Area measurements play a prominent role in many types of geographical and historical analyses. The accuracy and precision of such measurements, however, are dependent on a host of input factors, including the type of instrumentation used as well as the scale and projection of the source map and its level of cartographic generalization. As a consequence of variability in these inputs, published area measures change over time. This paper reviews the record of land area measurements for counties published by the US Census Bureau between 1880 and 2000, documents the major changes in measurement instrumentation and procedures employed, and analyzes patterns of the greatest variability in reported values. Two states are used as case studies (Iowa and Maine). The results suggest that the greatest variability occurs in those areas with irregular borders, thus reflecting the interaction of the source maps with human measurement error and the encoding capabilities of the area measurement instruments. The observations also indicate that variability in area measurements for counties has decreased over time. 相似文献
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2015年9月美国3D打印机在河北省制图院落户。笔者结合其配套打印软件,组织技术人员反复实践,研发出一套符合我国实际的3D地图生产工艺流程,成功解决了基础地理信息国标数据格式向3D格式数据转换、3D地形模型编辑、3D符号设计等一系列难题。该技术融合了3ds Max、ArcGIS、Global Mapper等多种软件制图技术,具备实用性强、可操作性强、推广价值较高等优点。产品涵盖晕渲地图、正射影像地图、专题地图、物理沙盘等品种。3D打印地图具备以下特点:色彩鲜艳、地形直观逼真;色彩设计自由,富于变化;精度高;可接收多源数据;生产效率高。 相似文献