GPS RTK在道路控制测量中的应用

目前的GPS控制测量基本上采用相对定位的测量方法。这就需要多台GPS接收机在相同的时间段内同时连续跟踪相同的卫星组,实施同步观测。同步观测时各GPS点组成的图形称为同步图形。在控制测量中,用GPS建立控制网,最精密的方法当属静态测量。对大型建筑物,如特大桥、隧道、互通式立交等进行控制,宜用静态测量。而一般公路工程的控制测量,则可采用RTK动态测量。这种方法在测量过程中能实时获得定位精度。当达到要求的点位精度,即可停止观测,提高了作业效率。     

RTK在地籍控制测量中的应用

RTK定位技术就是基于载波相位观测值的实时动态定位技术，它能够实时获得测站点在指定坐标中的三维定位结果。它主要包括三个部分：基准站、流动站和数据链(一般采用民用电台)。基准站接收机设在具有已知坐标的参考点上，连续接收所有可视GPS卫星信号，并将测站点坐标、载波相位观测值、伪距观测值、卫星跟踪状态及接收机工作状态等通过数据链(电台)发出去，流动站接收机在跟踪GPS卫星信号的同时接收来自基准站的数据，通过差分处理解求载波相位整周模糊度，     

青海:测绘地理信息技术助力脱贫攻坚

正"只要点一下鼠标,每一个贫困户的具体信息、帮扶举措都能跃然眼前,一目了然,还可以对贫困户信息变化进行实时采集、实时更新、实时跟踪,非常方便。"原青海省海东市化隆回族自治县德恒隆乡西后加村驻村书记许长军说。许长军说的这个"高科技"就是青海省精准扶贫信息化服务平台,它是由原青海省测绘地理信息局与青海省科学技术信息研究所合作开发完成的精准扶贫大数据管理平台。     

基于反馈线性化的多变量模糊迭代控制器设计

针对一类多变量非线性控制对象的轨迹跟踪问题,设计一种模糊迭代学习控制器,利用模糊控制器动态调节迭代学习律增益矩阵参数,通过反馈线性化算法和信息融合技术降低模糊控制器输入变量维数,实现多变量非线性系统轨迹跟踪控制.结果表明:与固定增益型迭代学习控制器相比,采用模糊迭代学习控制器学习速度提高,控制稳定性改善,两自由度机械臂的轨迹跟踪控制仿真结果也验证模糊迭代学习控制器的优越性.     

利用超快速精密星历约束的北斗卫星实时精密定轨

以广播星历为起算轨道的北斗卫星实时滤波精密定轨往往需要较长收敛时间，针对此，提出利用超快速精密星历约束的实时精密定轨方法。通过MGEX跟踪网全球分布的51个测站连续7 d的实测数据，利用平方根信息滤波对北斗卫星实时精密轨道进行确定，并以3 d解事后轨道作为参考，评估北斗卫星实时滤波轨道精度。结果表明，利用广播星历作起算轨道时，北斗实时滤波轨道平均需要经过15 h收敛才能达到稳定，而新方法在这段时间内轨道变化较为平稳，未出现明显的收敛现象，并且7 d时间内GEO卫星在切向、法向和径向上RMS分别优于2.5 m、20 cm和30 cm，IGSO和MEO卫星在3个方向上分别优于30 cm、15 cm和10 cm。
     

GPS定位与地形图的跟踪测绘分析

GPS全球定位系统用于全天候全方位的实时监控,其最大的优点就是速度快、精度高、成像清晰,特别是在地形的实时测量和精确分析方面得天独厚,其核心技术就是定位与移动跟踪测绘,要求稳定性与即时性.实际的测量当中,出现了不少错误,究其原因,一是操作技术的失误,二是细节的遗漏,三是GPS数据积累与判断的错误,而这些问题也是我们工作中不容易察觉到的,本文将针对问题和后果,找出问题所在.     

基于Window CE.NET的H.264实时解码系统实现

设计实现了一套基于嵌入式操作系统Windows CE.NET的H.264视频实时解码系统。系统主要由视频解码、网络传输、网络质量控制、视频显示4部分组成。采用H.264编码技术对视频进行解码,采用UDP/RTP/RTCP协议传输多媒体流信息和控制信息。实验表明系统可以稳定实时解码、播放QCIF视频序列。     

油藏地质建模及实时跟踪研究

为了提高采收率,降低开发风险,以滩海地区某油田为研究对象,结合地质、测井、地震等资料,对该油藏进行实时跟踪地质特征综合研究。应用地质建模、随钻测井、地质导向等技术,建立了精细的三维地质导向模型,并根据随钻测井数据和综合地质信息,实时验证构造和储集层信息,对导向模型不断校正,使模型与实钻结果一致,还以该模型为基础,优化水平井钻井的前进轨迹。结果表明,此种方法的应用降低了海上油田开发风险,能取得良好的开发效果。     

GPS RTK技术在地籍测量中的应用研究

实时动态测量定位技术（即Real Time Kinematic，简称RTK），是以载波相位观测量为根据的实时差分测量技术。GPSRTK以灵活、实时和高效率等特点已经被广泛地应用到建立一般等级的控制网、地籍测量、地形碎部点测绘和施工放样等工程建设中。并且深受广大的城市建设和工程建设等单位的欢迎。     

基于Web GIS的广西雷电实时监测系统

以Web GIS技术为依托,将基础地理信息数据与闪电定位数据、雷达回波图相结合,建立了具有存储、应用、开发、分析及各种图形处理的INTERNET雷电定位实时监测系统,实现对闪电定位数据、雷达回波图的网络发布.系统可以对雷电天气发生发展进行实时监测、定位、跟踪并确定强雷电天气的落区,为各级气象台站预报员准确分析、判断、预报雷雨系统的移动及强度变化提供了较科学、直观的分析工具.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by